【暑假作业·英语】三

2023•英语暑假作业三（新高考卷）月日星期姓名：【词汇积累】一、易错词拼写(-)形容词变副词不去e的单词1.adj.不幸的 __一adv.不幸上也 2.adj.立即的 —>adv,立即地—3.adj.绝对的 _tadv.绝对地 4.adj.粗鲁无礼的 一adv,粗鲁无礼地 5.adj.大约的 __一adv.大约地 6.adj.绝望的 ——adv.绝望上也 7.adj.大的 ->adv.在很大程度上 8.adj.准确的 一―adv.准确地 （二）形容词与副词同形的单词1.adj.直的 —>cidv.直接地 2.adj.快的 —adv.'快地 3.adj.晚的 —>adv.晚；迟 4.adj.艰难的 ——adv.努力地 （三）形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble,-pie结尾的单词，去e加y）1.adj.简单的 __一adv,简单地 2.adj.可能的 __一adv.可能地 3.adj.舒服的 __—>adv.舒月艮土也 二、根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写正确的单词形式•附近，近的，在附近；接近的，差不多的Thepostofficeisquiten.Helivesn—twohundredmetersfromus.Theinjuredmenweresenttoanhospital.Theaudiencewasnallmen.• 动手术，操作，开动Heoonthebaby'sthroat,andsaveditslife.Theliftisobyelectricity.Theoofthismachineissimple.•外，在外，向外的，出外Thisdooropenso,notinward.Wetookatripothecountry.Theodoorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked.Wilsonwaswaitingforhimo.Don'tjudgeamanfromhiso.Thebellwon'tring,it'sooforder.• 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的Hisunclewasanointhearmy.Hisoisonthesecondfloor.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmento本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了两只被困在一个正在下沉的小岛上的长颈鹿被解救的事情。B词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的“Amonths-longrescueoperationtosavegiraffesfromLongicharoIsland^risingwaterinKenyan可知，这是一项长达数月的救援行动，旨在从肯尼亚的Longicharo岛上涨的水位中拯救长颈鹿。由此可推知，此处指长颈鹿滞留在小岛上。因此，画线词stranded应意为“滞留的”，与B项意思相近。故选BoA推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Togetthegiraffesfromthesinkingislandtothemainlandnearlyonemileaway,communitymembersbuiltacgiraft\acustom-madeshipwithtallsides,supportedby60emptydrums.“可知，为了把长颈鹿从正在下沉的岛屿上运送到差不多一英里外的陆地上，社区成员建造了一艘“长颈鹿船”，这是一艘定制的船，船舷很高，由60个空桶支撑。由此可推知，该社区缺少先进的设备。故选A。C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Rothschild'sgiraffeswereoncewidespreadacrossKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan,butnumbershavedecreasedby80%,leavingonly3,000inthewildtoday.v可知，罗氏长颈鹿曾经遍布肯尼亚、乌干达和苏丹南部。故选C。B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了两只被困在肯尼亚一个正在下沉的岛屿上的长颈鹿被解救的事情。B项概括了文章主旨。故选B。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁时被诊断出患有癌症，且被认为只剩下三个星期生命的MamaCax幸存了下来，还通过自身的努力成为了一名知名的博主，激励了很多人的故事。C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的uwithcancerattheageof14andwasgivenonly3weekstoliven可知，她在14岁时被诊断为癌症，生命仅剩下三个星期的时间。故选C。A考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“shesurvived”可知，幸运的是，她活下来了。故选A。D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"Shewaswithcancer"可知，这个可怕的疾病有后遗症。故选D。D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Youmightthinkthatanyonewouldbedevastated（摧毁的）”及语境可知，此处指任何人都有可能被患上癌症和截肢这样的处境摧毁。故选DoA考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“IrecognizehowluckyIam”可知，但MamaCax并没有失去积极的生活方式。故选A。B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“medicaltreatments”可知，当MamaCax了解到很多人无法支付治疗费用的时候，她意识到了自己是多么幸运。故选B。C考查名词辨析。根据下文uInmanypartsoftheworld,theyarepoliticallyandsociallyexcluded ”可知，残疾人群体受到了人们的歧视。故选C。A考查名词辨析。根据下文“IhopeIcanbeanadvocateforpeoplewithoneday.”可知，止匕处指MamaCax觉得自己要发挥自己的作用。故选A。B考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“peoplewithdisabilitiesasawholeface”可知,此处指MamaCax希望自己有一天能为残疾人谋福利。故选B。