孔子杰出弟子英文

ThestudentsofConfucius

IntroduceThereare3000studentswhohaveeverlearnedbyConfucius.Itissaidthatseventy-twostudentsofthemhavelearnedsixarts,andConfuciusspeakedhighlyoftenofthem.《论语·先进》——“德行：颜渊、闵子骞、冉伯牛、仲弓。言语：宰我、子贡。政事：冉有、季路。文学：子游、子夏。”---Distinguishedfortheirvirtuousprinciplesandpractice,therewereYenYuan,MinTsze-ch'ien,ZanPo-niu,andChung-kung;fortheirabilityinspeech,TsaiWoandTsze-kung;fortheiradministrativetalents,ZanYuandChiLu;fortheirliteraryacquirements,Tsze-yuandTsze-hsia.

ThebeststudentsofConfuciusare颜回、闵损、冉耕、冉雍、宰予、端木赐、冉求、仲由、言偃、卜商，Theyareknownasthetenoraclesof

Confucianism.Now,Letusintroducethedetailsofthesefamousstudentstoyou.YenYuan（B.C521-B.C481)comefromthestateofLU.Heisthebeststudentintheviewofthemaster,heisfamousforhisvirtuousprinciplesandpractice.Heis30yearsyoungerthanconfuciusHeisnotworriedaboutthepovertyofhisfamily.Healwaysworkhardandheisalwayshappytolearntheknowledge子曰：“贤哉回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。”子曰：“回也好学，不迁怒，不贰过。”Hecanunderstandthemeaningoftheconfuciusentirely.Hefollowwiththemasterandtreatedthemasterashisfather.他是这样评价孔子的:

颜渊喟然叹曰：“仰之弥高，钻之弥坚，瞻之在前，忽焉在後！夫子循循然善诱人：搏我以文，约我以礼。欲罢不能，既竭吾才，如有所立，卓尔；虽欲从之，末由也已！”子曰：“不幸短命死矣，今也则亡，未闻好学者也。”TheMastersaid,"Unfortunately,hisappointedtimewasshortandhedied;andnowthereisnotsuchanother.Ihavenotyetheardofanyonewholovestolearnashedid."Fromthisone,wecanfindthattherelationshipbetweenYenYuanandthemasterisintimate

andheisfondofhisdiligentWhenhewas29.hishairiswhite,hediedattheageof41,confuciusissadashissondied.Tsze-kung(B.C520-B.C456)Heis31yearsyongerthanConfuciusHecomefromthestateofWEI

ItissaidthathehasanImposingAppearance.hewasverycleverandhewasrespectfulforhisparents.Whenhewasattheageof3,hecandistinguishwhichoneisgoodperson.whenhewas18,hevisitthestateofLU,andhewasattackedbyConfucius子贡曰：“我不欲人之加诸我也，吾亦欲无加诸人。”子曰：“赐也，非尔所及也。”GoodcharacterofTsze-kungWecanfindthathewaskind-hearted.Hisbestcharacteristhatheisgoodatdebating齐相田常伐鲁，他奉命出使，游说诸侯，存鲁，乱齐，破吴，强晋而霸越，一举而动五国之政孔子周游列国，厄于陈蔡，子贡毅然使楚，引来救兵，终解陈蔡之围。货殖焉，臆则屡中HeisgoodatmanagingmoneymattersHowTsze-KUNGtreatedhisteacher?时鲁国大夫孙武赞曰：“子贡贤于仲尼。”子贡谦道：“譬诸宫墙，赐之墙也及肩，窥见家室之好。夫子之墙数仞，不得其门而入，不见宗庙之美，百官之富，得其门者或寡矣。视孔子有如日月，自谓不能超过。孔子逝世，子贡独守孔墓六年，哀丧至极。Tsze-lu（BC542

——BC480)HecomesfromthecityofBian(卞),thecountryofLuHeisoneofthemostfavoritestudentsofConfuciusHeisgoodatgovernmentsAlthoughheisreckless，butheisveryfilialforconfuciusHeisverybraveandpowful,fromthesereasonsthat子路性鄙，好勇力，志伉直，冠雄鸡，佩暇豚

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《史记﹒仲尼弟子列传》冠以雄鸡，佩以暇豚。二物皆勇，子路好勇，故冠之。——《集解》ButheisnotthemenwhowereAggressive,hewanttobringtheJustice,pleadforthepeople,andhelptheweakone愿车马衣轻裘与朋友共，敝之而无憾Heweighfriendshipandremainfaithfultofriends食其食者不避其难Wecanfindhisloyaltytohost片言可以折狱者，其由也与无宿诺Henever

saidlies

Hepromisedandhemadeit孔子评价：HowConfuciusgiveanevaluationforTsze-lu?道不行，乘桴浮于海。从我者，其由与?ConfuciusthinkthatifhewenttoadeadlineandmustfleefromLUtoothercountries,Tsze-luwillwillfollowwithhimandprotect