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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年北京市丰台区高一(上)期末英语试卷BrothersColeandBlakeMeyer,aged10and8,wereontheirbikestogofishinginJunewhentheysawsomething(1)downtheroadfromtheirnorthernlowahome.

Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,(2)bycarsonthemainroadbetweentwowetlands,VenturaMarsh(沼泽)andClearLake.Thetwoboysfelt(3)forthem,sotheyclimbedofftheirbikesandbegan(4)othersmallturtlesthatwereslowlycrossingtotheothersideoftheroad.They(5)oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore.

Theboyskeptuptheirtaskof(6)turtlesfortherestofthesummer.They(7)watchedforturtlesfromanearbybikepathandcrossedtheroadthemselvesonlywhentherewasno(8).Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacariftherewereturtlesonthe(9).

Insomedaystheycouldseeasmanyas40or50turtles(10)themselvesinthemiddleoftheroad.Thereweretimestheywentoutat8:30inthemorningandcamebackat6.Toreduceturtledeaths,theyevenputupseveral(11)saying"Careful!TurtleCrossing!"towarnthepassingcarsalongtheroad.

"Wedoitbecausethey're(12)things—wedon'twanttoseethemrunoverandkilled,"theboyssaid.

Theirmotherwasproudofwhattheyweredoingandwasoutthereseveraltimeswithwaterandsnackstoshowher(13).BiologistGrummersaid,"It'sheartwarmingthattheywereusingtheirsummerbreaktohelp(14)andprotectturtles.Theseboysgiveme(15)forthenextgeneration."1.

A.common B.shocking C.funny D.simple2.

A.killed B.delivered C.guided D.pushed3.

A.lonely B.hopeful C.excited D.sad4.

A.studying B.watching C.helping D.touching5.

A.lookedfor B.pickedup C.putaside D.threwaway6.

A.training B.walking C.saving D.feeding7.

A.lazily B.jokingly C.secretly D.safely8.

A.change B.traffic C.food D.plan9.

A.move B.visit C.fly D.rise10.

A.dusting B.watering C.sunny D.airing11.

A.tents B.signs C.maps D.buildings12.

A.ordinary B.strange C.living D.noisy13.

A.support B.honesty C.courage D.patience14.

A.community B.society C.human D.nature15.

A.hope B.luck C.effort D.decision16.A

Iwasbornwithasthma(哮喘)andIneverthoughtI'dbearunner!Ionlyjoinedalocalsportsclubbecauseitwouldhelp(1)(I)improvehowmylungswork.ButbeforeIknewit,Iwastakingpart(2)localraces.Asmyfitnessandmyrunninggotbetter,I(3)(start)runninginnationalcompetitions.ThisyearIwonasilvermedalinthe10,000-metreracewhich(4)(hold)inShanghai!Andwhoknows,nextyearIcouldwingold!

B

EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival(1)(celebrate)amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.Duringthisfestival,waterissplashed(泼洒)everywhere(2)(wash)awaytheoldandwelcomethenew.Buckets(桶)ofwaterarecarriedaroundthestreetandpeoplesplasheachotherwithwater.Touristsaretoldthattheyarewelcometojoininbuttheycannotsplasholdpeople,smallchildrenandpoliceonduty!Forpeople(3)lovetraditionsandwaterfrontfun,theWaterFestivalisthebestchoice!

C

IntheUK,seniorhighschoolstudentsjoininvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butteachthem(1)(care)aboutothers.(2)studentsapplytocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarealsoimportant.However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.Tohelpthemdothis,someseniorhigh(3)(school)offercoursesintimemanagement.(1)(2)(3)(4)CHolidayiscoming!Areyoureadyforahitinthecinema?Herecomesanintroductiontosomefilms.Hopeyoucanfindyourfavorites.

WildChina

IfyouareplanningtovisitChina'snaturalwonders,thenthisisforyou.MadebytheBBCandCCTV,WildChinatakesyouonajourneythroughsomeofChina'smostwonderfulscenery.fromtheYuanyangRiceTerracesinYunnantothewind-swept

Mongoliangrassland.ItalsofocusesontherelationshipbetweentheChinesepeopleandthewildlifethatlivesintheseareas.