C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Scars,wecanhatethemallwewantbutattheendofthedaytheystill”可知，此处指无论我们多么憎恨我们身上的伤疤，但它们最后仍然会保留在我们身上，是我们身体的一部分。故选C。D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"Theytellourstoriesofstruggle^可知，伤疤诉说着我们挣扎与生存的故事。故选D。A考查动词短语辨析c根据下文中的“Ithinkhumanity,orthelackthereof,keepsmemovingforward”可知，此处指当被问到是什么激励她勇往直前时。movingforward属于原词复现。故选A。B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Seeingallthekindnessintheworld”及语境可知，此处指给予MamaCax支持的人们。故选B。B考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句"MamaCaxisalifestyleandbeautybloggerwithanamazingstory.v可知，MamaCax写了有关旅行、食物和时尚的博客。故选B。D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指MamaCax通过自身的努力成为了一名知名博主，这对于很多人来说都是一种鼓舞。故选D。【阅读提升】C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用菠萝叶子制造出的一种皮革的替代品PinatexoD推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“HijosanoticedhowsometraditionalFilipinogarmentsweremadefrompineapplefibers,whichkickstartedherresearch”可推知，菲律宾的一些传统服饰给予了Hijosa灵感。故选D。D段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，首先将菠萝叶子清洗、晾干，然后提纯，通过加酸处理，得到了用来制造PiHatex的基础产品Piilafelt。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了制造Pifiafelt的过程。故选D。B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Thenumberofpartnershipsislikelytogrowasmoredesignersandconsumersdiscoveritsbenefits/,可知，作者认为当更多的设计师和顾客们发现它的好处时，合作量很可能会增长。由此可推知，作者认为Pifiatex的未来是有发展前景的。故选B。A标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了利用菠萝叶子制造的皮革替代品Pihatex。所以A项“Pifiatex,变废为宝”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的发明——人造眼，它可能会代替受损的眼球。C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Blindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness”及第二句中的“Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality可知，ZhiyongFan研发人造眼是为了帮助盲人恢复视力。故选C。A段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了这种人造眼球的材料、结构和原理。故选A。B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的uIntheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye",可知，从理论上来说，使用这种人造眼能比人眼看得更清晰。故选B。A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，HongruiJiang认为生产人造眼还需要更实际且有效的方法，这是很难办到的。由此可推知，HongruiJiang对人造眼持怀疑态度。故选A。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生虽然不必知道自己未来想要做的具体工作是什么，但他们也应该对自己未来的职业生涯有所规划。C空格前讲高中是开始考虑职业的好时机，但是很多高中生还不知道他们想要做什么；空格后讲事实上，学生们可能会多次改变他们的想法，甚至可能会在他们就业之后。C项“但是学校（职业）规划师认为那（高中生不知道未来要做什么工作）完全没问题”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。F空格后讲但是他们应该懂得如何探索职业并花时间去调查它们以及了解自己的技能和兴趣。F项“高中生不必知道他们想做的具体工作是什么”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。B空格后讲一位学校的（职业）规划师Schneider说：“问自己一个问题'你想要学习什么？'"B项“如果你不知道自己想要做什么”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。G空格前讲如果你真的喜欢科学，那么你喜欢关于它的什么，是实验室的工作还是实地调研？G项“用那些问题的答案去确定（那些）可能包括类似任务的职业”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。F空格前讲例如，如果你喜欢运动，你可以考虑像体育老师或教练这样的职业；空格后讲有数百种职业，它们中的大多数都与不止一个职业领域相关。E项“但是它们不是对运动感兴趣的人的唯一选择”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【写作训练】一、应用文参考范文：Lastweekendabookdonationactivitywasheldinourschool.Thisactivityisaimedtosharebookswithpupilsinruralareas,andspreadakindoflovetoeachother.Whafsmore,itisanenvironment-friendlyactivity.Everystudentissupposedtodonate2or3booksindifferentfields.Inaddition,theycanwriteadonationnoteaswell.Throughthisactivity,studentsnotonlysharetheirbookswiththepupilswhoreallyneedthem,butalsolearnhowtogivetheirlovetotheoneswhoreallyneedit.