山东省东营市2023年英语中考真题附答案

山东省东营市2023年英语中考真题一、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．Aftertaking____classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They'renot____.TheyareLucy's.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours3．—Has____everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody4．Bee(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.____bees,wewould'thaveenoughfood.A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without5．Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel____.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays(紫外线)fromthesun.A．hot B．sick C．sleepy D．hungry6．Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman'sfeelingsby____ourbreathandsweat(汗).A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching7．Short-formvideoscan____catchpeople'seyes.That'sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A．easily B．widely C．luckily D．seriously8．—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?—Your____,ofcourse.A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature9．Usingpubictransportationisagoodwayto____airpollution.A．dealwith B．checkout C．careabout D．takedown10．—Doyouknow____?—It'sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)isB．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptisD．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读理解FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclubVisitwww.cookingelub.comtosignup(报名)fortheclasses!Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)Whatfillings(馅)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.Teacher:MrLi(Tel:578-8766)Easyhamburger(Wednesday5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.Teacher:MrsSmith(Email:happysmith@sina.com)Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher:MsWang(WeChat:Wang6126)Cupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhowtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!Teacher:MsGreen(Tel:578-9665)Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!11．Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan____.A．visitthewebsite B．makeatelephonecallC．sendanemail D．leaveamessageonWeChat12．Jennycan'ttakethe‘Tastyzongzi'classtomorrow.Whoshouldshetalkto?A．MrLi. B．MrsSmith. C．MsWang. D．MsGreen.13．WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburger'class?A．Eggs. B．Beef. C．Bread. D．Lettuce.14．Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin?A．Jiaozimagic. B．Easyhamburger.C．Tastyzongzi. D．Cupeakefun.15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Havingcookingclassesisfun.B．Thereisacookingclasseveryday.C．Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.D．YoucanlearnhowtocookbothChineseandwesternfood.阅读理解Canyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronistheonlystudent.TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.BesidesAron'sschool,therearealsotwoshops,achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.Aronwasn'ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.ArenhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons,Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbornandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploring(探险)theislandsonhisbikeandjumpingintotheseafromthepier(突堤).ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildrencomningtolivethere.Manypeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That'swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.16．WhatisNOTtrueabouttheOutSeriesIslands?A．Thereisasecondaryschool.B．Therearelessthan100people.C．TheyarefarfromthecoastofScotland.D．Therewasafactory10yearsago.17．WhatcanwelearnaboutAron'sschool?A．Ithasmanyclassrooms.B．Thereareseveralstudents.C．Itprobablyhasonlyoneteacher.D．Foursubjectsaretaughtintheschool.18．InhisPEclass,Aronusually____.A．walksaroundtheislandsB．playsontheplaygroundC．explorestheislandsonhisbikeD．jumpsintotheseafromthepier19．WhatdoyouthinkAronisprobablylearningathisschool?A．Everyoneisdifferentandthat'sagoodthing.B．Teamworkisimportanttoachievethingsinlife.C．Itisimportanttoknowhowtospendtimealone.D．It'sgoodtolearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentages.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThesmallestschoolinBritain.B．TheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.C．Aron'scolorfullifeontheislands.D．Mom'sworriesaboutAron'sfuture.阅读理解WhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn'tfindhiskeys."Whatnow?Ican'tjustsitouthere,"hethought.Hisparentswouldn'tbehomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf(架子).RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit."Thatonewassigned(签名)bytheMinnesotaTwins,rightaftertheWorldSeriesin1987,"hesaid."Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,"Jaesaid."Wheredidyougetthis?""Iwasaprofessionalumpire(裁判)forthirtyyears,"Ronanswered.Jae'seyeswidened."Anumpire?Inthe1980?Didyoumet..."HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.WhenitwastimeforJaetogohome,heaskedRon,"CanIcomeagain?""Sure,"Ronsaid."Wow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,"Jaethought.Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,"Oh,no.Notagain!"hegroaned(叹息)."Needhelp?"askedMartina,anewclassmate."Yes,I'velostmydinosaurbook,"Jaesaid."Wow!That'sthesamebookthatIuse!"Jaeexclaimed."Areyouintodinosaur,too?""What'syourfavorite?""..."Theykepttalking.Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae'sfavoritebaseball."Martina'sprettycool,"Jaethought.ThenextmorningwasSaturday,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice,buthecouldn'tfindhisbaseball."Canwegototheparktolookformybaseball?"Jaeaskedhismom.Atthepark,theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae'sbaseball."Mom,look!"Jaesaid."Doesn'thelooklikeheneedsahome?"Hismothersmiled."Yes,hedoes,"shesaid."He'llbeyourresponsibility,though."Jaenoddedexcitedlyandpickedhimup."Whataweek!"Jaethoughttohimself."Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlostsomething,Igotafriend."21．WhatdidJaedoinRon'shome?A．Hewatchedabaseballgame.B．Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.C．Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers.D．Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.22．WhydidJaesay"CanIcomeagain"?A．Hedidn'twanttostayathome.B．Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.C．HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon.D．HelikedRonandwantedtotallkwithhimagain.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclaimed"mean?A．惊呼 B．哭喊 C．怒吼 D．狂叫24．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwinsB．JaewasafanofbaseballC．MartinaandJaedidn'thavethesameinterestsD．Jaedidn'tlikedogs25．WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends?A．Healwayslostthings.B．Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.C．Heandthepeoplearoundalllikedhelpingothers.D．Heandthepeoplearoundwereallgoodatsports.阅读理解HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld'smostamazingvolcanoes(火山)init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday,ontheislandofHawali,lava(熔岩)comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge(边缘)oftheocean.Whenthelavacools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails(路径).Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawail.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It'salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt(喷发).However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.26．Inthepark,visitorscan.①drivethroughlavatubes

