江西省抚州市三校2022-2023高一下学期第二次月考联考英语试卷2

20222023学年金溪一中、广昌一中、南丰一中高一下学期第二次月考英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，且书写整洁。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatkindofbooksdoesDoralikereading?A.Englishnovels. B.Historybooks. C.Biographies.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Horrible. B.Interesting. C.Boring.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisTaylordoingnow?A.Typingafile. B.Havingameeting. C.Fillingoutaform.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywillthewomangototheboxingmatch?A.Towatchitlive. B.Toseeherfavoritesinger. C.Togettheboxer’sphoto.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Patientanddoctor. B.Husbandandwife. C.Driverandpassenger.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Attitudestowardlearningforeignlanguages.C.Thestudypressureonstudents.7.Whatpercentageofpeopleareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.21%. B.27%. C.35%听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture. B.Hostingaprogram C.Holdingaconference.9.WhatdoesSusanfocuson?A.Caraccidents. B.Sicknessandhealth. C.Children’ssafetyathome.10.Whichaccidentshappensmostathome?A.Cuts. B.Burns. C.Brokenbones.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inagym. C.Inapark.12.WhathappenedtoMollyyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed. B.Shehadtroublebreathing. C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.13.WhatannoysMollymost?A.StoppingdrinkingCoke. B.Givingupfriedchips. C.Gettingupearly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobee?A.Ascientist. B.Alawyer. C.Ateacher.15.Whywillthewomangobacktoherhometown?A.Tocontinueherstudies. B.Tothankherteacher. C.Topracticelaw.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEnglish?A.It’susefulinmanyways. B.It’samustforherjob. C.It’sarequiredcourse.17.Whatisthekeypointtothewoman’scareerdecision?A.Herownqualities. B.HerexcellentEnglish. C.Herteacher’sencouragement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Aneditor. C.Astudent.19.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.municationskills. B.Highscores. C.Experience.20.Whatisthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite. B.Togetrich. C.Tohavefun.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALosAngelesisalwaysapopularholidaydestination.Tofullyenjoyyourtravelthere,youshouldknowitsfood,weather,andalsotraffic.WhiledrivinginL.A.issimilartothatinotherareas,thereareafewspecificrulestonote.HOVlanes(车道)OnmanyL.A.freeways,oneormorelanesatthefarleftareusedashighoccupancyvehicle(HOV)lanes.Theyusuallyhavelimitedaccessandyoucanonlyenterorexitwherethereisabreakinthedoubleyellowline.MostHOVlanesrequireaminimumoftwopeopleinthecar;somerequirethree.Vehiclestowingtrailers(拖车)areNOTallowedintheHOVlane,regardlessofhowmanypeopleareinthem.Toll(收费)lanesOncertainfreeways,theHOVlanesaredoublepurposedastolllanesforpeopledrivingalonewhohaveaFasTrak,anelectronictollcollectionsystem.Therefore,youalsohavetohaveoneinthatlaneasaHOV,whichisinconvenientifyou’rejustvisiting.FasTrakisineffectonpartsofthe110freewaybetweenthe405and10freeways,andonpartsofthe10freewayeastofDowntownL.A.CellphonesItisagainstthelawtotalkonacellphonewhiledrivingwithoutusingahandsfreedevice.Holdingacellphonetoyourearwhiledrivingwilllandyouwithaticket.AlcoholDrivingundertheinfluenceistakenseriouslyinL.A.Thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08%,butyoucanbechargedwithlowerlevelsiftheyshowyoucan’tfunctionnormally.Placinganopenedbottleofalcoholinthepassengerareawhiledriving(orsitting)isillegal.Anyopenedcontainerofalcoholhastobetransportedinthetrunk.21.WhatdoyouknowaboutHOVlanes?A.Theyencouragepeopletosharecars.B.Theyareonthefarrightoffreeways.C.Theyareintendedforlargervehicles.D.Theyallowcarstoenteroverthedoubleyellowline.22.WhichissurelyagainsttheroadrulesinL.A.?A.Drivingonthe110freewaywithaFasTrak.B.Puttingthecellphoneinthecarwhiledriving.C.Ridingwithanopenedbottleofalcoholinbackseats.D.Goingbelowthebloodalcohollimitof0.08%.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atrafficlaw. B.Aroadmap.C.Aguidebook. D.Areport.BCharlesDarwinwasbornintoafamilyofthinkers.HisfatherwasaFellowoftheRoyalSociety（theelitecircleoftopBritishscientists），hismotherwasthedaughterofJosiahWedgwood，themanwhofoundedthefamousWedgwoodPotteries，andhisgrandfather，ErasmusDarwin，wasafamousphysician，thinkerandphilosopherwho，likehisgrandson，spentmuchtimestudyingtheevolutionoflife.AfterachildhoodinthetownofShrewsbury，wherehewaseducatedattheGrammarSchool，DarwinwentuptoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicineandnaturalhistory.Whenhewaseighteen，heleftEdinburghandwenttoCambridgeUniversity，planningtoenterthechurch，buthewasmoreinterestedinsciencethaninreligionandlaterheabandonedtheology.ShortlyaftergraduatingfromCambridge，hegotajobasanaturalistontheshipH.M.S.Beagle，whichwasabouttostartonascientificandcartographic（地图）surveyoftheSouthAmericancoast.ThejourneystartedinDecember1831andwastolastalmostfiveyears，duringwhichtimehecollectedconsiderabledocumentation.Darwinwasstruckbytheanimalsofthesouthseas，particularlybythetortoiseshefoundontheGalapagosIslands，agroupofPacificIslands.TheGalapagostortoises，Darwinobserved，differedfromislandtoisland，andthis，heinferred，showeddifferentformsofevolution，sincetheanimalsobviouslycamefromthesameorigins.Darwinwasalsostruckbytheiguanas（蜥蜴）hefound，andobservedthatthosewhichlivedinwaterhadheadssuitableforfindingfoodamongstones，whilethosethatlivedonlandhadasharperhead，morefitforaherbivorous（食草的）animal.Darwindevelopedhistheoryofevolution，butitwasnotuntil1859thatheactuallypublishedit.Itwasinstantlyseenasagreatmilestoneinscientificthought，andattractedviolentargumentalloverEurope.Manyfoundfaultinit，andDarwinspenttherestofhislifeimprovinghistheoryinthelightofotherpeople'sobservations.24.？A.Tohonourhisfamily.B.Toincreasehispopularity.C.Toshowhisfamily'sinfluenceonhim.D.Tohighlighthisfamily'scontributions.25.WhatdidDarwinendupstudyingatCambridgeUniversity？A.Science. B.Theology. C.Medicine. D.Naturalhistory.26.Whyweretheiguanasdifferentfromislandtoisland？A.Becauseoftheirtypes. B.Becauseoftheirhabitats.C.Becauseoftheirfoods. D.Becauseoftheirorigins.27.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDarwin'stheoryofevolution？A.Hefeltquitecontentwithit. B.Hepublisheditoncefinished.C.Itcausedaworldwidedisagreement. D.Itwasagreatbreakthroughinscience.C“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday？”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining，Toribrags，“YoubetIdid，Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout？Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly，AdamFreedman.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue.Still，LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool，includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip：itcanhurtpeople，itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction，anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups，troubleathome，evendroppingout–thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis，thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless，butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip：thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup”.Inotherwords，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）.Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect：itstrengthensunwritten，unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldactProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms，thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid，thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedosanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.28.Whyisaconversationgivenatthebeginningofthepassage？A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.Totellastory. D.Toclarifythewritingpurpose.29.Whatimportantnegativeeffectdoesgossiphave？A.Breakinguprelationships. B.Embarrassingthelistener.C.Spreadinginformationaround. D.Causingunpleasantexperiences.30.Whydomanypeopleliketogossip？A.Itgivesthemafeelingofpleasure. B.Ithelpsthemmakemorefriends.C.Itmakesthembetterattellingstories. D.Itenablesthemtomeetimportantpeople31.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcanA.providestudentswithwrittenrulesB.makepeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooksD.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviorsDMicrosoftisreportedlydelightedwithOpenAI’sChatGPT,anaturallanguageartificialintelligenceprogramcapableofgeneratingtextthatreadsasifahumanwroteit.Takingadvantageofeasyaccesstofinanceoverthepastdecade,paniesandventurecapitalfundsinvestedbillionsinanAIarmsrace,resultinginatechnologythatcannowbeusedtoreplacehumansacrossawiderrangeoftasks.Thiscouldbeadisasternotonlyforworkers,butalsoforconsumersandeveninvestors.Theproblemforworkersisobvious:therewillbefewerjobsrequiringstrongmunicationskills,andthusfewerpositionsthatpaywell.Cleaners,drivers,andsomeothermanualworkerswillkeeptheirjobs,buteveryoneelseshouldbeafraid.Considercustomerservice.Insteadofhiringpeopletointeractwithcustomers,panieswillincreasinglyrelyongenerativeAIslikeChatGPTtofortangrycallerswithcleverandsoothingwords.Fewerentryleveljobswillmeanfeweropportunitiestostartacareer.Consumers,too,willsuffer.Chatbotsmaybefineforhandlingentirelyroutinequestions,butitisnotroutinequestionsthatgenerallyleadpeopletocallcustomerservice.Whenthereisarealissue–likeanairlineingtoastandstillorapipeburstinginyourbasement–youwanttotalktoawellqualified,empatheticprofessionalwiththeabilitytotackleproblems.Youdonotwanttobeputonholdforeighthours,butnordoyouwanttospeakimmediatelytoatalkativebutultimatelyuselesschatbot.Today,thepredictivepowerofalgorithms(算法)shouldbeusedtohelppeople,ratherthantoreplacethem.IfAIscanofferremendationsforhumanconsideration,theabilitytousesuchremendationswiselywillberecognizedasavaluablehumanskill.Unfortunately,theseopportunitiesarebeingneglected.EveryoneisfocusedonusingAItocutlaborcosts,withlittleconcernnotonlyfortheimmediatecustomerexperiencebutalsoforthefutureofAmericanconsumptionpower.32.Whatkindofemployeesaremostlikelytolosetheirjobs?A.Citycleaners. B.Taxidrivers.C.Deliverymen. D.Telephoneoperators.33.What’sdisadvantageofachatbot?A.Itcan’thandlerealisticproblems.B.Itneedsrealpersonstooperateonit.C.Itdoesn’thaveabilitytofortcustomers.D.Itcan’tcopewithroutinequestionswellenough.34.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardsAIbasedproducts?A.Delightedbutsuspicious.BConcernedandnegative.C.Supportivebutcautious.D.Neutralandindifferent.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.What’sWrongwithChatGPT?B.DangerousChatGPT:Troublemaker.C.What’sChatGPT?D.FutureofAIHase.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnforgettableBookThrowsLightonRacism(种族歧视)Today,Iwouldliketoremendabooktoyou,whichtaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutprejudiceandracism.____36____ThestoryissetinAlabamainthesouthernUS,wheretheauthorgrewup.ThemaincharacterinthisnovelisalawyernamedAtticusFinchfromtheAmericanSouth.TheAmericanSouthinthe1960swasknowntobeaplacewheremanywhitepeoplelookeddownuponblackpeople,exceptforFinch.WhenthelocaljudgeaskedhimtodefendablackmannamedTomRobinson,whowaswronglyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman,Finchagreed.____37____Still,Finchfoughttodiscoverthetruth,eventhoughhewasunderthreat.HeprovedthatRobinsonisinnocent(清白的).AsFinch’ssonJemanddaughterScoutgrewup,theystartedtoseemoreracialprejudicearoundthem.____38____TheauthorLeewasborninMonroeville,Alabamain1926.Inherchildhood,she,likeScoutandJem,learnedaboutracialprejudiceandthedamageitcoulddo.ToKillaMockingbirdwasherfirstandonlynovelpublished.____39____Forme,themostmemorablequotesinthebookare“Mockingbirdsdon’tdoonethingbut…singtheirheartsoutforus.