呼吸专业英语单词

㈠nose;naso-,rhino-nosecleft鼻畸形nostril鼻孔nasoantral鼻上颌窦的nasolabial鼻唇的nasomanometer鼻压计nasopharyngeal鼻咽的nasoseptal鼻中隔nasosinusitis鼻窦炎rhinocarcinoma鼻癌rhinocnesmus鼻痒rhinodynia鼻痛rhinorrhea鼻漏allergicrhinitis过敏性鼻炎（二）throat;近义构型词laryngo-laryngalgia喉痛laryngectomy喉切除术laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngendoscope喉镜laryngismal喉痉挛的laryngitis喉炎laryngocarcinoma喉癌laryngocele喉膨出laryngocentesis喉穿刺术10.laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎11.pharyngalgia[f出rin'g出ld3i。]pharyngodynia[,f出riq'godiniQ]咽痛（三）glottis;近义构型词glotto-1．glottidectomy声门切除术2.glottidospasm声门痉挛3.glottiscope声门镜4.glottogram声门图5．glottisfalse假声门6.glottography声门描记法7.glottal声门的8.glottisvera声门裂9.glottitis舌炎10.glottology舌学（四）trachea,windpipe近义构型词tracheo-1.tracheoaerocele气管气疝2.tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎3.tracheocarcinoma气管癌4.tracheoesophageal气管食管的5.tracheolaryngeal气管喉的tracheole小气管tracheomalacia气管软化tracheopathy气管病tracheorrhagia气管出血tracheoscopy气管镜检（五）bronchus;近义构型词broncho-,bronchiolo-.bronchia小气管.bronchiectasia支气管扩张.bronchiogenic支气管源的.bronchiolitis细支气管炎.bronchismus支气管痉挛.bronchitis支气管炎.bronchoadenitis支气管淋巴结炎.bronchodilatation支气管扩张术.bronchoedema支气管水肿.bronchoesophagoscope支气管食管镜.chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎.COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢阻肺.Bronchialasthma支气管哮喘.Primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管源性肺癌（六）lung;近义构型词pulmo（no）-,pneumono-.pulmogram肺X线照片.pulmometer肺量计.pulmonectomy肺切除术.pulmonitis肺炎.pulmonohepatic肺肝的.pneumonemia肺充血.pneumomalacia肺软化.pneumochysis肺水肿.pneumococci肺炎球菌.pneumobacillus肺炎杆菌.communityacquiredpneumonia(CAP)社区取得性肺炎.hospitalacquiredpneumonia(HAP)医院取得性肺炎.nosocomicalpneumonia(NP)医院内肺炎.Lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎.Lobularpneumonia小叶性肺炎.hypersensitivitypneumonia过敏性肺炎.extrinisicallergicalveolitis外源性过敏性肺泡炎lungabsess肺脓肿.pulmonarytuberculosis肺结核lungcancer:肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管肺癌squamous['skweimss]cellcarcinoma鳞癌adenocarcinoma腺癌['出d。nsu,ka:si'n9ums]bronchoalveolarcellcarcinoma支气管肺泡细胞癌smallcelllungcarcinoma(SCLC)小细胞肺癌pulmonarymetastasis肺转移瘤[ms't出stssis]interstitiallungdisease,ILD弥漫性间质性肺疾病idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis,IPF特发性肺纤维化[,idis'p出Bik]cryptogenicfibrosingalveolitis,CFA隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎connectivetissuerelatedlungdiseases结缔组织相关性肺疾病Sarcoidosis结节病.pulmonaryvasculardiseases肺血管疾病pulmonaryembolism(PE)肺栓塞pulmonarythromboembolism(PTE)肺血栓栓塞症pulmonaryinfarction肺梗死deepvenousthrombosis,DVT深静脉血栓形成corpulmonale肺源性心脏病['ko:,pums'n出li]pulmonaryhypertension肺动脉高压pulmonaryencephalopathy肺性脑病Pulmonaryarterialstenosis肺动脉狭小.Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis[prsutii'nsusis]PAP肺泡蛋白沉积Idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着病Langerhanscellgranulomatosis朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病Eosinophilicgranuloma嗜酸性肉芽肿[,i：9sins'filik]HistiocytosisX组织细胞增多症XWegenergranulomatosisWegener肉芽肿pneumoconiosis尘肺['nju:ms，quni'susis]drug-inducedlungdisease药物性肺病allergicbronchopulmonaryaspergillosis(ABPA)曲菌病ALIAcutelunginjury急性肺损伤ARDSacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征OSASobstructivesleepapneasyndrome阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征.Pulmonaryedema肺水肿emphysematous肺大泡pulmonaryemphysema肺气肿pyopneumothorax脓气胸pneumonemia肺充血.pleura；近义构型词pleuro-pleurobronchitis胸膜支气管炎pleurodesis胸膜固定术pleurodynia胸膜痛pleuriticchestpain胸膜型胸痛pleurography 