二、读后续写参考范文：Paragraph1:Franklookeddownathisnewbasketballshoes.Hisfeetwerewarmandcomfortable,alwayshadbeen.Andthenhelookedbackatthewoman.Hersockswereripped.Hercoat,missingbuttons,hungopenaroundherstomachcoveredonlybyadirtydress.Hejustfeltawarmthawinginhisgut.Theword"invisible“poppedintohismindagain.“An'invisible'personforgottenbyothersjustlikeme."Lookingaround,nobodynoticinghim,hequietlytookoffhisshoes.Hewouldhavetowalkthreeblocksinthesnow.Butthatwouldneverbotherhimmuch.Paragraph2:Whenthebusstoppedattheendoftheline,Frankwaiteduntileveryoneelsehademptiedoff.Thenhereachedunderhisseatandpickeduphisbasketballshoes.Hewalkedquicklyuptothewomanandhandedthemtoher,lookingdownandsaying,"Here,lady,youneedthesemorethanIdo."Frankhurriedtothedoorandsteppeddown.Hemanagedtolandinapuddle.Itdidn'tmatter.Hewasn'tcoldatall.Heheardthewomanexclaim,“Look,theyfitmejustperfect!"Thankyou,youngman,“shecried.HesmiledandhurriedoffafterNormandEd.Itseemedtohimthatthegraynesshadlifted.4.InZairetherearefourolanguages.•开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始Therewasanointhewall.Thebook9soisdull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting.Whendotheshopso?Thecastleisotovisitorsinsummer.It'sgoodtohaveexerciseintheoair.Shetalkedoaboutherproblems.•极好，完美，完全Tmpsatisfiedwithyourarrangement.Therearepsilencefortwominutes.Herexaminationpaperwaspexceptforonespellingmistake.•物理，物质，身体，物理学家Thisexperiencehasaffectedbothhermentalandphealth.Pincludesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc.Therewasnopevidenceofthecrime.ProfessorMolculewasap.钢琴，钢琴家Thepplayedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrandp.塑料，塑料制品，塑料的Clay,wax,andplasterarepsubstances.Thespoonisp.Pareusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal,etc.•令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithp.Theeveningpassedveryp.It'saptoworkwithyou.Tmveryptomeetyou.hopeyouwillhaveapholiday.6.Itishardtopall.【语法冲关】一、单句语法填空・It'shealthiertorelease(frustrate)thantobottleitup.Itwas(consider)ofyourparentstoinvitemefordinner.Amanisnotbornpossessionofknowledge.madean(apologize)tohimformymisunderstandingofhiskindness.Asrainhasfallen,thegoodscannot(ship)onschedule.Asweknow,readingbookswidelycan(wide)ourknowledge.wasthefirst(arrive)attheinn,soIcouldpickaroomfirst.Whendeeply(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.Hisforeignfriendhasbecomeusedto(live)inChina.Todoherjustice,wemustadmitthatshediddeserve(win).二、语法填空Seventy-one-year-oldretiredjudge,Leon,](drive)hiscaronedaylastMarchwhenhehadasuddenheartattack.Helaterlearnedthatsomeonehadofferedhimfirst-aid2(treat).Soonafterherecovered,Leonwas3(determine)togivethankstowhoeversavedhim.4(search)therecordthatsomeonehadcalled911thatday,LeonfoundthathewassavedbyaladynamedSusiePowell."IwasonmywaytotheofficewhenIsaw5(he)curlup(蜷缩)inhisseat/9recalledPowell.LuckilyforLeon,Powellhadjustcompletedacourseonfirstaid.Sheimmediatelyappliedherfirst-aidknowledge6practice.Shecalled911.Thenshegothimoutofthecarandlaidhim7(mild)onhisback.Twoweeksaftertheincident,thetwometforlunch.LeontoldPowellabouthisdifferent8(interest).WhenLeonasked9hecoulddotothankher,Powellsaidhedidn'tneedtodoanything.However,10ideacameintoLeon'smind.Hewouldsponsor(赞助)apoorchild'seducationinPowelPsname.【阅读基础】ATheThaicapitalBangkokisn'tjustabigcityfullofskyscrapers,shoppingmalls,andtraffic.Therearemanybeautifulspacesprovidingresidentswithfreshairandlotsofhealthyoutdooractivitiesinlandscapedareas.BenjakittiParkTheparkhasdedicatedbicycleandjoggingtracksaroundtheLakeRatchada.Thewater9sedgeisnicelyframedbysomeprettyplantlife,withcolourfulflowersaddingtothequietness.You'llalsofindskatetracks,acentralpavilionwithfountains,andanimpressivehalf-circlecourtyardthat'spopularfbrpicnics.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.BenjasiriParkBenjasiriParkistheplacetobeforsculpturelovers,withsomeofthebestexamplesofThaisculpturesaroundtheparkreflectinghistoricalfeatures.Thecentrepiecefountainhostsmultimediawaterdanceshows3timesdaily.TheparkoffersoutdoorsportsfacilitiesrarelyfoundatotherpublicparksinBangkok,includingabasketballcourt,rollerskating/skateboardingrink,tenniscourt,andoutdoorswimmingpool.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.ChatuchakParkChatuchakParkofferssomethingforeveryoneatthispark.Somemaywalkorjogalongthegreentracksline,whileotherscanappreciatenatureintheThaiLiteratureandHerbGarden.Thepark'snorthernendhasmanytenniscourtsandsoccerfields.Whileyou'rethere,makesurenottomisstheTrainMuseumandYouthTrafficGarden.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom4:30a.m.to9p.m.SanamLuangParkSanamLuangParkhasbeenaroundsincethefoundingofBangkokin1782.TakepartinthekiteflyingfestivalinMarchindifferentshapesandsizesfloatinginthesky.Onmostdays,youcanenjoyafamilypicnicinthebreezylateafternoonwhilewatchinganexcitinggameofvolleyball.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to10p.m.Whichparkopensearliesteveryday?A.BenjakittiPark. B.BenjasiriPark.C.ChatuchakPark. D.SanamLuangPark.WhatisspecialinBenjasiriParkcomparedwiththeotherthreeparks?A.Colorfulflowers. B.Traditionalsculptures.C.Soccerfields. D.Walkingtracks.WhatdoBenjakittiParkandSanamLuangParkbothhave?A.Atenniscourt. B.Someskatetracks.C.Avolleyballcourt. D.Somepicnicspots.Amonths-longrescueoperationtosavegiraffesfromLongicharoIsland'srisingwaterinKenyarecentlyconcludedafterdeliveringthelasttwostrandedgiraffestosafetyattheRukoCommunityWildlifeConservancy.SaveGiraffesNowpartneredwithNorthernRangelandsTrustandlocalconservationagenciestotransfertheRothschild'sgiraffes,oneofthemostendangeredpopulationsofgiraffe.Togetthegiraffesfromthesinkingislandtothemainlandnearlyonemileaway,communitymembersbuilta“girafit”,acustom-madeshipwithtallsides,supportedby60emptydrums.Thegiraffesweretransferredoneatatime.“WaterlevelsinLakeBaringohavebeenrisingforsometime,butin2020therateofriseincreased一floodinglakeshorehomes,businesses,andthreateningthelivesofasmallgroupofRothschild'sgiraffesonLongicharoIsland,inRukoConservancy,“NorthernRangelandsTrustsaidinastatement.“Atlast,theycansafelybreed（繁殖）andbringbackthepopulationofthefree-rangingRothschild'sgiraffestotheirformerhomerangesinBaringo.It'ssuchareliefforallinvolvedtohavegottenthemsafelyacrosstothemainlandandwearesurethey'reenjoyingthespaceintheirnewhomeJhesaid.Rothschild'sgiraffeswereoncewidespreadacrossKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan,butnumbershavedecreasedby80%,leavingonly3,000inthewildtoday.Butthereishope,givenbyinnovative（仓新的）conservationteamworksuchasthis."Workingwiththecommunitiesintheareaoverthenextseveralyears,wewillkeepthiscombinedgroupofgiraffessafe,andastheybreed,theirnumberswillgrowovertime,eventuallyrejoiningtheircousinsinUganda,“SaveGiraffesNowsaidinastatement.