医学英语教程-生物医学：Unit 2 U.S. Med Edu

UnitTwoAmericanMedicalEducationPartI.TextStudyI）Introduction:background>>>questionsintransition>>>goalsoftheessayWordsforStudyPerpetual-Humanhistoryisalwaysin~changes.-Her~complaintsreallydisturbme-Thecityseemstobeunder~reconstruction.IntegrityIhavealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrity...我一直认为他正直诚实。Hewaspraisedforhisfairnessandhighintegrity.他的公正和正直操守受人称道Inculcate-Theaimisto~businesspeoplewithanappreciationofdifferentcultures...其目的是教导商界管理人员逐渐学会欣赏不同的文化。-Greatcarewastakento~thevaluesofnationhoodandfamily/afeelingofcitizenshipinyoungsters.花费了很多心力反复灌输国家与家庭观念。EmphasizeAoverB：seealsooverweightAtoB：过分偏重A而忽视BAscoreof:+20-Ascoreofcountriesmaybeproducingorplanningtoobtainchemicalweapons...大概有20个国家可能正在制造或计划获取化学武器-Fourscoreandsevenyearsago…Taskforce:特别小组agroupofpeoplewhodealwithaspecificproblem专案组:

-acrime-fighting~~;-Theyappointeda~~toreviewthesituation.-amilitaryforcethatissenttoaparticularplacetodealwithaproblem特遣队II）AbrahamFlexnerandAmericanMedicalEducationAbriefintroductiononFlexnerandhis1910report.WordsforStudyAddress-ThePresidentgaveanaddresstotheAmericanpeople.总统向美国民众发表了演说。-Headdressedhisremarkstotheaudience,ignoringthejudges.他不理那帮评委们，而对着观众讲了这番话.Addressa…issue/problem(P8)Appeal-Thenewimageofthestarwasmeanttogivethepublicafreshappeal...这位明星的新形象是为了让她在公众中具有更新鲜的吸引力。-Johnson'sappealistopeopleinallwalksoflife.约翰逊广受各界人士欢迎。mediocre[mi:di:’əukə]:average,notveryhighinquality,envision：foreseeHold/takeprideofplace:havethehighestorfirstposition,Thepaintinghasprideofplaceinhiscollection这幅画在他的收藏品中最为珍贵2.Forbothskillandenjoymentfootballdeservesprideofplaceamongoursports.

就技巧和乐趣而言，足球在我们的体育运动中占头等重要的地位III）Transformationinthe20thShiftofemphasis(before1960).(after1960).(after1980)+CurrentdilemmaWordsforStudyoutstrip：-Inthemid-eighteenthcenturytheproductionoffoodfaroutstrippedtheriseinpopulation.18世纪中叶食物的产量远远超过人口的增长Inrecentyearsthenumberofcollegegraduatesoutstrippedthedemandinthejobmarkets.最近几年大学毕业生的人数超过了就业市场的需求（工作岗位的数量）。gaze:vision,sightstateofaffairs:situationscutting-edge:front-line,up-to-date前沿的firsttier:firstrow,firstlevel一流的SomeEconomicTermsThroughput:吞吐量业务量Captureofmarketshare：市场份额Unitsofservice：单元服务量，Bottomline：账本底线，净收益calling:profession职业predicament：dilemma困境hone：improveslowly锤炼IV）LearningMedicineasprofessionaleducationThepurposeofmedicaleducation:toreadystudentsforgoodpatientcare--aneedtointegratetheknowledge(basicscience),skills(practicalskills)andprofessionalvalues(social&humanisticbackground)WordsforStudyassimilation:tomerge,tobecomepartof同化，融入overweightAtoB：过分偏重A而忽视Bpositivistic：ofpositivism,emphasizingobservablefactsandexcludingmetaphysicalspeculationaboutoriginsorultimatecauses实证主义(rationalistic)proxy:indicator,指标enact：establishdiscern:tocometoknow,recognize,orunderstand-Thereasonsbehindthissuddenchangearedifficulttodiscern.-Thepurposeofthestudyistodiscernpatternsofcriminalbehavior.-ChildrenatsuchageareunabletodiscernrightfromwrongV）PreparingPhysiciansforthe