湖北省鄂州市2023年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）

湖北省鄂州市2023年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）一、听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)1．听问题，选出最佳选项（）A．It'sblack. B．It'ssunny. C．It'shis.2．听问题，选出最佳选项（）A．Twokilometers. B．Twodays. C．Twodollars.3．听问题，选出最佳选项（）A．Theyarecheap. B．Theyareonthetable. C．TheyareTom's.4．听问题，选出最佳选项（）A．Yes,Ican. B．Yes,Iam. C．Yes,Ido.5．听问题，选出最佳选项（）A．Bybus. B．Withpleasure. C．At7:00.二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；满分20分）听下面对话，回答问题。（）6．Howlongisthecomingholiday?A．Aweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Threeweeks.（）7．HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.听下面对话，回答问题。（）8．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold. B．Shehasasorethroat. C．Shehasabackache.（）9．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Awriter. B．Ateacher. C．Anactress.（）10．What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A．Totakesomemedicine. B．Todrinkmorewater. C．Tohavearest.听下面对话，回答问题。（）11．Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?A．Heoftenplaysfootball. B．Heoftendoeshousework. C．Heoftenlistenstomusic.（）12．Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?A．OnFridayafternoon. B．OnSaturdaymorning. C．OnSaturdayafternoon.听下面对话，回答问题。（）13．Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A．Becausesheisill.B．Becauseherdaughterisill.C．Becausesheforgetsherdaughter'stelephonenumber.（）14．WhereisthePeople'sHospital?A．Behindthesupermarket. B．Nexttothesupermarket. C．Acrossfromthesupermarket.（）15．Whichbuswillthewomantake?A．BusNo.8. B．BusNo.19. C．BusNo.10.听下面对话，回答问题。（）16．Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?A．Beef. B．Carrot. C．Beefandcarrot.17．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．25yuan. B．35yuan. C．45yuan.听下面独白，回答问题。（）18．WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?A．At6:15a.m. B．At6:45a.m. C．At7:15a.m.（）19．Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?A．Theirteacher. B．Astudent. C．Afarmer.（）20．Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.三、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）（）21．—I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—____!A．Badluck B．WelldoneC．Haveagreattime D．Sure（）22．—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive____agift.—Oh,heisout.A．me B．your C．him D．her（）23．—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It____meonly20minutestogetthere.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes（）24．—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That'sagood____.A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish（）25．—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn't.She's____thanme.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest（）26．—Whatlanguage____inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speak B．isspoken C．isspeaking D．speaks（）27．—____Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will（）28．—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It____alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A．changed B．haschanged C．changes D．ischanging（）29．—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We____ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putaway（）30．—Couldyoutellme____getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.A．whatIcan B．whatcanI C．wherecanI D．whereIcan四、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially31．wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour32．andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee33．weget"liked"ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound34．toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou35．whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare36．todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof37．makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey38．,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother39．influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After40．thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike41．!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare42．realpeople.So,nexttimeyou43．withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and44．yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea45．time.（）31．A．when B．until C．since D．because（）32．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches（）33．A．when B．how C．what D．whether（）34．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky（）35．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say（）36．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected（）37．A．friends B．family C．food D．people（）38．A．took B．take C．havetaken D．aretaking（）39．A．bad B．good C．small D．large（）40．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving（）41．A．them B．it C．me D．us（）42．A．around B．to C．from D．with（）43．A．eatout B．setout C．comeup D．havefun（）44．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share（）45．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe五、阅读理解（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）阅读理解ABeachTourEnjoythebeachtourTime:8:00a.m.-7:00p.m.SaturdayPlace:SunshineBeachPrice:Only30yuaneachTel:86795648AGreenCityHelpmakethecitygreenerTime:8:30a.m.-11:30a.m.SundayPlace:XishanParkTel:88987689Allagesarewelcome.CityFootballClubJoinusTime:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.SundayPlace:EzhouStadiumTel:89076589Age:9-13yearsold（）46．Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay____.A．30yuan B．40yuan C．50yuan D．70yuan（）47．WhichisNOTmentionedonAGreenCity?A．Telephone. B．Time. C．Place. D．Price.（）48．YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon____.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Sunday D．Saturday阅读理解(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents'Postisinterviewingher.)Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!LiFang:Thanks.It'sreallyagreathonorforme.Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou'vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Youknowpracticemakesperfect.It'sveryimportanttotakeeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don'tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents'Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.Journalist:You'reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.Journalist:Goodforyou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.（）49．LiFangwonthe____prizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth（）50．LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby____.A．practicingspeakingEnglish B．listeningtoEnglishbroadcastsC．keepinganEnglishdiary D．readingtheChinaStudents'Post（）51．LiFang____inhersparetime.A．listenstoEnglishbroadcasts B．writesEnglishstoriesC．watchesEnglishmovies D．watchesChineseTVprograms（）52．LiFangwantstobe____.A．ajournalist B．alanguagelearnerC．abroadcasthost D．anEnglishteacher阅读理解Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience(观众)cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose."Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon-a42.195-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.（）53．WhatisNiuYunow?A．Asportsstar. B．Asinger.C．Amodel. D．Aphotographer.（）54．Theaudiencesuddenly____whenNiuYuappearedonthestage.A．cheered B．clapped C．becamesilent D．laughed（）55．HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?A．24yearsold. B．11yearsold.C．10yearsold. D．4yearsold.（）56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"followers"meaninParagraph4?A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners.（）57．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.B．NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.C．NiuYufirstdrewthepublic'sattentioninthemarathonin2018.D．NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.六、任务型阅读(共8小题;每题2分,满分16分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.58．Itwasasmallgroupofshallow(浅的)lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.59．Reeds(芦苇)almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares(公顷).Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.60．Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.A.AnditlivesinHongzeLake.

