高中英语外研版选择性第一册训练Unit4SectionBUsinglanguage

SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Todaypieisoneofthe(traditional)Americandessertrecipes.

答案mosttraditional2.Shirleyhadpreparedcarefullyforherexaminationsothatshecouldbesurepassingit.

答案of3.Hetriedtodoittimeandtimeagain,andlasthemanagedtogetapass.

答案at4.An(art)whowasinspiredbythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.

答案artist5.Youmayfindit(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

答案astonishing6.Herwishwas(bee)anartist.

答案tobee7.Themostimportantthingis(put)theoryintopractice.

答案toput8.Theirjobis(build)housesforthepoorforfree.

答案building9.AllthatIdidallmorningwas(prepare)themeal.

答案(to)prepare10.Thespeechwasso(inspire)thattheywereall(excite).

答案inspiring;excitedⅡ.短语填空takeone’sbreathaway;goonatrip;checkout;respondto;etrue;betiredfrom;bedeterminedto;besureof1.Ifyouwantyourdreams,don’toversleep.

答案toetrue2.Somepeoplethereunionactivities.

答案weretiredfrom3.Iwin,butmybestfriendMatthewwasplayingbadly.

答案wasdeterminedto4.Ifyouyouranswer,pleaseputupyourhand.

答案aresureof5.Youaresobeautifulthatyou.

答案takemybreathaway6.Asksomebodytowithyou,whetheryou’rewritingabookoranarticleorabusinessletter,whatever.

答案goonatrip7.Theypackedandofthehotel.

答案checkedout8.Evenveryyoungprematurebabiestheirmothers’presence.

答案respondtoⅢ.完成句子1.Themancamein(手里拿着一本词典).

答案withadictionaryinhishand2.Themedicalteam(就要出发了).

答案isabouttostart3.(直到他大学毕业),helivedwithhisparents.

答案Untilhegraduatedfromthecollege4.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,but(美本身却是抽象的).

答案beautyitselfisabstract5.Theyouthliketofollow(最新的流行款式).

答案thelatesttrend(s)infashion6.Intheafternoon,(由于无事可做),Cathywentonaroundofthebookshops.

答案withnothingtodo关键能力提升练Ⅳ.七选五Educationhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Howtoeducatechildrencanbeasweetbutpainstakingtaskforparents,manyofwhomtrytooffertheirchildrenthebestenvironmentpetitionbetweenparentsoverchildren’seducationmaystartfromthekindofanimated(动画)serieschildrenwatch.1Bywatchingtheformer,childrencanlearnEnglishatthesametime.However,thisdoesnotmeanthosewatchingforeignshowsperformbetterthanthosewatchingChineseones.2TheycanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.TakeJourneytotheWestforexample.3

Bywatchingthisshow,childrencanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyandthedevelopmentofBuddhistcultureinChina.Foreignshowscanopenawindowforchildrentogainabetterunderstandingoftheoutsideworld.So,childrenoughttobeencouragedtowatchbothaslongasthecontentoftheshowisbeneficial.Thiscanalsobeappliedtootherthingsbeyondanimatedseries.4However,someparentsfailtodothis.Theirincorrectviewcanmoreorlessleaveaninfluenceontheirchildren.Innocent(天真的)children,influencedbytheirparents,slowlyholdtheviewthatwatchingforeignshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseshows.5

A.Chineseshowshavetheirownadvantages.B.Foreignanimatedseriesarealwaysthefirstchoiceforparents.C.Childrenoftenfollowtheirparents’advicewhenchoosinganimatedseries.D.Forexample,childrencanbeencouragedtoreadfolktalesathomeandabroad.E.Oncetheviewisformedinchildren’sminds,parents’educationprovesafailure.F.ThisshowisbasedononeofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.G.Forsomeparents,watchingforeignanimatedshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseones.答案1~5GAFDEⅤ.完形填空Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada1jobthatpaidthebills;Ihadagoodfamily,abigplaceandenoughmoneytouseforthefuture,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.2,Iwasbored.

Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive3andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthegreyonesofeverydaylife.ButIwas4.Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfandneverquite5thatchildhoodshyness.

AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Butnoneofthemreally6.

SoI7thatthesmallstepsweren’tenough.Isignedupforaninternship(实习期的工作)ofteachingEnglishinVietnam,an8hugestep.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas9andthestreetswereunfamiliar.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto10everythingthatwould11atme.

IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploring.I’dlearntto12allofmyself.Ireturnedhome13.The14thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheselfdoubtwere15.

Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活,工作稳定,家庭美满,但是她却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感、害羞且不自信的人。她想改变这一切,于是报名到越南教学,学会了相信自己,那次机会改变了她。1.A.stableB.temporaryC.difficult D.demanding答案A解析根据该空前的“Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife”可知,作者拥有人们所说的美好生活,因此应该有一份稳定的(stable)工作。temporary“暂时的”;difficult“困难的”;demanding“要求高的,苛求的”。2.A.Thus B.InsteadC.Otherwise D.However答案D解析根据该空后的“Iwasbored”可知,作者的生活没有什么大问题,可是(However),作者很无聊。前后是转折关系。thus“于是,因此”;instead“代替,反而”;otherwise“否则;要不然”。3.A.easily B.brightlyC.peacefully D.modestly答案B解析根据“live...andloudly”可知,作者想要有希望地(brightly)华丽地生活。所填的词要与loudly(华丽地)并列。easily“容易地”;peacefully“平静地,安宁地”;modestly“谦虚地,审慎地”。4.A.proud B.innocentC.outgoing D.afraid答案D解析根据该空后的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyself”可知,作者小时候是缺乏自信的,所以可能很害怕(afraid)。proud“自豪的”;innocent“无辜的,无罪的”;outgoing“对人友好的,开朗的”。5.A.addedto B.talkedaboutC.gotover D.sufferedfrom答案C解析根据该空前的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyself”可知,作者缺乏自信所以始终无法克服(gotover)童年的羞怯。addto“增加,增添”;talkabout“谈论,讨论”;sufferfrom“遭受”。6.A.continued B.survivedC.failed D.helped答案D解析根据前面的“AndItriedeverything”以及前文可知,作者缺乏自信所以尝试一切去克服,但它们都没有真正地有帮助(helped)。continue“继续”;survive“幸存”;fail“失败,没做”。7.A.figured B.promisedC.predicted D.disagreed答案A解析根据该空后的“IsignedupforaninternshipofteachingEnglishinVietnam”可知,作者觉得(figured)朝着目标小步走是不够的,所以决定报名参加在越南的实习教英语。promise“承诺”;predict“预测”;disagree“不同意”。8.A.equally B.impossiblyC.unnecessarily D.occasionally答案B解析根据前文中的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfandneverquite...thatchildhoodshyness.”可知,作者是个非常害羞的人,现在要去越南教英语的确是一个不可思议(impossibly)的巨大的一步。equally“平等地”;unnecessarily“不必要地”;occasionally“偶尔”。9.A.nice B.colourfulC.strange D.inadequate答案C解析根据空前的“Iwasaloneinacountry”,空后的“...andthestreetswereunfamiliar”可知,这里是在讲在异国他乡的不便之处,陌生的环境,奇怪的(strange)饮食。nice“好的”;colourful“富有色彩的,鲜艳的”;inadequate“不充分的,不适当的”。10.A.doubt B.handleC.quit D.obtain答案B解析根据该空后的“everything”可知,作者不知道自己是否能处理(handle)陌生环境中的事情。doubt“怀疑”;quit“停止”;obtain“获得”。11.A.point B.throwC.shout D.aim答案B解析根据前文中的“wereunfamiliar...everything”可知,该处指作者不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向自己的事情。point“表明,指向”;shout“呼喊,叫喊”;aim“瞄准,针对”。throwatsb意为“扔向某人,抛向某人”。12.A.trust B.enjoyC.excuse D.forgive答案A解析根据前面的“Ihadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfandneverquitethatchildhoodshyness.”可知,作者以前对自己不自信,现在通过国外的实习,学会了相信(trust)自己。enjoy“享受”;excuse“原谅,为……申辩,免除”;forgive“原谅,饶恕”。

13.A.unconcerned B.unsatisfiedC.unchangeable D.unrecognizable答案D解析根据该空前的“I’dlearnttoallofmyself.”可知,作者出国实习之前不自信,恐惧害羞,而现在自信了,回到家时,变得让人不认识了,变化太大。unconcerned“不感兴趣的,不关心的”;unsatisfied“不满意的”;unchangeable“不可改变的”。

14.A.fear B.respectC.courage D.anger答案A解析根据该空后的“thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheselfdoubt”可知,以前作者一直有恐惧,此处与自我怀疑并列的只有恐惧(fear)。respect“尊敬”;courage“勇气”;anger“生气”。15.A.pickedup B.forgottenaboutC.wornaway D.putoff答案C解析根据该空前的“...thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheselfdoubt”可知,影响作者生活的恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失(wornaway)了。pickup“拾起,习得”;forgetabout“遗忘”;putoff“推迟”。Ⅵ.语法填空BeijingOperaorPekingOperaisaformofChineseopera1.(bine)music,vocalperformances,danceandsoon.It2.(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecame3.(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid19thcentury.Theformwasextremelypopularin4.QingDynastycourtandhasetoberegardedasoneofthe5.(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(剧团,戏班子)arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.Also6.(preserve)inTaiwan,theartformisstillofgreatimportancetopeoplethere.

7.(perform)ofPekingOperausetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andbatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive.Aboveal