全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码00838

浙00838#语言与文化试题第4页共5页全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativesandchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatement(20%).1.Whensignifying“comehere”,Englishspeakerswould().A.extendtheirclosedhands,palmsup,withonlytheirforefingersmovingbackandforthB.extendtheiropenhands,palmsdown,towardthepersonwithallfingerscrookedinabeckoningmotionC.extendtheirclosedhands,palmsup,towardthepersonwithallfingerscrookedinabeckoningmotionD.extendtheiropenhands,palmdown,withonlytheirforefingersmovingbackandforth2.InEnglishspeakingcountriessmellof()isthoughttobeundesirable.A.lotions B.creamsC.powders D.perspiration3.TheAmericanEnglishequivalentfor“私立学校”is().A.publicschool B.councilschoolC.privateschool D.gradeschool4.ManytechnicaltermsinEnglishsuchasbotany,mathematics,electron,pharynx,atom,geometryandlithiumcanallfindtheiroriginsin().A.Latin B.GreekC.French D.Roman5.“Icouldtellyousomethingaboutbeautifulwomennow,Icould.Anditwasnotallmadeupeither”demonstrates()relationbetweenthetwosentences.A.anadditive B.anadversativeC.acausal D.atemporal6.InmostEnglishlettersofrequest,().A.therequestprecedesthesupportinginformationB.therequestfollowsthesupportingfactC.theinitialrequesthastobemadepavingthewayforthefinalrequestD.therequestisplacedattheendofletters7.“It’simportanthowyoupackageyourideas”illustratesthemetaphor().A.ideasarefood B.ideasarecommodities26.Thereistruthinthestatementthat().A.EnglishisalanguagegovernedbystrictrulesandregulationsB.EnglishspeakersenjoymorefreedomwhenspeakingorwritinginEnglishthanChinesepeopleC.EnglishgrammaticalmarkersareobligatoryitemsD.EnglishhasmoreexplicitgrammaticalmarkersthatareusedobligatorilythanChinese27.Thereistruthinthat().A.inChinesewedohavetouseexplicitformalmarkerstoconveythepassivemeaningB.implicitpassivesentencesareusedveryfrequentlyinChineseC.theobligatoryexplicitgrammaticalmarkersarelargerinnumberinEnglishthaninChineseD.theobligatoryexplicitgrammaticalmarkerareusedmorefrequentlyinEnglishthaninChinese28.InEnglishculture“old”isoftenassociatedwith().A.traditional B.senileC.mature D.useless第二部分非选择题Ⅲ.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(9%)29._____isthestudyoffacialexpressions,touch,time,gestures,smell,eyebehaviorandsoon.30.TheAmericanEnglishequivalentfor“cheque”is_____.31.Theredcarpetisasymbolof_____.32.A_____referstoadetectiveorshrewdpersonwhohastheuncannyabilitytotrackdownanyquarryorsolveanymysterythroughobservation,scientificanalysis,andlogicalreasoning.33.ThecontrastbetweengrammaticalexplicitnessinEnglishandgrammaticalimplicitnessinChinesemaybebroughtaboutbydifferent_____traditionsofEnglishspeakingcountriesandChina.34.ThewordinBritishEnglishfor“warehouse”is_____.35.Cultureinitstechnicalsenseis_____.It’sasocial,nationalandhistoricalphenomenon.36.Themediumofverbalinteractionis_____.37.TheChinesepeopleprefertheorderinwhichthemodifierappearsbeforetheheadbecausetheyare_____.Ⅳ.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(10%)

38.WhatisthegeneralruleforintroductioninEnglishculture?39.Whatdoes“aTrojanhorse”alludeto?Ⅴ.Translation:(16%)40.您有何贵干?41.大男子主义者42.白手起家的人43.ContinentalCongress44.toknowone’sonion45.Notinahundredyears.46.brownsugar47.tokeepone’snosetothegrindstoneⅥ.Definethefollowingterms:(9%)48.thefuture-orientedsociety49.individualism