胸膜腔X线摄影术pleurohepatitis胸膜肝炎pleuropericarditis胸膜心包炎pleuroperitoneum胸腹膜pleurorrhea胸膜腔渗液pleuroscopy胸膜腔镜检查pleurotomy胸膜切开术.fever发烧cough咳嗽nonproductivecough干咳drycough干咳Sputum痰dry,purulent['pju9rjuls讨]脓性的copious['心upiss]greensputum大量绿色痰，tenacious[ti'neij9s,t9-]yellowsputum黄粘痰，frothywhitesputum白色泡沫痰，rustysputum铁锈色痰wheezing喘息Dyspneaduringexertion[ig'z9:而n]oratrest呼吸困难Orthopnea[o:'0opni9]端坐呼吸Paroxysmalnocturnaldyspnea夜间阵发性呼吸困难Shortnessofbreath(SOB)气短Chesttightness胸部紧迫感exerciseintolerance运动障碍hemoptysis咯血Bucking呛咳sneeze喷嚏snore打鼾malaise[m出'02]不舒服myalgia[mai'出03匕]肌痛insomnia[in'somnis]失眠hoarseness声嘶dysphonia[dis'fsunis]发声困难.clubbedfingers杵状指：cyanosis[,sais'nsusis]发绀：deoxyhemoglobin[di:,oksi'hemsu,glsubin]去氧血红蛋白peripheral[ps'rifsrsl]外围的，次要的handflap：扑翼样震颤papilloedema视乳头水肿chemosis球结膜水肿enlargedsupraclaviculalymphnodes锁骨上的淋巴结增大axillary[出k'silsri]lymphnodes腋窝淋巴结respiratoryrate呼吸频率tachycardia心动过速kyphosis[kaifusis]驼背，脊柱后凸Inspection:视诊tachypnea[,t出kip'ni:。]呼吸急促sternocleidomastoid['st9:nsu,klaid。'mastoid] muscle胸锁乳突肌wideornarrowintercostal[,int。'kostsl]space肋间隙tactilevocalfremitus触觉语颤subcutaneouscrepitus皮下捻发感Percussion:叩诊resonance清音dullness浊音flatness实音hyperresonance过清音tympany/timp2ni/鼓音scapular['sk出pjuls]肩胛的rangeofmobility[msu'bilsti]移动度Auscultation],o:s心l'teijsn]:听诊vocalresonance语音共振ronchi:wheeze,stridor['straids]喘鸣,crackles['kr出kl]发出细碎的爆裂声,Velcro-likesoundesmoistrales:湿罗音（coarse粗的,medium中等的,fine细的,crepitus捻发音)pleuralfrictionrubs胸膜摩擦音completeabsenceofbreathsounds呼吸音完全消失ankleedema踝水肿weightloss体重减轻cachexia［心'keksis］恶病质，cachectic［心'kektik］恶病质的decreasedfoodappetite=lossofappetite=anorexia［，出ns'reksis］食欲消退.常做的检查examinationsorlaboratoryfindingstemperaturecharts体温图(takeone’sbodytemperature)sputumpot痰盂blood/urine/stoolroutine血/尿/大便常规occult［'okAlt/bloodtest潜隐血实验bloodbiochemistry血生化sputum/bloodculture痰/血培育drugsensitivitytest药敏实验sputumcytology［sai'tolsd^i］痰细胞学pulseoximeter［ok'simits］脉氧计arterialbloodgasanalysis(ABG):动脉血气分析arterypuncture动脉穿刺hypercarbiahypoxemia[,haipok'si:mi9]血氧不足respiratoryfailure:呼衰coinlesions硬币样cavities空月空amphoric['出mf9rik]空翁音的opacification]9u,p出sifi'kei必n]浑浊shadowingandairbronchogramf支气管造影segmentalatelactasis肺不张pleuraleffusion胸膜渗出液mediastinal[,mi:di出s'tain91]纵隔thymoma[0ai'm9um9]胸腺瘤，teratoma[,ter9't9um9]畸胎瘤，TBlymphnodes,lymphoma[lim'f9um9]淋巴瘤aneurysm动脉瘤ChestCTscan(computedtomography)HeadMRI(magneticresonanceimaging)PET-CT正电子Abdominalultrasound['Altr9saund]超声skinpricktest皮肤点刺实验tuberculinskintest纯蛋白衍生物(oftuberculin)test,PPDtest)Pulmonaryfunctiontest肺功能检查Spirometry[spai'romitri]呼吸量测定法，肺量测定法obstructivelungdiseases:阻塞性肺疾病restrictivelungdiseases限制性肺疾病FEV1:forcedexpiratory[iks'paisrst9ri/volumein1second1秒率FVC:forcevitalc叩acity使劲肺活量TLC:totallungcapacity肺总量RV:residualvolume残气量KCO:transferfactor(diffusionrate)转移吸数PEFR:peakexpiratoryflowrate最大呼气流速flow-volumeloop呼吸器流曲线bronchoprovocation/challengetest[,provs'keijsn]支气管激发实验：histamine['histsmmin]组胺methacholine乙酰甲胆碱bronchodilatation[,dails'teijbn]支气管舒张实验：salbutamol沙丁胺醇[s出l'bju:tsmo(:)l]fiberopticbronchoscopy[br。口'koskspi]纤支镜检查biopsy['bai,叩si]活组织检查bronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)肺泡灌洗液protectedspec