____40____”ThedescriptionofchildhoodinnocenceinthestorythroughScoutandJemisconnectedwiththedarkevilsofprejudiceinthetown,whichprovidesadramaticcontrastandenablesyoutounderstandhowdangerousracismandprejudiceare.Iwanttoremendthisbookbecauseitcontainsslightlyplexandinterestingsentencestructures.Itisabookthatyouwillneverforget.A.Ittookhersevenyearstoplete.B.Racismexistsatalllevelsofsociety.C.Peopleworkedfortherightsofblackpeople.D.ButmanypeopletriedtostopFinchfromdoinghisjob.E.That’swhyitismorallyandtotallywrongtokillamockingbird.F.ToKillaMockingbirdisanovelpublishedin1960byAmericanauthorHarperLee.G.Andtheyfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceoflookingattheworldwithanunprejudicedmind.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesoundofglassbreakingisinstantlyrecognizable.“Oh,no,notthevase!”Missisaid____41____.“You’remybestfriend.Ifyouhadbrokenanythingelseintheapartment,IwouldhavegladlysaidIdidit.Butyouaregoingtohavetotellmymomthatitwasyour____42____andshe’sgoingtobereallymad.”Iwas____43____.I’ddestroyedapricelessfamilyheirloom(传家宝)whileplayinginMissi’shouse.Acoupleofminutesaftersixweheardakey____44____inthedoor.Hermomreturnedhome.“I’msosorry…”Isaidhelplessly.Shewas____45____andsaidnothingwhenshesawthe____46____ontheground.Thisterrifiedmeevenmore.Thensheeruptedintoaloudscreamof____47____thatfilledtheentireapartment.She____48____me,kissingmeonbothcheeks.“Thankyou!Ialways____49____thatuglyvase,butIhadtokeepitbecauseitwas_____50_____inmyfamily.Nowit’sgone!You’vedonemeagreatservice!”She_____51_____meagain.Icouldn’tstopthetearsrunningdownmyface.Iwassorelievedtohave_____52_____,butIwasalsoinshock.Thiswasnotatallthe_____53_____Ihadexpected.I’lladmititwasn’tuntilI_____54_____myadultyearsthatIrecognizedhowgenerousandkindMissi’smomwas!Shetaughtmealessonthathas_____55_____withmeforever.41.A.surprisedly B.disappointedly C.sadly D.angrily42.A.trick B.fault C.idea D.motivation43.A.terrified B.bored C.depressed D.pleased44A.ring B.flow C.turn D.handle45.A.breathless B.restless C.aimless D.expressionless46.A.pieces B.keys C.glasses D.flowers47.A.panic B.joy C.pain D.surprise48.A.slapped B.interrupted C.hugged D.caught49.A.hated B.treasured C.held D.watched50.A.takenup B.keptup C.turneddown D.passeddown51.A.praised B.kissed C.warned D.blamed52.A.apologized B.cried C.lied D.cooperated53.A.practice B.service C.route D.reaction54.A.met B.reached C.finished D.spent55.A.shared B.agreed C.stuck D.exchanged第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaTourismAcademyreleasedareportsayingthateducationtourismhasbeepopularamongpeopleofall____56____(age).Morethan6millionpeoplejoinedstudytourslastyear____57____(high)eventhantheprepandemicnumberof4.8millionin2019,accordingtotheEducation,Science,CultureandPublicHealthmitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.“Thekeydifferencebetweenstudytravelandothertourismproducts____58____(be)thatstudytravelfocuses____59____learningwhiletraveling,”LuoShugang,directorofthemittee,saidataforum.HesaidthatstudytravelcandatebacktotheSong(9601279)andMing(13681644)dynasties,whenmanypoetswroteof____60____(they)experiencesonstudytravels.“Anindustryforstudytravel____61____(form)duringtheperiodofreformandopeningup,whichhas____62____(rapid)developedinthepastdecade.”hesaid,____63____(add)thatstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsaresofarthemainparticipantsineducationtourism.DaiBin,presidentoftheChineseTourismAcademy,saidattheforumthatthedevelopmentofeducationtourismhadpromotedthesocialeducationofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,____64____hadplayed_____65_____importantroleinbiningculturewithtourism.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，是英语俱乐部成员之一。为了响应校学生会将发起的“我帮父母做家务”的活动，你打算代表俱乐部在校英文报上向全体学生发出倡议，内容包括：1.活动目的和时间；2.能帮助做的事情；3.该活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sgetreadyforthecampaign!SchoolEnglishClub第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisMaeli.Iamsolucky,becauseIhaveLizzyJo.Sheismycousinandmyfriend!Weareclose.Wetalkabouteverythingfromourdreams,oursadthingstothethingswevaluemostsuchasherbeautifulbracelets(手链)andmybeads(有孔的珠子).Yesterdayourteacherbroughtoutabigboxjustbeforethelastbellrang.“Ihavealittlegiftforeachofyou,”shesaid.Thenshegaveeachofusaperfectpopcornball.Eac