②walkmorethan150milesoftrails③bikealongthevolcano'spaths

④campintherainforestA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④27．WhichstatementisNOTright?A．Visitorscanshowlavamakestheilandbigger.B．Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C．AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.D．Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thevisitorsarenoisy.B．Animalsareeverywhere.C．Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.D．Toomanycarsareinthepark.29．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto____.A．tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB．introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkC．tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkD．giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark30．ThepassageisprobablyfromA．anovel B．amagazineC．astorybook D．anadvertisement(广告)三、动词填空阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。(共10小题,计10分)动词填空阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。"Alex!Jen!It'stimefordinner!"Momcalled."Mom!We31．(make)atreehouse!Waitaminute!"Alexshouted.Atdinner,Dadsaid,"Wehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse32．(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhehastocleanthem.""No!That'sourfavoritetree.I33．(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!"Jencried."Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.IthelpskeepouraircleanItalso34．(give)usshade(树荫)fromthesun,"Alexsaid.Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones."Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall,"saidMom."We35．(jump)intothehugepiles(堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn,"saidAlex.Jennodded."Irememberthetimewehadapicnicforthewholeneighborhood,"saidDad."Itwassonice.""It'sbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone."Momsaid."Yes,"saidJen."We36．(save)ourtree!"Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo."Ihaveagoodidea!"saidAlex."Icanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromisehimthatwe37．(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture!"Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he38．(clean)theyard."MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider39．(keep)it?"Dadsaid.AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid,"Iguessifthetreeisthatimportanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay."Thetree40．(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.四、综合填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。MyparentsgotArthur'sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E41．myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn'tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc42．wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa43．schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab44．jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.Iremembercomplainingonebusyday."W45．dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We'reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!"Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes46．whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf47．hespoke:"Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb48．weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon'tjustneedap49．tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.Myfather'swordshadtheexpectedefect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec50．.Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。WhydoChinesepeopledrinkshotwater?ManywesternersfinditsointerestingthattheyalwaysseeChinesepepledrinkhotwaternomatterwhichseasonitis.①ForlotsofChinesepeople,nothingismorecommomthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Butformostofthewesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisreallystagesincetheydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Hotwatervscoldwater,whichoneisbetter?Followustofindanidealanswer.EatinghabitsWeallknowthatChinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday.What'smore,someparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodrinkhotwa