高考英语定语从句课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句

---关系副词及其用法

Teachingaims:HelpstudentsknowmoreaboutattributiveclausesHelpstudentslearnhowtousetherelativeadverbstobegintheattributiveclausesTeachingaims:HelpstudentsknA:Somelosersareunconfidentpersons.B:Peopleshouldn'tlaughatthem.Somelosersareunconfidentpersons________peopleshouldn'tlaughatwhomat(who/that)RevisionA:SomelosersareunconfidentDictionaryisaveryusefulbook_______

theteacherislookingA:Dictionaryisaveryusefulbook.B:Theteacherislookingforadictionary.whichforRevisionDictionaryisaveryusefulbo定语从句：介词+关系代词1.用法

关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引导2.结构

先行词是人用

“介词+whom”

先行词是物用

“介词+which”3.注意

在固定短语中介词不能提前Revision定语从句：介词+关系代词1.用法RevisionHospitalisaplace

whereadoctorworks.Antecedent(先行词)Relativeadverbs(关系副词)定义:

放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰前面名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句:关系副词及其用法HospitalisaplacewhereadonIvisitedthefarm____________alotofcowswereraised..where2.October1,1949wastheday___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.whichwhen3.Idon’tknowthereason____________helooksunhappytoday.which.why

Relativeadverbs:when,whereandwhywhichonforonIvisitedthefarm________基础知识:关系副词及其用法指地点指时间指原因wherewhenwhy关系副词做状语归纳总结做题技巧?=介+which基础知识:关系副词及其用法where关系副词做状语归纳总结如何选择关系代词和关系副词：三步曲：两找一放一选第一步：先找出先行词和定语从句（“两找”）第二步：把先行词放到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么成分（“一放”）第三步：根据先行词指人或指物及它在定语从句中充当的成分选择关系词。（“一选”）高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt如何选择关系代词和关系副词：高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定考点与难点归纳高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt考点与难点归纳高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC考点1：relativepronounsVSrelativeadverbs高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt1.Weshouldgototheplace_

3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCAComparison:高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt3.ItwasOctober_____wemet5.Thisisthereason________hewasdismissed.

6.Thisisthereason______________heexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.(which/that)whyComparison:高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt5.Thisisthereason________7.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.where

B.which C.whenD.who8.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt7.Thebossofthecompanyis1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。考点2：whereVSwhen解析：如果先行词是point,situation,condition,stage和case等表示抽象意义的词，并且先行词在从句中作状语，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。occasion作先行词用when引导高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt1.I’vecometothepointwher1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型考点3.定从VS其它从句

近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt1.Thisisthelibrary_____Ibo

3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____IlivedAthatBwhichC.whereDwhen高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt3.---WheredidyoulastseeM4.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.that C.when D.where高考英语定语从句ppt高考英语定语从句ppt4.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurc这是我的新学校，它拥有悠久的历史。在这里，我结识了许多新朋友，我与他