B.HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.C.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.

D.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas'breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,"They'resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey'remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome."Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.61．Babypandasforbreakfast.62．Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowaofChina.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sicknesses"meaninEnglish?____________________________________________________________________________________________64．Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?____________________________________________________________________________________________65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、短文填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It66．(be)knownasthe"NaturalMuseumofTibet".Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its67．(special)geographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe68．(hard)placestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo69．(start)inthe1960s.However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionof70．(its)secondhighway-thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedvery71．(often).Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another72．(challenge)wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.73．(solve)thisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese74．(spirit)of"nevergivingup".TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChina75．(care)aboutpeopleinthefarareas.八、书面表达（满分15分）76．我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以"DoingSports"为题，写一篇短文。写作要点：1.Whatsportsdoyoudoinyourschool?2.Whatsportsdoyoulike?3.Whydoyoulikethesport(s)?写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2.文章必须包括上述写作要点,可适当发挥。3.词数80左右。DoingSports________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】How'stheweatherinBeijing?

【分析】句意：北京的天气怎么样？句子是特殊疑问句，询问天气状况，用it's+表示天气的词汇，sunny，晴朗的，符合语境。故选B。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析问句类型和所问内容，选择正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Howmucharethesesocks?

【分析】句意：这些袜子多少钱。句子是特殊疑问句，询问价钱，用数字+金钱单位（yuan/dollar...），故选C。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记howmuch询问价格。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】Wherearethekeys?

【分析】句意：那些钥匙在哪里？句子为特殊疑问句，询问地点，用主语+be+方位介词短语，Theyareonthetable，符合，故选B。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记where询问地点。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】CanyouspeakChinese?

【分析】句意：你会说汉语吗？句子是一般疑问句，开头是情态动词can，回答应用can，故选A。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记一般疑问句的回答要与问句开头单词保持一致。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Howdoyougettoschool?

【分析】句意：你怎样去学校？句子是特殊疑问句，询问交通方式，故选A。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意理解句子内容，根据问句选择正确的答句。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingholiday?W:I'mexcitedtohavetwoweeksoff,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?M:I'mgoingtotravelaroundChina.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:I'dloveto.Butwhere?M:HowaboutHainan?Theweatherthereiswarm.W:Great.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?M:Yes.Ionlywenttherewithmyparentslastyear.Ienjoythebeachthere.W:Ican'twaittogothere.

【分析】对话大意：对话中的两人在讨论假期的计划。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识记理解对话内容，抓住关键信息选出答案。6．根据听力原文中的句子"I'mexcitedtohavetwoweeksoff"可知假期有两周，故选B。7．根据听力原文中的句子"W:Great.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?

M:Yes.Ionlywenttherewithmyparentslastyear."可知男士去年去过一次，故选A。【答案】8．C9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning,doctor.M:Goodmorning,madam.What'sthematterwithyou?W:Mybackisbadlyhurt.IalwaysfeeltiredandIcan'tseethingsclearly.M:What'syourjob?W:I'mawriter.M:Doyouworkonthecomputerforalongtimeandoftenstayuplate?W:Yes.M:That'sthereason.You'dbetterhavearesteverytwohours.W:Thankyou,doctor.M:You'rewelcome.

【分析】对话大意：对话主要是医生和患者的对话，患者背部疼痛，医生询问情况。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据对话内容选择正确答案。8．根据听力原文中的句子"M:Goodmorning,madam.What'sthematterwithyou?W:Mybackisbadlyhurt."可知这位女士背部疼痛厉害，故选C。9．根据听力原文中的句子"M:What'syourjob?W:I'mawriter."可知这位女士是一个作家，故选A。10．根据听力原文中的句子"You'dbetterhavearesteverytwohours."可知医生是建议每两个小时休息，故选C。【答案】11．B12．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?M:Ioftenhelpmumdosomehousework.IfIhavetime,Iwillplaysports.W:What'syourfavoritesport?M:Football.Ialsolikerunningintheevening.Whataboutyou?Doyouoftenplaysports?W:Yes.Ioftenplayping-pongwithmybrother.M:Ilikeplayingping-pong,too.Canweplaytogethersomeday?W:WhataboutthisFridayafternoon?M:Allright.

【分析】对话大意：对话主要在谈论放学后的事情以及爱好的运动。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看问题内容，根据问题内容听短文，抓住关键信息从而选出答案。11．根据听力原文中的句子"W:Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool？M:Ioftenhelpmumdo

somehousework."可知男孩通常在放学后帮助做家务，故选B。12．根据听力原文中的句子"M:Ilikeplayingping-pong,too.Canweplaytogethersomeday?

W:WhataboutthisFridayafternoon?M:Allright."可知他们周五下午会去打乒乓球，故选A.【答案】13．B14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Youlooksoworried,whatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Oh,mydaughterisillinthePeople'sHospital,Iamnewhere,couldyoutellmetheway?M:Sure,butitisfarfromhere.W:HowcanIgetthere?M:YoucantakeBusNo.19,andgetoffatthesupermarket.Thehospitalisacrossfromit.W:BusNo.19?M:Yes.Youcantakethebusoverthere.Itcomesevery10minutes.W:Hmm,Isee.Thanks!M:You'rewelcome.

【分析】对话大意：对话主要是一位母亲担心女儿病情，询问去医院的路。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题干，根据问题内容去听原文，抓住文中的关键信息选出答案。13．根据听力原文中的句子"M:Youlooksoworried,whatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Oh,mydaughterisillinthePeople'sHospital"可知是因为女儿病了，所以很担心，故选B。14．根据听力原文中的句子"M:YoucantakeBusNo.19,andgetoffatthesupermarket.The

hospitalisacrossfromit."可知医院在超市对面，故选C。15．根据听力原文中的句子"W:BusNo.19?M:Yes.Youcantakethebusoverthere."可知可以乘坐19路公交车到达医院，故选B。【答案】16．C17．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,HouseofDumplings!M:Hello!Iwanttoordertwentydumplings,please.W:Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?M:Beefandcarrotdumplings,please.W:OK.Whatelse?M:I'dlikeamediumbowloftomatosoup.W:What'syouraddress,please?M:15NorthStreet.W:Andwhat'syourtelephonenumber?M:398-2845.W:Thankyou.That'llbe25yuan.

【分析】对话大意：顾客和服务员之间的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。16．根据听力原文中的句子"W:Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike？M:Beefandcarrot

dumplings,please."可知他想要牛肉胡萝卜馅儿的饺子，故选C。17．根据听力原文中的句子"W:Thankyou.That'llbe25yuan."可知总共是25元，故选A。【答案】18．B19．C20．B【解析】【听力原文】Wehaveanexcitingdaytoday.Ataquartertoseventhismorning,myclassmatesandIsetoutfortheModernFarm.Afterwegottothefarm,thefarmershowedusaround.First,hetookustothenaturalforest.Wefoundmanykindsoftreesthere.Weweregladtofindthatthetreeshadnamesonthem.Then,wevisitedthevegetablefields.Therearemanykindsofvegetables,suchaseggplants,tomatoesandcabbages.Finally,wewenttothegreenhouse.Wesawmanyplantsthere.Thefarmertoldustheirnames.Healsoshowedushowtogrowtheplantsinwaterinsteadofearth.Welearnedalotfromthistrip.

【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者在农场游玩的经历。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看问题，再根据短文内容选择正确答案。18．根据听力原文中的句子"Ataquartertoseventhismorning,myclassmatesandIsetoutfortheModernFarm."可知七点差一刻，也就是六点四十五，故选B。19．根据听力原文中的句子"Afterwegottothefarm,thefarmershowedusaround."可知是农民带着我们参观农场的，故选C。20．根据听力原文中的句子"First,hetookustothenaturalforest.Then,wevisitedthevegetablefields.Finally,wewenttothegreenhouse."可知一共去了三个地方，故选B。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我下个月要去旅行。——祝你玩得愉快！A.Badluck运气不好；B.Welldone做得好；C.Haveagreattime玩得愉快；D.Sure当然。根据语境"I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth."可知，下个月要去旅行，应祝对方旅途愉快。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记情景用语的含义，结合具体语境选择正确答案。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我爸爸在哪里？我想给他一份礼物。——噢，他出去了。A.me，我；B.your你的；C.him他；D.her她/她的。根据答句"Oh,heisout"可知应是指他，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词指代含义，选择正确的代词。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常从这儿怎样去到武汉？——乘坐高铁。通常花费我20分钟到达那儿。A.spends花费(时间或金钱)，主语是人；B.pays支付，介词for搭配；C.costs花费，主语是物；D.takes花费，主语为it，动词用不定式。此处主语是it，空格后"toget"动词不定式，用take，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的含义与具体用法。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆每天总是读一小时书。——这是个好习惯。A.habit习惯；B.dream梦想；C.time时间；D.wish希望。根据语境"Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday"可知这是一个习惯，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词中文含义，结合语境选择正确答案。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Julie和你一样高吗？——不，她没有。她比我更高。A.tall高的，原级；B.taller更高的，比较级；C.tallest最高的；D.thetallest最高的，最高级。根据空格后的than（比）可知此处应用比较级。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意识记than需用比较级。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——在德国说什么语言？——大部分人说德语，但是很多人也可以说英语。A.speak，说，动词原形；B.isspoken被说，被动语态；C.isspeaking正在说，现在进行；D.speaks说，动词三单。根据句子之间的逻辑关系，此处主语与谓语动词为被动关系，语言时被说的，应用被动语态故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意理解主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系。27．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照片吗？——不好意思，不可以。博物馆是不被允许拍照的。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can可以；D.will将会。根据答句"Sorry,youcan't."可知此处应用can，故选C。

【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意根据答句选择正确答案。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——李明，你觉得鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建设花湖机场以来，情况发生了很大的变化。A.changed改变，动词过去式；B.haschanged现在完成时；C.changes动词第三人陈单数形式；D.ischanging正在改变，现在进行时。根据"since"可知，since引导时间状语从句时，从句动词通常用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记since的用法。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——上周末在四峰山的露营怎么样？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起帐篷，玩得很开心。A.putup粘贴，举起；B.putoff推迟；C.puton穿上；D.putaway收拾。根据语境"our

tentsonthetopofthemountain"可知应是搭建帐篷，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的短语。30．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街对面有一家餐馆。根据句子结构分析可知此处应为宾语从句。宾语从句注意时态一致，用陈述语序，以及引导词。此处陈述语序，应是主语I在前，can在后。答句说的是在街上有一家餐馆，可知是询问地点，用where，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素。【答案】31．A；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．D；45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了吃饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象。提示大家要关注自己的生活。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。31．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们出去吃饭的时候。A.when当..….时候；B.until直到..……；C.since自从;D.because因为。根据句子"wegoouttohavedinner"可知是指外出吃饭时，用when引导。故选A。32．句意：一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机点击。A.books书；B.mobiles手机；C.cameras相机；D.watches手表。根据后文语境"Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,

waitingtobe"liked""可知此处应指拿出手机拍照，故选B。33．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候时不时地看看手机，看看我们是否会得到"点赞"。A.when当时候；B.how怎样；C.what什么；D.whether是否。根据句末的"ornot"可知此处是"whether...ornot，是否，固定搭配"。故选D。34．句意：你觉得熟悉吗？A.new新的；B.similar熟悉的；C.kind善良的；D.lucky幸运的。根据后一句"Doyouoftendothat"可知，这件事应该是经常做的，应是询问是否熟悉。故选B。35．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做，你是什么感觉？A.do做，干；B.hope希望；C.feel感觉；D.say说。根据后面语境"whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou"可知此处应是当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉，feel，感觉。故选C。36．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。A.allowed允许；B.used习惯；C.supposed应该；D.expected期待。根据"beusedtodoing，习惯做某事，固定搭配"。故选B。37．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。A.friends朋友；B.family家人；C.food食物；D.people人。根据文章理解可知文章讨论的是吃饭时用手机给食物拍照片，故选C。38．句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。A.took拍照，过去式；B.take拍照，动词原形；C.havetaken已经拍照，现在完成时；D.aretaking正在拍照，现在进行时。根据句子的动词"showed"和"seemed"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选A。39．句意：除了科学结果，饭前拍照也有一些其他的坏影响。A.bad不好的，坏的；B.good好的；C.small小的；D.large大的。根据下文"onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes"可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。40．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。A.taking拿，取；B.posting，邮寄，发布；C.throwing扔；D.giving给。根据后文语境"thephotosontotheInternet"可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。41．句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。A.them它们；B.it它；C.me我；D.us我们。根据前面出现的"myphotos"可知指代‘我的照片"，用人称代词them。故选A。42．句意：似乎你的手机一直在偷偷叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。A.around在的周围；B.to到；C.from来自；D.with和。根据空格后的"realpeople"可知此处指和人们在一起，用with。故选D。43．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要给食物拍照怎么样？A.eatout出去吃饭；B.setout出发；C.comeup上来；D.havefun玩得开心。根据上文语境"wegoouttohavediner"可知此处指外出吃饭。故选A。44．句意：让食物保持美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。A.treat对待；B.avoid避免；C.talk交谈；D.share分享。根据语境"yourlifewithpeople"可知此处是"sharesthwithsb，和某人分享某物，固定搭配"。故选D。45．句意：相信我，这将是一段美好的时光。A.busy忙碌的；B.hard艰难的；C.wonderful美好的；D.safe安全的。根据语境"howaboutnottakingphotosoffood"可知作者建议下次外出吃饭时，不给食物拍照，跟周围的人分享生活，那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。【答案】46．A47．D48．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几个旅行地方的一些情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。46．细节理解题。根据表格中"ABeachTour：Price:Only30yuaneach"可知票价为30元，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据表格中"AGreenCity：Helpmakethecitygreener；Time:8:30a.m.-11:30

a.m.Sunday；Place:XishanPark；Tel:88987689；Allagesarewelcome."可知提到了时间，地点，电话，没有提及票价，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据表格中"CityFootballClubJoinus；Time:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.Sunday"可知是在周日，故选C。【答案】49．A50．C51．A52．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是《中国学生报》的一名记者正在采访英语演讲比赛第一名获得者——李芳。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。49．细节理解题。根据文章开头"LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents."可知李芳获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名，故选A。50．细节理解题。根据文章的句子"Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don'tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills."可知李芳通过写日记来提高写作技能，故选C。51．细节理解题。根据文章的句子"LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.我经常在业余时间听英语广播和看英语电视节目。我喜欢读英文故事和报纸。"可知李芳经常在业余时间听英语广播和看英语电视节目，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据文章的句子"LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish."可知不是当外交官就是当英语老师，故选D。【答案】53．D54．C55．B56．A57．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个人——牛钰的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。53．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Now,Niuworksasaphotographer"可知牛钰现在是一名摄影师，故选D。54．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent."可知当他出现在舞台时，观众沉默了，故选C。55．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylosther