新视野大学英语3读写教程第三版u4课件

Unit

4

Section

AThe

Surprising

purpose

of

travelNEUHQRZ2N

ITINGWRION&ITNGEDEADIHIRDRTNo

one

realizes

how

beautiful

it

is

to

travel

until

he

comes

home

and

rests

his

headon

his

old,

familiar

pillow.一Lin

Yutang

(Chinese

writer)Certainly,

travel

is

more

than

the

seeing

of

sights;

it

is

a

change

that

goes

on,

deep

and

permanent,

in

the

ideas

of

living.—

Miriam

Beard

(American

historian)NE

山HRRZ9NuNr4、Let'sTHIRD

EDITIONREADING

&

WRITINGgo2上课啦!!●

你怎么称呼老师?●

如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你

是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进?●

你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式?●

教师的教鞭●

“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我

笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘

……

"●

“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早

……

”●

To

talk

about

the

surprising

purpose

of

travel●

To

understand

the

text

fully●

To

apply

the

phrases

and

patterns●

To

master

the

cause-effect

essay

writing

skillSection

A

The

Surprising

purpose

of

travelNE

山HRRZ9NuNr4、Let'sTHIRD

EDITIONREADING

&

WRITINGgo5ContentsWarming-upActivitiesText

StudyLanguageApplicationSummarySectionA、The

surprising

purpose

of

travel6Warming-up

ActivitiesLead-inPre

-reading

Activitiescultural

BackgroundSectionA、The

surprising

purpose

of

travelVarieties

of

travelMeans

of

transportationTourist

attractions·

Entertainment

activitiesThings

to

take·

Where

to

stayOther

words

about

travel1.Write

as

many

words

related

to

travel

as

you

can.Group

discussionLead-in8To

have

a

changeTo

experience

something

new

and

unfamiliar

To

see

the

world

and

understand

differentculture·

To

marvel

at

the

wonder

of

great

nature·

To

escape

from

a

boring

lifestyleTo

have

a

thorough

relaxationTo

broaden

one's

horizons2.Try

your

best

to

list

the

reasons

that

people

travel.

Group

discussionLead-in9Plan

ahead·

Find

useful

information·

Travel

in

group·

Go

to

a

less-known

place

·

Pack

necessary

things3.

Your

suggestions

to

a

student

who

wants

to

have

a

tripbut

doesn't

have

enough

money

for

it.Group

discussionLead-inListen

to

a

talk

about

Xi'an

and

discuss

the

questions.1.Why

do

many

people

choose

to

visit

Xi'an?2.Which

place

are

you

most

interested

in

when

you

are

visiting

Xi'an?

Explain

your

reasons.Listen

and

Talk11Tips·

One

of

the

most

ancient

cities

in

China;

·

Its

diverse

and

rich

selection

of

local

food;·

Easily

accessible

and

frequent

flights

and

trains;

·

A

reputation

all

over

the

world;·

If

you

have

not

been

to

Xi'an,

you

have

not

beento

China.1.

Why

do

many

people

choose

to

visit

Xi'an?Listen

and

Talk122.Which

place

are

you

most

interested

in

when

you

arevisiting

Xi'an?

Explain

your

reasons.Tips

I

am

most

interested

in

visiting

the

TerracottaArmy

in

Xi'an:·

An

admirable

miracle

of

the

world;·

The

exquisite

high

technology

in

Qin

Dynasty;·

A

symbol

of

the

long

history

and

brilliantculture

of

China.Listen

and

Talk13Listen

to

a

short

passage

concerning

aircraft

accidents

and

fill

in

the

missing

information.A

plane

disaster

Sunday

has

increased

fears

among

already

worried

travelers,

especially

those

in

Southeast

Asia.AirAsia

flight

QZ8501

disappeared

fromradar

Sunday

while

flying

fromSurabaya,

Indonesia

to

Singapore.

The

plane

was carrying

155passengers

and

seven crewmembers

.

All

but

seven

were

Indonesian.

Three

South

Koreanswere

alsoon

the

plane

along

To

be

continuedCompound

DictationListen

to

a

short

passage

concerning

aircraft

accidents

and

fill

in

the

missing

information.with

a

passenger

each

from

Britain,

France,

Malaysia

and

Singapore.

AirAsia

is

a

budget

airline

with

links

to

AirAsia

Malaysia.

Malaysian

air

transportation

has

had

a

difficult

2014.In

March,

the

national

carrier

,

Malaysia

Airlines,

had

a

plane

disappear

over

the

IndianOcean.

That

plane

was

carrying

239

passengersand

crew

from

Kuala

Lumpur

to

Beijing,

China.

Investigators

have

found

no

sign

of

the

plane

or

the

people

it

carried.

The

plane's

disappearanceshocked

the

world.

To

be

continuedCompound

DictationListen

to

a

short

passage

concerning

aircraft

accidents

and

fill

in

the

missing

information.Several

months

later,Malaysia

Airlines

suffered

another

disaster.

Flight

17

went

down

in

Ukraine

on

July

17

after

an apparent

missile

strike.

It

was

traveling from

Amsterdam,

Holland

to

Kuala

Lumpur,Malaysia

at

the

time.

All

298

people

on

the

plane

were

killed

in

the

crash

.

Many

travelers

feared

flying

Malaysian

airlines afterflights

370

and

17.

Now,

many

travelers

are

concerned

aboutAir

Asia.Compound

Dictation2.What

is

Let's

Go?

Give

more

information

about

it.3.What

do

you

know

about

Machu

Picchu?Questions

Previewing1.

Where

is

Left

Bank

cafe?

What

features

does

it

have?Some

Proper

NamesTipsThe

Left

Bank

café

is

located

in

the

village

of

Saranac

Lake

on

the

Left

Bank

of

the

River

Seine

in

Paris.

It

is

a

favorite

meeting

place

of

great

artists,

writers,

and

famous

intellectuals

since

the

early

20th

century.

LBC

serves

authentic

French

café-style

food,

including

crepes

and

tartines,

as

well

as

coffee,

tea,

wines

and

beers.1.

Where

is

Left

Bank

café

?

What

features

does

ithave?Some

Proper

Names2.What

is

Let's

Go?

Give

more

information

about

it.Tips·

A

world-renowned

travel

guide

series,researched,

written,

edited,

and

run

entirely

by

students

at

Harvard

University.·

It

is

claimed

to

be

“the

student

travel

guide”

aimed

at

readers

"both

young

and

young

atheart".·

Let's

Go

was

founded

in

1960

and

isheadquartered

in

Cambridge,

Massachusetts,the

US.

office.Some

Proper

Names·

An

ancient

ruined

South

American

city

high

up

in

the

Andes

mountains

in

Peru.·

It

was

built

by

the

Incas,

a

Native

American

people

of

South

America,

in

about

1500

AD,·

It

has

a

temple

of

the

sun

and

many

other

buildings.·

It

is

a

popular

place

for

tourists

to

visit.3.What

do

you

know

about

Machu

Picchu?Some

Proper

NamesSectionA、The

surprisingText

StudyMain

Idea

&

StructureLanguage

FocusCritical

Thinkingpurpose

of

travelThe

text

is

an

exposition

that

tries

to

illustrate

the

reasons

why

we

travel

—

because

we

need

mental

refreshment

for

creativity.The

author

describes

the

imaginary

scene

of

a

typicalburdensometrip.(Para.

1)Main

Ideas

of

the

Parts22Main

Idea

&

Structure

Main

Ideas

of

the

PartsWhy

does

the

author

choose

the

word

"burdensome"

to

describe

his

imaginary

travel?(Para.1) It's

4:15

in

the

morning,

and

...

stolen

away

a

lovelydream;·

The

taxi

is

late

and

then

lost;·

I

am

getting

increasing

nervous

that

...·

Run

in,

stagger

through...

and

finally

get

to

...

·

My

flight

is

cancelled

and

...23Traveling

is

a

burdensome

series

of

running

and

waiting,

and

after

countless

hours,

finally

gettingthere.According

to

the

author,

what

does

traveling

mean?(Para.

1)Main

Idea

&

Structure

Main

Ideas

of

the

Parts24Main

Idea

&

Structure

Main

Ideas

of

the

PartsWhat

does

the

author

mean

by

"the

rest

of

thejourney

can

feel

like

a

tedious

lesson

in

the

ills

ofmodernity.

It

sucks."?(Para.2)The

author

means

that

the

rest

of

journey

isactually

very

boring.

They

have

to

endure

and

tolerate

the

terrible

experience

in

the

modern

world

which

brings

people

convenience

aswell

as

tediousness

as

a

result

ofglobalization.

Journey

is

not

enjoyable

any

more.25·We

travel

because

we

need

to.

Sometimes

our

travel

is

a

must

because

we

should

attend

thebusiness

luncheon,

because

we

should

celebrateThanksgiving

with

mom

and

becausewe

should

see

our

girlfriend

in

the

2-year

anniversary.·We

travel

because

we

want

to.

Owing

to

the

fact

that

most

travel

is

optional,

we

just

travel

followingour

heart.Main

Ideas

of

the

Partsis

troublesome

and

sometimes

evendo

we

travel

according

to

the

author?Main

Idea

&

StructureSuppose

travelunpleasant,

why(Para.

2-4)26Main

Idea

&

Structure

Main

Ideas

of

the

PartsWhat

kind

of

travel

is

truly

compulsory?(Para.

4)Only

corporate

travel,

about

30%

of

trips

over

50

miles,

is

truly

compulsory.27Partl—(Paras.1-

4)The

author

gives

us

a

vivid

description

of

the

imaginary

travel

experience,

including

how

he

struggles

to

get

up

in

the

early

morning,

how

he

gets

to

the

flight

gate_a

fter

all

trouble

and

how

he

finally

gets

stuck

in

the

airport.To

be

continuedMain

Ideas

of

the

Parts28Thanks

to

modern

aviation,

we

can

now

move

through

space

at

an

inhuman

speed.

We

can

outrun

the

sun

and

move

from

one

hemisphere

to

another

in

a

single

day.What

are

the

benefits

of

modern

aviation?(Para.

5)Main

Idea

&

Structure

Main

Ideas

of

the

Parts29Their

mind

is

most

likely

to

solve

their

most

stubborn

problems

while

they

are

sitting

in

luxury

in

a

Left

Bank

café

.What

is

the

irony

when

people

travel

to

Paris

trying

to

leave

all

those

troubles

behind?(Para.5)Main

Ideas

of

the

Parts30A

bit

of

distance

helps

loosen

the

cognitive

chains

that

imprison

us,

making

it

easier

to

mingle

the

newwith

the

old;

the

mundane

is

grasped

from

a

slightlymore

abstract

Perspective.(or:

Traveling

to

a

new

place

can

make

us

less

controlled

by

familiar

cognitive

patterns

we

used

to

have.

As

a

result,

we

can

better

combine

the

new

with

the

old

in

ourthinking.)Main

Idea

&

Structure

Main

Ideas

of

the

PartsHow

does

a

bit

of

distance

help

enhance

creativityaccording

to

Paragraph

6?(Para.6)31What

is

the

finding

of

the

research?

What

does

theauthor

wants

to

prove

by

referring

to

the

example?(Para.6)According

to

the

research,

the

experience

ofan

exotic

culture

endows

uswith

a

valuable

open-mindedness,

making

it

easierto

realize

that

even

a

trivial

thing

can

have

multiple

meanings.

The

author

wants

to

make

the

realization

mentioned

in

theresearch

clearer

and

easier

to

understand.Main

Ideas

of

the

Parts32to

expand

the

circumference

of

their“cognitive

inputs”open

to

ambiguity

interpret

the

worldin

different

waystravelersmultiCultyral

contrasts(Para.

7)Main

Idea

&

StructureSeasonedMain

Ideas

of

the

Parts33What

do

we

need

to

do

to

trigger

our

creativity?(Para.8)We

need

to

try

the

difference

by

changing

cultures

and

experiencing

the

disorientingdiversity

of

human

traditions.Main

Idea

&

Structure

Main

Ideas

of

the

Parts34Para.8Instead,

this

renaissance

of

creativity

appears

to

be

a

side

effectof

difference

:Weneed

to

change

cultures,

to

experience

the

disorienting

diversity

of

human

traditions.

The

same

facets

of

foreign

travel

that

are

soconfusing

turn

out

to

_

have

a

lasting

impact,

making

us

more

creative

because

we're

lessMain

Ideas

of

the

Partsinsular.To

be

continued35Para.8We're

reminded

of

all

that

we

don't

know,which

is

nearly

everything;

we're

surprised

by

the_constant

stream

of

surprises

.

Even

in

this

globalized

age,

we

can

still

be

amazedat

all

the

earthly

thingsthat

weren't

includedin

the

Let's

Go

guidebook

and

that

certainly

don't

exist

back

home.Main

Ideas

of

the

Parts36·

To

endure

jet

lag;·

To

be

lost

in

somewhere

while

travelling;·

To

lose

luggage.Main

Idea

&

Structure

Main

Ideas

of

the

PartsWhat

are

the

drawbacks

of

travel?(Para.

9)37Main

Idea

&

Structure

Main

Ideas

of

the

PartsWhat

are

the

secret

cornerstones

of

creativityof

travel?(Para.

9)Distance

and

differences.What

will

happen

to

us

after

travel?(Para.

9)Travel

will

change

our

mind

to

some

extent,

which

in

turn

can

have

effects

on

everything

in

our

life.

38PartI—(Para.9)The

author

warns

us

against

pretendingtravel

has

no

drawbacks

and

that

wetake

great

delight

in

the

unpleasantness.The

last

sentence

echoes

the

view

thatdistance

and

difference

are

thesecret

cornerstones

ofcreativity.Main

Ideas

of

the

Parts39Main

Idea

&

StructureTheIt

gives

us

a

vividdescription

of

the

author'simaginary

travelexperience,

including

how

he

struggles

to

get

up

inthe

early

morning,

how

hegets

to

the

flight

gate

in

theairport.(Para.

1)The

author

puts

forward

a

question

and

gives

twotraditional

answers

to

it.

We

travel

because

we

need

to.We

travel

because

we

wantto.(Para.

2-4)Structure

of

the

Textintroduction40The

author's

own

understanding

of

the

real

purpose

of

travel.●

Explanation

from

the

perspective

of

science

(Para.

6)·

Take

experienced

travelers

as

an

example

(Para.

7)·

Where

this

mental

flexibilitycomes

from

(Para.

8)The

author

takesus

to

rethink

thequestion:

What

isthe

real

purposeoftravel?(Para.

5)Structure

of

the

TextThe

introductionMain

Idea

&

StructureThe

body41Structure

of

the

TextThe

introductionThe

bodyThe

conclusionWe

travel

because

we

need

to

,

because

distance

and

difference

are

the

secretcornerstones

of

creativity.(Para.

9)Main

Idea

&

Structure42The

introductionThe

bodyThe

conclusionMain

Idea

&

Structure

Structure

of

the

Text43The

Surprising

Purpose

of

TravelTravel

is

burdensome

and

sometimes

even

unpleasant;

then

what

is

the

driving

force

behind

our

travel?

We

travel

because

we

need

to.

Sometimes

our

travel

is

a

must

because

we

should

attend

the

business

luncheon,

because

we

should

celebrate

Thanksgiving

with

our

mom.

We

travel

because

we

want

to.To

be

continuedSummary

of

the

TextOwing

to

the

fact

that

most

travel

is

optional,

we

just

travel

following

our

heart.

Most

peopletravel

for

the

sake

of

relaxation

,

but

their

mind

tends

to

solve

the

stubborn

domesticissues

while

on

vacation.

What

is

the

real

purpose

of

travel?

Travelling

to

a

new

place

canmake

us

less

controlled

by

familiar

cognitive

patterns

that

imprison

us.

As

a

result,

we

canbetter

combine

the

new