2023年湖南省长沙市师大附中教育集团中考一模英语试题

2023年湖南省长沙市师大附中教育集团中考一模英语试题一、听短对话选答案Whereistheboy'snotebook?A.Intheschoolbag.B.Underthetable.C.Onthechair.A.Intheschoolbag.B.Underthetable.C.Onthechair.Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek.Whosecameraisit?A.Peter's. B.Kate's.WhatdoesLily'smotherdo?A.Adoctor. B.Afarmer.C.Everyday.C.Jane's.C.Ateacher..Whendidthemeetingbegin?A.At1:40. B.At2:00.C.At2:20.A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek.Whosecameraisit?A.Peter's. B.Kate's.WhatdoesLily'smotherdo?A.Adoctor. B.Afarmer.C.Everyday.C.Jane's.C.Ateacher..Whendidthemeetingbegin?A.At1:40. B.At2:00.C.At2:20.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaithisSaturday?A.Bycar. B.Byair.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthecitysquare. B.Attheschoolgate.C.Bytrain.C.Atabusstop.听材料，回答问题。Whatarethespeakersdoing?Theyareusingphones.Theyarehavingdinner.Theyareplayingcomputergames.WhatwillBilldonext?A.Checkthesoccerscore.B.Cleanthephonescreen.C.Putawaythephone.47.myhusbandwouldstarthatingme.Iwon'tbeabletostandhishatred（厌恶）Oneday,herhusbandhadtogooutoftownforsomework.Whenhewasreturninghomeafterfinishinghiswork,hemetwithanaccident.Helostbothhis48inthataccidentHowever,theirmarriedlifecontinuedtoprogress49.Timepassedandthewifecompletelylostherbeautybecauseofherillness.Sheturneduglybutherblindhusbandcouldn'tseeit.50itdidn'tinfluencetheirmarriedlife.He51lovingherlikealways.Onedaythewifedied.Now,thehusbandwassadandalone.Hedecidedtoleavethatcity.Whenhewasabouttoleave,hisfriendsawhimandsaid,“Howwillyoubeabletolive52thesupportofyourwife?Yourwifewas53thereforyoutosupportyouandhelpyoufbrmanyyears.Itwouldbedifficultfbryoutolivealone.”Thehusbandreplied,"Myfriend,Iamnotblind.Infact,Iwasjustpretending（彳发装）tobeblind.Becausewhenmypoorwifecametoknowaboutherillness,Irealizedthatshewascompletelytroubledbyitandscared.IfmywifehadknownthatIcouldseeherugliness,itwouldhavehurthermorethanher54.ShewasaverygoodwifeandIjustwantedtokeepherhappy.Thafs55fbralltheseyears,Ipretendedtobeblind.”46.A.forgetB.loseC.see47.A.beautifulB.lazyC・ugly48.A.eyesB.armsC.ears49.A.normallyB.rapidlyC.directly50.A.SoB.ThoughC.But51.A.endedupB,startedwithC,kepton52.A.byB.withoutC.on53.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardly54.A.illnessB.supportC.sadness55.A.whenB.howC.why八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。b甲吁20Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet56manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote件氏币)wasbasedonhisimage(形象). 57(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb.18.HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewas58positiveandkindman.59his90s,Huangcouldstillmove60(he)boatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup61(fish)andbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemostfascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachofthem62(carry)itsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it63(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikethreelittle64(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeseven65(popular).Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,wemayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.九、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeoplejustenjoyreadingnewsandshortnovelsonthephone.1.但我认为，除了教材我们还应该读更多的书。Itcanopenoureyesandimproveourlanguageskills.Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpustogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou..2.ClearyourpurposeofreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Somepeoplereadbooksformorenewssothattheycanknowtheworldbetter,andothersmayjustreadforfun.Clearingyourreadingpurposecomesfirst.3.Itcannotonlyhelpyouchoosithebooksyouneedtoread,butremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedinYourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Whenyouchoosethebooktoread,firstthinkaboutwhetheryoureallyenjoyitornot.Then,4.对于你来说，培养好的阅读习惯是很容易的。Becauseyouarealwaysreadingthebooksthatyoulike.SetareadinggoalHavingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbook.5.Oneisnevertoooldtoread.Nomatterwhattimeyourealizetheimportanceofreadingbooks,youcanenjoyitduringtherestofyourlifetime.Lovebooks,fortheyareyourbestfriends.十、材料作文71.为响应“双减”政策，近两年你校开设了许多特色课程供学生选择。假定你是初三学生李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，向初一学生介绍你校的特色课程。注意：(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)8。词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。SpecialcoursesThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsGardeninggrowvegetablesandfruit•••Cookingmakedumplings••••••Let'sEnjoyOurWonderfulSpecialCourses!!tookmanywonderfulspecialcoursesinourschool.Iwashappythatlearnedlot.happythatlearnedlot.听材料，回答问题。10.Whafswrongwiththegirl?10.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasaheadache.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasaheadache.11.Whatdoestheboydointhemorning?11.Whatdoestheboydointhemorning?A.Heplaystennis.B.Heswims.C.Heruns.A.Heplaystennis.B.Heswims.C.Heruns.听材料，回答问题。12.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?听材料，回答问题。12.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?A.10.B.15.C.20.A.10.B.15.C.20..Whenwillthesummercampstart?A.AttheendofJune.B,AtthebeginningofJuly.C.AtthebeginningofJune..Howmuchdoesthegirlpayforthesummercamp?.Whenwillthesummercampstart?A.AttheendofJune.B,AtthebeginningofJuly.C.AtthebeginningofJune..Howmuchdoesthegirlpayforthesummercamp?A.2,000yuan.B.1,600yuan.A.2,000yuan.B.1,600yuan.C.1,200yuan.听材料，回答问题。15.HowlongdoesLindawatchTVeveryweek?听材料，回答问题。15.HowlongdoesLindawatchTVeveryweek?A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.16.WhendoesLindausuallywatchTV?16.WhendoesLindausuallywatchTV?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.17.WhatkindofadvertisementsdoesLindaenjoywatching?17.A.Shelikestheoneswithpublicservice.Shelikestheoneswithcutecartoons.Shelikestheoneswithsingersinthem.三、听短文选答案听材料，回答问题。18.WheredoesEdieWinterdiscoverthebox?Onherwaytoschool.Onherwayhome.C-Onherwaytoherfather^workplace.WhydoesEdieWintertakeatriptoastrangeworld?Tofindsomethingvaluable.Tohelplookforsomeone.Tomakeherlifemorecolorful.Howdoesthespeakerlikethenovel?A.Scaryandexciting. B.Greatandeducational.C.Commonandboring.四、阅读单选EightintenNewZealanders（新西兰人）thoughtthatschoolchildrenshouldlearnalanguagebesidesEnglish.LanguageThepercentageofNewZealanderswhosaidschoolchildrenshouldlearnthislanguageThenumberofstudentswholearnedthislanguagein2022Chinese49%4,218Maori（毛利语）37%22,729Japanese19%11,888Spanish（西班牙语）18%11,573French17%20,478ThosewhomentionedschoolchildrenshouldlearnChinesewere:*aged60yearsormore*livinginhigh-income（"攵入）families,withanincomeofover$120,000ayearThosewhomentionedschoolchildrenshouldlearnMaoriwere:*Maori*women*undertheageof60yearsWhatisthechartmainlyabout?PublicschoolsinNewZealand.SchoolchildreninNewZealand.LanguagelearninginNewZealand.WhomostprobablyagreesthatChineseisagoodlanguageforchildrentolearn?A.A65-year-oldboss.B.A35-year-oldMaori.C.A20-year-oldstudent.,thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttovisitthere?WeUlshowyouthebestTaiwanislandonafour-daytour.•PriceOnly¥3,000Including:Round-way（往返）planeticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Besttourguideservice.•Places***SunandMoonLake***Abeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelaketheSunandMoonLake.**AliMountain***ThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.**PengLake***Agreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.**GaoXiong***Afulldaytogoshopping.•BooknowOfficehour:Monday一Friday:9:00a.m.一7:00p.m.Saturday:9:00a.m.一4:00p.m.Tel:6459-9561SoldoutthismonthBookbyphonenowfornextmonthWhenwillyoubebackifyoujointhetouronAugust5th?A.OnAugust8th. B.OnAugust9th. C.OnAugust1Oth.Howmanymainplacesareyougoingtovisitifyoutakethetour?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five..Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisadvertisement?A.TaiwanisPartofChinaB.TheBiggestIslandofChinaC.ComeandJoinUsforYourHolidayDoyouknowhowtomakeaparachute（降落伞）byyourself?Haveyoutriedtomaketheparachutestayintheairlonger?Recently,ourschoolheldaparachute-makingcontest.Weneededtomakeaparachutewithmaterialsgiventousbyourteachers.Theparachutesweseeinourdailylivesseemcomplicated.Butit'snottoodifficulttomakeasimpleone.First,wecutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.Next,wesewedthebagwithsomethread（线）throughthehole.Last,wegathered（集合）thethreadandtiedthemintoaknotwithaweight.Themostdifficultpartwastoworkwithothersasateambecausedifferentmembershaddifferentideas.Afterdiscussionandresearch,weagreedthatthelargertheplasticbagwecut,thebetteritwouldbe.Weevenlearnedthecontrolvariate（变量）methodtoknowwhataffectstheparachute,liketheweight,material,surfaceareaandsoon.Westoodoutfromourclasstocompeteagainsttheother12teamsinthefinal.Therulewastoflyourparachutesataheightof3meters.Thewinnerwouldbetheonethatflewthefurthest.Luckily,wewon!Ilearnedthatteamworkdoesplayanimportantpartinoursuccess.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A. Byaskingquestions. B. Bygivingexamples. C. Byshowingfacts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated“inparagraph2mean?A.基础的 B.简单的 C.复杂的.Whatarethestepsofmakingaparachute?tiethethreadintoaknotwithaheavythingcutaplasticbagintoaroundshapeputthethreadtogethersewthebagwiththreadA.b-c-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.a-c-b-dWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Weneedtobuymaterialsonourownifwetakepartinthecontest.Thereweremorethantwelveteamsattendingthefinalcontest.Theparachutemadebythewriterandhismembersflewthehighest.Whatdidthewriterfinallygetfromthecontest?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B,Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.ThiswonderfulbodyofmineisthehouseinwhichIlive.Thishousehasakitchencalledthestomach.Herethefoodiscooked,or“digested。肖化）”,andpreparedfbrbeingmixedwiththeblood.Thereisalsoagreatpump（泵）,theheart,whichsendsthebloodthroughthehousetokeepitwarmandingoodcondition.Theheadistheroomwheretheownerofthehouselives.Weshouldlearnallaboutthishouse,andknowhowtokeepitingoodorder.Weshouldfindoutwhatisbadforitandwhatisgood.ThefirstlessononhealththatIhavetolearnisthis:Imustkeepmybodyclean.Muchofthedirtonthebodycomesnotfromtheoutside,butfromtheinsideofthebody.Theskinisfulloflittlepores（皮肤上的毛孑L）,throughwhichthebodygetsridofitswaste.Yousee,that'swhyitisnecessarytokeeptheskinclean.Thesecondhealthlessonis:Imustbreathefreshair.Ifamancan'tgetairtobreathe,hewilldie.Butthatisnotall.Impure（不洁的）airisbadforhim.Becausetheaircontainsoxygenandplentyofthisgasmustbetaken

intotheblood,orelsewecan'tremainingoodhealthwhenwebreathe.Theairpassesdownintothelungsandmeetswiththebloodthere.Thethirdhealthlessonis:Imusttakeplentyofexercise.Tomakethebodystrong,wemustuseit.Thepartsthataremostusedbecomethestrongest,andthoseusedleastwillbetheweakest.Theboywhoworksandplaysintheopenairgrowsstrongandhealthy,whiletheboywhositsindoorsanddoesn'ttakeexerciseoftengrowsweakandunhealthy.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?ThebenefitsofthehouseIlivein.TheintroductionofthehouseIlivein.ThedisadvantagesofthehouseIlivein.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thebody. B.Theheart. C.Thestomach.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs3-5?Theheartsendsthebloodthroughthehousetokeepitwarm.Menneedtobreatheair,includingimpureair,tokeepushealthy.Ifaboywantstogrowstrongandhealthy,heshouldoftenexercise.3） ④ ⑤Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?3） ④ ⑤35.A.Inanadvertisement.35.A.Inanadvertisement.Wherecanyoumostpossiblyreadthispassage?B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inastorybook.五、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Monthslater,youwillgointoanewenvironment.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.36Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattracts（吸弓I）mostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlike

youinthisworld.37Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.38Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.39Differentkindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofbeingalonetowastetime,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic（乐观的）.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.40 Humorcatchesothers?attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.Beactiveingroupactivities.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Fittinginmeansyouwanttomakemorefriendsandgetmorechancestoliveahappierlife.六、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,Shandongprovince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball'：It'sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesportofcuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognition（认可）ofFIFA-soccer'sgoverningbody-astheearliestformofsoccer.TheChinesecharactercumeanstokick.Jumeansan