2022年湖南省长沙市明德天心中学英语九上期末考试模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThanksgivingDayisadayforWesternfamiliesandtheirfriendstohaveabigdinnertogether,givingtheirthankstoGodforwhattheyhavegot.Itisatraditionalfestivalin________.A．China B．America C．Japan2、—IhavewaitedforFast&Furious8foralongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!—Metoo!Let’sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A．can’thelpwatching B．can’twaittowatch C．dislikewatching3、ItthatChina_itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.A．wasreported;putB．wasreported;wasputC．reported;putD．reported;wasput4、—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.A．betterB．goodC．wellD．best5、—HowoftendoyouwritetoyourcousininFrancisco?—________.I’mbusypreparingformyexamsthesedays.A．Seldom B．Often C．Always6、--Jane,couldyoutellme_____theticketyesterday?--Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.A．whereyoubought B．whereyouwillbuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．wherewillyoubuy7、—Ispentthewholenightpreparingformyexam.—Don'tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside8、—Dad,whatareyoulookingat?—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.A．has B．was C．does D．is9、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.A．isn’t;is B．doesn’t;willbeC．won’t;is D．isn’t;willbe10、WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWar_______in1937and_______foreightyears.A．brokenout;waslastedB．wasbroken;lastedC．wasbrokenout;waslastedD．brokeout;lastedⅡ.完形填空11、Workingparentsfeelthattheyarenotgivingtheirchildrenenoughcare.Theythinkthattheirchildrenfeel1andwanttospendmoretimewiththem.Scientistsinsomecollegeshavefoundthatworkingparentsbelievedthattheyknew2theirchildren,but3hadeveraskedtheirchildrenwhattheythought.Soscientistsinterviewed(采访)over1,000childrenofworkingmothersorfathersto4whattheywanted.Theyaskedthechildren5theywantedtheirparentstostayathomeandsome6questions．Aftertheycollectedtheanswers,itwassurprisedthatonly10%ofthechildrenintheirstudysaidthattheywantedmoretimewiththeirparents.7,thechildrenwhowereinterviewedsaidtheywantedtheirparentstogivemorecaretothem.Theysaidthattheirparentswereas8asabee.Whenthechildrenwereaskedaboutwhatthey9most,alargenumberofthechildrensaidthattheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.Soparentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenreallywantandhowtogetalong10withthem.1．（小题1）A．tiredB．afraidC．unhappyD．worried2．（小题2）A．ofB．atC．aboutD．over3．（小题3）A．everyoneB．someoneC．anyoneD．noone4．（小题4）A．tryoutB．findoutC．takeoutD．putout5．（小题5）A．ifB．whyC．whenD．how6．（小题6）A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．theothers7．（小题7）A．ButB．AlsoC．HoweverD．too8．（小题8）A．smallB．youngC．lazyD．busy9．（小题9）A．talkedB．learnedC．neededD．studied10．（小题10）A．goodB．niceC．fineD．wellⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5．aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龙头)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshower(洗澡)watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat’swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage(短缺)inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej，toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupply(供给)allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater---atveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage(平均的)personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（贫困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.1．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______.A．drinkingwaterB．buyingwaterfromshopsC．sufferingfromwatershortageD．washingclotheswithusedwater2．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．CommonpeopleinYemendon’thaveenoughwatertouse.B．PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.C．RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.D．PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.3．Itcanbeinferred(推断)that______.A．thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastB．HannanisateenagerfromarichfamilyC．Sanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsD．privatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoney4．TheYemengovernment______.A．candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortageB．maytrytomakeuseofseawaterC．onlycaresaboutrichpeople’slivesD．hasfoundapracticalsolutionB14、Monday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.mARTS10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1—2p.m.SCIENCES

Biology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattendInbiologythisweek,thetopicis

HumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2

andO22—4p.m.SPORTS2:00p.m.SIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.m.PRACTICEAfterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls).HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathomeDrama

–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson1．At__________,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.A．9:30a.m. B．11:35a.m. C．1:30p.m. D．2:15p.m.2．Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof_____aheadoftimeastheirhomework.A．Technology B．Biology C．Drama D．Chemistry3．Studentscanlearnhowto__________accordingtotheinformationinthetable.A．makeavideo B．writeareportonDramaC．playbasketball D．surftheInternetsafely4．Anaveragestudentneedabout__________minutestofinishhishomework.A．30 B．40 C．90 D．1105．Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto__________.A．takeclasses B．dotheirhomeworkC．chooseteachers D．organizehobbygroupsC15、Doyourememberyourdreams?Dopeoplehavethesamedreams?WhydoIdream?Therearemanyquestionsaboutdreams.WedreamduringtheREM(快速眼动)stageofsleep.WehaveaboutfiveperiodsofREMsleepduringthenight.ThefirstREMcycle(周期)lastsabout10minutes.Asthenightgoeson,theREMcyclegetslonger.Byearlymorning,theREMcyclecanlastupto90minutes.Usually,itisinthislastREMcyclethatwerememberourdreams.Dreamschangeaspeopleage.Peoplemayhaveseveraldreamseachnight.Somearelikefilmsandusuallyincolor.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomethingandtryingtofindtheanswer.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedreamsclearly.Itisreportedthattoomuchdreamingisbadforourhealth.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatwork.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that'snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don'tdrinkcoffee,takeanap,_instead.Therearemanyadvantagesofadailynap.Firstofall,youcanrememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A20－minutenapcanreduceyourpressure.Finally,anapcanmakeyoucheerful.Buttherearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapatnoon,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Ingeneral,a20－minutenapisthebest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingup,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringthenap.Youdon'thavetokeeplookingattheclocksothatyoudon'toversleep.Now,nexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don'tgetstressed.Putyourheaddown,closeyoureyesandtakeanap.1．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplealwaysaskquestionsintheirdreams.B．PeopleneverdreamintheirlastREMcycle.C．ThefirstREMcycleistheshortestofthefive.D．It'simpossibleforpeopletoremembertheirdreams.2．Accordingtothearticle,whydopeoplesometimeshavethesamedreamagainandagain?A．Becausetheyareworriedaboutsomething.B．Becausetheyoftenwatchinterestingcolorfilms.C．Becausetheywanttorememberthedreamclearly.D．Becauseotherpeopleaskthemtoomanyquestions.3．Theunderlinedword“nap”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”．A．Alongwalk B．akindofdrinkC．ashortsleep D．adeepsleep4．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofadailynap?A．Wecanrunmuchfaster. B．Wecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.C．Wecanbecomehappier. D．Wecanrememberthingsbetter.5．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTURE?A．Dreamingisharmfultoourhealth.B．Thelongerwedream,thebetterwesleep.C．Weshouldfallintoadeepsleepafterlunch.D．We'llfeelbetteraftera20－minutenapatnoon.D16、ZhangZhiyuan,whoworksinthefilmandtelevisionindustry,usestheDeDaoappwhenhegoestoworkeveryday,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Theappofferswrittenarticlesandpodcastsfromfamouspersonalitiesthattheusermustpayfor,withtopicsrangingfrommusictoeconomics.Zhangisnotalone.ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.TheDeDaoplatformisjustasmallpartofChina’sknowledgeeconomy.Thesedays,moreChinesepeoplearewillingtopayforknowledgeonlinethanbefore,accordingtoanarticlepublishedbyAFPinSeptember.ManyChinesepeopleusedtobeunwillingtopayforcontentonline.However,manyinternetusers’attitudeshavechangedsincetheybegantoseequalitycontentasvaluable,wroteChinaDaily.Meanwhile,Chinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aresufferingfromso-calledKnowledgeanxiety.Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandfeelingleftout,accordingtoTheWallStreetJournal.”Inbigcities,peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.Famouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourself,”DeDaouserJamesLutoldtheFinancialTimes.However,thiswayoflearninghasalsobeencriticized.“Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.It’scertainlynotsomethingthatcanbegainedbywatchingafewtelevisionshows,anymorethanitcanbegottenbyreadingafewbooksorlisteningtoafewpodcasts,”SixthTonereporterTaoLixingnoted.Hebelievesthattogetrealknowledge,onehastoaskquestions,analyzeandreflect,ratherthanrelysimplyoninternetcontent.Inspiteofthis,itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.1．WhatdoyouknowaboutDeDao?A．PeoplecanreadarticlesonDeDao. B．PeoplecanonlywritearticlesonDeDao.C．Peoplecan’tlistentomusiconDeDao. D．It’sfree.2．Whichisnotthereasonthatpeopleliketopayforknowledgeonline?A．Thesocietychangessorapidly. B．peopleareafraidofbeingleftout.C．It’scheapertopayforknowledgeonline. D．peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.3．Whichstatementisthewriter’sopinion?A．ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.B．FamouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourselfC．Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.D．Itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.4．Thispassagemaycomefrom__________A．asciencebook B．anewspaper C．amagazine D．anovelE17、Therearemanytypesoftea.Theyhavetheirownfunctions.GreenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkersPeoplewhoalwaysworkinplaceswithairconditionmayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthedrink,greenteaisthebestchoice.Becausethereareimportantthingsingreenteaandtheyareoftencalledcatechins（儿茶酚）.Moreover,drinkingmoregreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation.WinteristheseasontodrinkblackteaChinesemedicinebelievedthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonthedifferentcharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion（消化）.Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice.DonotdrinkstrongteaStrongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular（心血管的）aswellasthenervoussystem.Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,todrinkoverlystrongteacauseheartandbloodpressureillness,orevenmaketheoldillnessmuchworse.DonotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeatingDrinkingtoomuchteaorstrongthickteamaynotbegoodfortakinginmanyconstantelementsandtraceelements（常量元素和微量元素）.Also,peopleshouldnotdrinkteawithmilkorothermilkyfood.1．Wecanreadthisarticlein______.A．FashionTime B．ChineseCultureC．LifeandHealth D．TimeandSpaceofSports2．Ifyoualwaysworkwithcomputer,whatkindofteashouldyoudrink?A．Strongtea. B．Blacktea.C．Greentea. D．Hottea3．Toomuchstrongteamaycause______.A．heartdisease B．skinproblemsC．headache D．stomachache4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoDrinkTea B．TheCultureofTeaC．TheDevelopmentofTea D．TheFunctionsofTeaF18、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters.“MarkTwain”，thepennameofSamuelClemens(1835-1911)islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTomSawyer(1876)andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn(1844).Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated(纪念)withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn’tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthatalack(缺少)ofmoneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)”butalackofmoneywithTwain’sfamousfaceonitwouldn’thavemadepeopleforgetabouthim.TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck’sfreedomreallycomesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent(暴力的)father，heisn’treallylookingforfreedom，butsurvival.It’sevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim，theescaped(逃跑的)slavewhoHuckhelps，makesHuck’slifeseemevenbetter.It’seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalawthatsaysyouareapieceofproperty(财产).HuckandJim’sfriendship，asshownbyMarkTwain，isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseitshowsawhitecharacter，Huck，whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway，thecoinscouldbeareasontolookagainattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.Withtheraceissue(种族问题)______intheUStoday，perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtoday’sreaders.1．HowmanynovelsismentionedwrittenbyMarkTwaininthispassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four2．WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain’sgreatestworks?A．Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.B．Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.C．Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.D．IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.B．Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.C．TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.D．Withoutthespecialcoins，he’llprobablybeforgotten.4．Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead”probablymeans_______.A．stillbeingthere.B．Becomingmoreserious.C．Beingindanger.D．Goneforalongtime.5．What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.B．TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.C．ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.D．Todrawr