Time:February1th~14th,2023SoulSurfer

Haveyouevermetdifficultiesinyourlife?SeehowBethanyHamiltondealswiththem!

StarredbyAnnaSophiaRobb,SoulSurferistheinspiringtruestoryofteensurferBethanyHamilton,wholostherarmtoashark.Shecourageouslyovercamealldifficultiestobecomeachampionagainthroughherstrongwillandfaith.

Time:January1th~31th,2023Skyscraper

EachgirlwantsadaddyliketheStone,toughandwarm.

Thistime,intheactionfilmSkyscraper,DwayneJohnsonplaysadadlikethis.WillSawyer,FBIHostageRescueTeam(人质援救队)leader,mustsavehisfamilyinsideaburningbuildingwhenitissuddenlysetonfire.

Time:January19th~29th,2023UncleDrew

KyrieIrving,ShaqO'neal,ChrisWebber,ReggieMiller,NateRobinson.HowcanthesefamousNBAplayersplayagainsteachotherinonegame?Thiswinter,theywill!

InUncleDrew,aformerbasketballplayergetshisoldteammatestocompetewithhiminStreetBasketballinNewYork.Itissuretobrightenyourholiday.

Time:January26th~February6th,202317.Whichfilmfocusesontherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature?______A.UncleDrew. B.Skyscraper. C.WildChina. D.SoulSurfer.18.Ifyouwanttowatchanactionmovie,youmaybuyaticketfor______.A.February2nd,2023 B.January20th,2023

C.January31th,2023 D.February4th,202319.WhowillmostpossiblywanttoseeUncleDrew?______A.Basketballfans. B.Risktakers.

C.Surfinglovers. D.Holidaymakers.20.Thisarticleaimsto______.A.giveadviceonfilming B.inspireteenagers

C.chooseactors D.introducefilmsDAfarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,hefeltapullonhistrousers.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy.

"Sir,"hesaid,"Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies."

"Well,"saidthefarmer,"thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostalargenumberofmoney."

Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulofchange.

"I'vegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?"

"Sure,"saidthefarmer."Here,Dolly!"hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.

Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.

Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeablysmaller,wobbling(蹒跚)towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchup.

"Iwantthatone,"thelittleboysaid,pointingtothelittledog.

Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaid,"Son,youdon'twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould."

Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Therewasadisabled(残疾的)legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,"Yousee,sir,Idon'truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands."

Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.

"Howmuch?"askedthelittleboy.

"Nocharge(收费),"answeredthefarmer,"There'snochargeforloveandunderstanding."21.Whatdidthefarmersell?______A.Signs. B.Puppies. C.Balls. D.Trousers.22.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?______A.Hewasdisabledinoneleg. B.Helikedsmallerpuppies.

C.Hecamefromarichfamily. D.Hewasafastrunner.23.Thefarmerchargedtheboynothingbecause______.A.helosthispatience B.hewantedtobepraised

C.hewasmovedbytheboy D.hedidn'twantthesickpuppy24.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?______A.Dogsareourbestfriends.

B.Asmallerdogcanalsorunfast.

C.Loveandunderstandingispriceless.

D.Thehighertheprice,thebetterthegoods.ERainforestsarehometoallsortsofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush(灌木丛)intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480kindsoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.

Rainforestsarethelungs(肺)oftheplanet—storingcarbondioxide(CO₂)andproducingoxygen(O₂).Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownliving;thetalltreesmakeacanopy(树冠层)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,seriousdryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.

Amazingly,thetrees'leavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyveryclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscanproduce75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal—andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain—yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity(湿气)oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromParagraph1?______A.Theyproduceoxygen. B.Theycoveralargearea.

C.Theyprovidefoodforanimals. D.Theyarerichinwildlife.26.Theunderlinedword"tangled"inParagraph3means______.A.mixed B.clear C.organized D.dead27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheLawoftheRainforest. B.Life-GivingRainforests.

C.AnimalsintheAmazon. D.WeatherinRainforests.FSHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?

Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:"PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode".Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldstopacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeadsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.

Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilywithoutnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyadvocate(提倡)asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish'squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.

Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.

Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.However,Iwillalwayslookonthebrightsideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.

28.BymentioningdriverlesscarsinParagraph1,theauthorwantsto______.A.presentanidea B.introducethetopic

C.giveanexample D.explainthereason29.WhichlifestyledotheChristianslivinginruralAmericaadvocate?______A.Caringaboutluxuries.

B.Livinginmountainareas.

C.Makingfulluseofnewtechnology.

D.Focusingontheinteractionbetweenpeople.30.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?______A.Toshowitisbettertousedriverlesscars.

B.Toprovenewtechnologywillbringdangers.

C.Toadvisepeopletostoptravelinginthenewway.

D.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnewtechnology.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudeabouttechnologicaladvances?______A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.32.

relaxstrengthencheerthemselvesupincreasegetfitduetowarmupLongrunninghasalotofbenefits.First,itwillhelpyou(1)andpreventdiseases.Likeanyexercise,running(2)theflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.Italso(3)yourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforarunto(4).Athirty-minuteruncanproviderelieffromachesortensionthatonemaybesuffering(5)stress.Butrememberto(6)andcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.Suchkindofwarm-down(7)yourbody.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)33.AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies,Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Hesuggestedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

Withherdad'sagreement,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlinetogetacandythatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsowenttodentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Intheend,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyproduct—Cancandy.

Quickly,Cancandysellsverygoodinthesupermarket.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'spopularityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisexcitedaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenbyprofit(利润).Moorewantstouseherspecialtalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.(1)WhoisAliceMoore?______(2)WhenMoorewantedtostartherowncompany,whatdidherfatheradvise?______(3)WhatisspecialforMoore'scandyproduct—Cancandy?______(4)WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?______

(5)AmongMoore'squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words)______34.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件,内容包括:

(1)春节的基本信息;

(2)春节的庆祝活动及意义;

(3)邀请他有机会来中国过春节。

注意(1)词数100左右;

(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua35.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语报社征集主题为"DoestheInternetharmorhelpFriendships?"的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿,内容包括:

(1)你的观点及理由;

(2)你的建议。

注意:词数100左右。

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、D、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、A【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.common常见的;B.shocking令人震惊的;C.funny有趣的;D.simple简单的。句意:今年6月,10岁的科尔和8岁的布莱克•迈耶兄弟骑着自行车去钓鱼,从他们位于爱荷华州北部的家出发,他们在路上看到了令人震惊的事情。根据后文"Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,

bycarsonthemainroad"可知,这是令人震惊的事情。故选B项。

(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.killed杀死;B.delivered递送;C.guided指导;D.pushed推动。句意:在文图拉沼泽(VenturaMarsh)和克利尔湖(ClearLake)两个湿地之间的主干道上,有很多被汽车撞死的小海龟。根据前文"Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,"可知是被车撞死的小海龟。故选A项。

(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的;B.hopeful充满希望的;C.excited激动的;D.sad悲哀的。句意:两个男孩为它们感到难过,于是他们爬下自行车,开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。根据前文"Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,

bycarsonthemainroad"可知他们感到悲伤。故选D项。

(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.studying学习;B.watching观察;C.helping帮助;D.touching触摸。句意:两个男孩为它们感到难过,于是他们爬下自行车,开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。根据后文"They

oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore."可知,他们是在帮助海龟过马路。故选C项。

(5)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookedfor寻找;B.pickedup捡起;拾起;C.putaside把……放在一边;D.threwaway扔掉。句意:他们两只手各拿了一个,带着它们过河,然后又回去拿了一些。根据后文"tookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore."可知是拾起海龟。故选B项。

(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.training训练;B.walking行走;C.saving救助;D.feeding喂养。句意:在这个夏天剩下的时间里,男孩们继续他们拯救海龟的任务。根据前文"They

oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore."可知是"拯救"。故选C项。

(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.lazily懒散地;B.jokingly戏谑地;C.secretly秘密地;D.safely安全地。句意:他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟,只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。根据前文"Theboyskeptuptheirtaskof

turtlesfortherestofthesummer."可知,是安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟穿过马路。故选D项。

(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.traffic路上行驶的车辆;C.food食物;D.plan计划。句意:他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟,只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。根据后文"Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacariftherewereturtlesonthe

."可知,在没有车辆的时候才让海龟自己穿过马路。故选B项。

(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动;B.visit参观;C.fly飞翔;D.rise上升。句意:但有时,如果有乌龟在移动,他们会举起手臂拦住汽车。根据前文"Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacar"可知是"移动"。故选A项。

(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.dusting擦灰;B.watering给……浇水;C.sunning晒太阳;D.airing晾干。句意:有时,他们可以看到多达40或50只乌龟在路中间晒太阳。根据后文"themselvesinthemiddleoftheroad"结合常识和选项可推知,海龟应该是在路中间晒太阳。故选C项。

(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.tents帐篷;B.signs标志;指示牌;C.maps地图;D.buildings建筑物。句意:为了减少海龟的死亡,他们甚至贴了一些指示牌。根据后文""Careful!TurtleCrossing!"towarnthepassingcarsalongtheroad."可知,他们是贴了一些指示牌。故选B项。

(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的;B.strange奇怪的;C.living活着的;D.noisy吵闹的。句意:我们这样做是因为它们是有生命的——我们不想看到它们被碾死。根据后文"wedon'twanttoseethemrunoverandkilled"可知它们是有生命的。故选C项。

(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持;B.honesty诚实;C.courage勇气;D.patience耐心。句意:他们的母亲为他们所做的一切感到骄傲,几次带着水和零食去那里以示支持。根据前文"Theirmotherwasproudofwhattheyweredoing"可知是"支持"。故选A项。

(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.community社区;B.society社会;C.human人类;D.nature自然。句意:他们利用暑假来帮助大自然和保护海龟,这很温暖人心。故选D项。

(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望;B.luck好运;C.effort努力;D.decision决定。句意:这些男孩给了我对下一代的希望。根据前文"It'sheartwarmingthattheywereusingtheirsummerbreaktohelp

andprotectturtles."可知,这使得生物学家Grummer对下一代抱有希望。故选A项。

这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了几个男孩因为看到乌龟在过马路时被汽车压死的惨象后决定要帮助乌龟安全过马路的故事。

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。

16.【答案】【小题1】me【小题2】in【小题3】started【小题4】washeld【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:我只参加了一个当地的体育俱乐部,因为它可以帮助我改善我的肺工作。此处考查固定搭配:helpsb.dosth.意为"帮某人做某事",所以空处应填人称代词,又位于动词后,应用宾格形式。故填me。

(2)考查介词。句意:但在我意识到这一点之前,我就参加了当地的比赛。此处考查固定短语:takepartin意为"参加..."。故填in。

(3)考查动词时态。句意:随着我的身体状况和跑步水平的提高,我开始参加全国性的跑步比赛。本句缺少谓语动词,所以start做本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,用主动语态,再根据前文"gotbetter",用的是一般过去时,所以此处也用一般过去时。故填started。

(4)考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:今年我在上海举行的万米赛跑中获得了银牌!此处是which引导的定语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,所以hold做本句谓语,主语which代指先行词10,000-metrerace,为第三人称单数,两者间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,主句中谓语动词是won,用一般过去时,所以从句中也用一般过去时。故填washeld。

(1)考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:每年四月,西双版纳的傣族人都会庆祝泼水节。本句缺少谓语动词,所以celebrate做本句谓语,和主语WaterFestival之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,根据时间状语EveryyearinApril,应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故填iscelebrated。

(2)考查动词不定式。句意:在这个节日里,人们到处泼水,以洗旧迎新。本句已有谓语动词issplashed,所以wash应该用非谓语形式,根据句意可知,此处应该时表目的,应该用不定式作目的状语。故填towash。

(3)考查定语从句。句意:对于喜欢传统和海滨乐趣的人来说,泼水节是最好的选择!空处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是people,指人,应该用who/that引导。故填who/that。

(1)考查动词不定式。句意:这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能,而且教会他们关心他人。此处是固定搭配teachsb.todosth."教某人做某事"。故填tocare。

(2)考查时间状语从句。句意:当学生申请大学时,课外活动也很重要。此处表达"当……时"之意,应用when引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填When。

(3)考查可数名词的复数。句意:为了帮助他们做到这一点,一些高中开设了时间管理课程。school是可数名词,前有some,应用复数形式。故填schools。

这是三个片段:A本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一出生就有哮喘,但是成为了一名优秀的跑步运动员。B本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国鼓励高中生参加课外活动。

