定语从句讲解

定语从句Bykatrina定语从句的定义：例句：Thisisthemanwhoisstandingunderthetree.定语从句的关联词的作用：定语从句有哪些关联词：定语从句三部曲1.2.3.几个关系代词的基本用法that:可指_____/_____；可作_____，_____。指人时，相当于____或_____；指物时，相当于_______Aletter________iswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.Doyouknowthegentleman_________spokejustnow?Whatisthequestion________theyaretalkingabout?Hereistheman______________youwanttosee.一．只能用that不能用which的情况1.先行词为_________时：________________________all,much,,none,theone.等2.先行词被_______________only,any,等修饰时；3.先行词是________时或被________修饰时；4.先行词是________或被_______修饰时；5.先行词既________又________时；6.先行词是_______时；(two,ten,ahundred)7.如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用______,另一个关系代词宜用______，以避免重复；8.疑问词是____或______，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复；9.主句是__________结构，定语从句宜用that作关系代词；10.被修饰成分为_______时，该关系代词宜用that。即学即用1.Thewriterandhisnovel____youhavejusttalkedaboutisreallywellknown.2.Themostimportantthing____shouldbedonerightnowishowtostophimfromgoingon.3.Thelastplace____wevisitedwasthechemicalworks.4.There'snothing____canbesaidaboutit.5.Thisisthethirdfilm____hasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm.6.YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwo____arestillalive.7.Whoistheman____isstandingatthegate?8.That'sagoodbook_____willhelpyoualot.9.Thereisstillaseatinthecorner____isstillfree.二．只能用which不能用that的情况：__________只能用which；Isthistheroomin_______Mr.Whitelives?2._________定语从句中。MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,_______isbecomingverypopularinourcountry.3.当关系代词后面_________时；Here'stheEnglishgrammar,asIhavetoldyou,_______willhelpimproveyourEnglish.4.先行词是_______+复数名词.Ashopshouldkeepastockofthosegoods_______sellbest.三.既能用that又能用which，1.Thebook_____wasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.2.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.3.Thefactory_____hisfatherworksisfarfromhere.四.who,whom,whosewho:_____格,在从句中作_____语，只可指____；whom:_____格，在从句中作_____语，只可指_____；whose:______格，在从句中作_____语，可指____也可指____。（whose=____________/_____________）

(_________________/_________________)Ilikethestudents_______workhard.All_______heardthestorywereamazed.Chaplin,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasasuccessasanactor.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.I'dlikearoom___________windowfacessouth.五.只能用who不能用that的情况先行词为______,______,_____,______,等时；Anyone_______failedtocometothemeetingyesterdaymustgivehisreason.He________knowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverythingisindeedagood-for-nothing.在______________从句中；Hismother,_________loveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.3．在___________开头的句子中。Hereisaboy________wantstoseeyou.六.WhenWhen指________,作_________。1)其先行词是表时间的名词（如：time,day,week,year,month等）Hecamelastnight___________Iwasout.Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,_________theweatherwouldbebetter.2)when=______+________•Istillremembertheday________Ifirstcametothisschool.•Hecameatatime_______weneededhimmost.•Wewillneverforgettheyear1949,_________thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.区别

1）Istillremembertheday_________________mybrotherjoinedthearmy.I2）stillrememberthedays_____________wespenttogether.笔记：________________________________________________七.WhereWhere指_______,作_______语。其先行词是表示地点的名词。（如：place,school,factory,room等）Thisistheplace__________Iwasborn.Iliveintheroom_______/_________heusedtolive.•Irecentlywentbacktothetown_______Iwasborn.•Iwouldliketoliveinacountry_________thereisplentyofsunshine.区别Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthisnowveryfamous.Thisisthepark_____________theyvisitedlastyear.笔记：_________________________________________________________八.WhyWhy指____，作_______。先行词为_______时，可用_________指代。Thereason_______/___________hedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.比较Couldyoutellmethereason________youarelateforschool?Idon’tbelievethereason_______/_______hegaveme.笔记：________________________________________________________九.as的用法Hewasaforeigner,____Iknewfromhisaccent.A.thatB.asC.whereD.why①如为限制性的，多用于__________________________________________等结构中。Ihavethesamebook________you(have).Herattitudetohimwasquitethesame_________ithadalwaysbeen.Thisisasoheavyastone______noonecanlift.Sheissuchabeautifulgirl_______everyonelike.Ijusttoldhimasmuch______Ikn