做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

17~20.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据小标题Wild

China下的段落中If

you

are

planning

to

visit

China's

natural

wonders,then

thisis

for

you.Made

by

the

BBC

and

CCTV,Wild

China

takes

youon

a

journey

through

some

of

China's

most

wonderful

scenery.from

the

Yuanyang

Rice

Terraces

in

Yunnan

to

the

wind-sweptMongolian

grassland.It

also

focuses

on

the

relationship

betweenthe

Chinese

people

and

the

wildlife

that

lives

in

these

areas.(如果你计划参观中国的自然奇观,那么这是为你准备的。《Wild

China》由BBC和中央电视台联合制作,从云南的鸳鸯梯田到风吹过的蒙古草原,带你踏上中国最美妙的风景之旅。它还聚焦于中国人民和生活在这些地区的野生动物之间的关系)可知,Wild

China关注的是人与自然的关系。故选C项。

(2)细节理解题。根据小标题Skyscraper下的段落中This

time,in

the

action

film

Skyscraper,Dwayne

Johnson

plays

adad

like

this.(这一次,在动作电影《摩天大楼》中,道恩•强森饰演一位这样的父亲)"以及Time:January

19th~29th,2023(时间:2023年1月19日-29日)可知,如果你想看动作片,可以看《摩天大楼》,它在2023年1月19日~29日上映。对比选项。故选B项。

(3)推理判断题。根据小标题Uncle

Drew下的段落中Kyrie

Irving,Shaq

O'neal,Chris

Webber,Reggie

Miller,Nate

Robinson.How

can

these

famous

NBA

players

play

againsteach

other

in

one

game?This

winter,they

will!(凯里-欧文,奥尼尔,克里斯-韦伯,雷吉-米勒,内特-罗宾逊。这些著名的NBA球员是如何在一场比赛中互相对抗的?今年冬天,他们会的!)可推知,篮球球迷最有可能想看《Uncle

Drew》。故选A项。

(4)目的意图题。根据第一段中Holiday

is

coming!Areyou

ready

for

a

hit

in

the

cinema?Here

comes

an

introduction

to

some

films.Hope

you

can

find

your

favorites.(假期就要到了!你准备好去电影院看轰动一时的电影了吗?下面是一些电影的介绍。希望你能找到你的最爱)可知,本文的目的是介绍电影。A.give

advice

on

filming给电影拍摄提建议;B.inspire

teenagers激励青少年;C.choose

actors选择演员;D.introduce

films介绍电影。故选D项。

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几部假期上映的电影。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

21~24.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的A

farmer

had

some

puppies

he

needed

to

sell.As

he

was

putting

up

a

sign

to

sell

the

puppies,he

felt

a

pull

on

his

trousers.(一个农夫有几只小狗要卖。当他正在张贴出售小狗的告示时,他感到有人拉了他的裤子一把。)可知,农民卖的是小狗。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的Hearing

that,the

little

boy

stepped

back

from

the

fence,reached

down,and

began

rolling

up

one

leg

of

his

trousers.There

was

a

disabled(残疾的)

leg

with

a

specially

made

shoe

attached

to

it.(听到这句话,小男孩从篱笆边后退了几步,弯下腰,开始卷起一条裤腿。有一条残疾的腿,上面绑着一只特制的鞋子。)可知,那个男孩他的一条腿残疾了。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段With

tears

in

his

eyes,the

farmer

reached

down

and

picked

up

the

little

pup.Holding

it

carefully

he

handed

it

to

the

little

boy.(农夫眼里含着泪水,弯下腰把小狗抱了起来。他小心翼翼地拿着它递给小男孩。)以及最后一段"No

charge(收费),"answered

the

farmer,"There's

no

charge

for

love

and

understanding."("不收费,"农夫回答说,"爱和理解是不收费的。")可推知,农夫被那个男孩感动了,所以不收男孩一分钱。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。通读全文,本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗,然后他看到一条残疾的小狗,感同身受,想要买它,而卖狗的农夫深受感动,决定把小狗送给他,以及最后一段"No

charge(收费),"answered

the

farmer,"There's

no

charge

for

love

and

understanding."("不收费,"农夫回答说,"爱和理解是不收费的。")可推知,我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗,然后他看到一条残疾的小狗,感同身受,想要买它,而卖狗的农夫深受感动,决定把小狗送给他。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

25~27.【答案】D、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Rainforestsarehometoallsortsofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.(雨林是各种药用植物、食物、鸟类和动物的家园)可知,热带雨林有丰富的野生动物。故选D项。

(2)词句猜测题。根据后文butisactuallyveryclear(但实际上非常清楚)根据转折可知,划线单词所在句子的意思是:森林的底层并不是像电影中那样都是纠结的树叶和灌木丛。因此划线单词应该是和clear"清晰的"词义相反,所以tangled应是"缠结的,混乱的"之意,和mixed意思相近。A.mixed混乱的;B.clear清晰的;C.organized

有组织的;D.dead

死的。故选A项。

(3)标题归纳题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。热带雨林是地球的肺一储存了大量的二氧化碳,并产生了大量的氧气。再次,它们被称为热带雨林可不是白来的!雨林能产生75%的雨水。每年至少80英寸的降雨量是正常的,在一些地区,每年降雨量可能高达430英寸。所以"Life-GivingRainforests(给予生命的热带雨林)"作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林对其生物生态的作用。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

28~31.【答案】B、D、D、C【解析】(1)写作目的题。根据标题SHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?(我们应该反对新技术吗?)以及第二段Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilywithoutnewtechnology(一方面,世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。)和第三段Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.(另一方面,新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。)可知,文章主要是讲新技术的好处和坏处以及我们是否应该反对新技术,所以作者在第一段提到无人驾驶汽车是为了引入主题。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theyadvocate(提倡)asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.(他们提倡简单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。)可知,生活在美国农村的基督徒倡导注重人与人之间的互动的生活方式。故选D。

(3)目的意图题。根据第二段Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilywithoutnewtechnology(一方面,世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。)第三段Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears(另一方面,新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。)第四段第一句Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.(就我个人而言,我从技术进步中获益良多。)以及最后两句Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.However,Iwillalwayslookonthebrightsideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit(当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而,我总是会看到变化的光明面,接受它,而不是抵制它。)可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论新技术的优点和缺点。故选D。

(4)观点态度题。根据第四段Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.However,Iwillalwayslookonthebrightsideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit(当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而,我总是会看到变化的光明面,接受它,而不是抵制它。)可知,作者对技术进步的态度是积极的。A.Objective.客观的;B.Negative.否定的;C.Positive.肯定的;D.Doubtful.怀疑的。故选C。

这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了新技术的优点和缺点并表明了对技术进步的积极态度。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

32.【答案】【小题1】get

fit【小题2】willincrease【小题3】strengthens【小题4】cheer

themselves

up【小题5】due

to【小题6】warm

up【小题7】relaxes【解析】(1)句意:首先,它可以帮助你保持健康,预防疾病。getfit"健身",help后接不带to的动词不定式。故填getfit。

(2)句意:像任何运动一样,跑步会增加血液和氧气流向你的大脑。increase"增加",will表示客观上在将某时来会必然发生的事情。故填willincrease。

(3)句意:它还能增强你的免疫系统,降低严重健康问题的风险。strengthen"增强",和reduces是并列谓语,都用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。

(4)句意:此外,任何心情低落的人都可以去跑步,让自己振作起来。cheerthemselvesup"让自己振作起来",不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cheerthemselvesup。

(5)句意:30分钟的跑步可以缓解因压力而引起的疼痛或紧张。dueto"因为,由于",是固定搭配。故填due

to。

(6)句意:但是记住在跑步前后要适当地热身和降温。warm

up"热身",不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填warm

up。

(7)句意:这样的暖身运动可以使你的身体得到放松。relax"放松",因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时,主语kind是单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填relaxes。

本文主要讲述了长跑有很多的好处。它会增加血液和氧气流向你的大脑,还能增强你的免疫系统,降低严重健康问题的风险。

如何做选词填空

1.根据语法,判断词性:一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围。

2.利用语境,确定词形:当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,固定短语;名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等。

33.【答案】【小题1】AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur,whosetupherbusinessAilieCandyandinventedasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth.【小题2】Hisfathersuggest

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