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stranded“inparagraph1mean?A.Weak. B.Trapped.C.Lonely. D.Frightened.Whatcanweinferaboutthecommunity?Itisshortofadvancedequipment.Itoperatesveryefficiently.Itworkswiththelocalgovernment.Itaimstosaveallendangeredanimals.WheredidtheRothschild'sgiraffesusetolive?NearLakeBaringo.OnLongicharoIsland.InKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan.AttheRukoCommunityWildlifeConservancy.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?ThegiraffesareendangeredinKenya.TwogiraffeshavebeensavedinKenya.TheRothschild'sgiraffesarefinallyfound.Thepopulationofgiraffesdecreased.完形填空MamaCaxisalifestyleandbeautybloggerwithanamazingstory.Shewas1withcancerattheageof14andwasgivenonly3weekstolive.2,shesurvived,butthishorrific3leftamark.MamaCaxhadherrightlegamputated（截肢）.Youmightthinkthatanyonewouldbedevastated（摧毁的）bya（n）4likethat,butMamaCaxdidnotloseher5approachtolife."IrecognizehowluckyIamandthatmanycan't6medicaltreatmentsandpeoplewithdisabilitiesasawholeface7JsaidMamaCax."Inmanypartsoftheworld,theyarepoliticallyandsociallyexcluded（被排挤）.IfeellikeI'minapositiontomakea8,IhopeIcanbeanadvocateforpeoplewith9oneday.”“Scars,wecanhatethemallwewantbutattheendofthedaytheystill10partofus.Theytellourstoriesofstruggleand11Whenaskedwhatkeepsher12,shesaid"Ithinkhumanity,orthelackthereof,keepsmemovingforward.Seeingallthekindnessintheworldandpeoplewhohave13meonmyjourneymakesmefeellikeIshouldn'tgiveup.”NowMamaCaxisasuccessfulyoungwomanwithahugefollowing.Shewritesa14fashionandisan15_tomany.1.A.informedB.takenC.diagnosedD.treated2.A.LuckilyB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Consequently3.A.experienceB.journeyC.memoryD.disease4.A.accidentB.painC.tensionD.situation5.A.positiveB.effectiveC.helpfulD.useful6.A.offerB.affordC.payD.give7.A.difficultiesB.risksC.discriminationD.obstacles8.A.differenceB.faceC.determinationD.reservation9.A.weaknessesB.disabilitiesC.smilesD.honors10.A.becomeB.shareC.remainD.play11.A.strengthB.injuryC.braveryD.survival12.A.movingforwardB.keepingoffC.turningbackD.coolingdown13.A.accompaniedB.supportedC.walkedD.reminded14.A.letterB.blogC.bookD.magazine15.A.influenceB.exampleC.instructionD.inspirationabouttravel,food,and【阅读提升】CPinatexismadefrompineappleleavesthatareleftoverafterthefruitisharvested.Itisaninnovativewayofusingaproductthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway,whichreducestheamountoforganicwastegoingtolandfillandthusthemethaneemissions（沼气排放）thatwouldresult.Toughanddurable,itiscommonlyusedasaneco-friendlymaterialforveganleatherbyfashiondesigners.PinatexwasdevelopedbyDr.CarmenHijosa,aSpanishleathergoodsexpertwhogrewhorrifiedattheenvironmentalimpactofleatherproductionwhileworkinginthePhilippinesinthe1990s.Nordidsheapproveofthepetroleum-basedalternativesthatarecommonlyused.Atthesametime,HijosanoticedhowsometraditionalFilipinogarmentsweremadefrompineapplefibers,whichkickstartedherresearchintohowsucharesourcecouldbetransformedintosomethingmorewidelyusable.Thefabricismadebyextracting（提取）fibersfromthepineappleleavesafterharvest.Theyarewashedanddriedinthesun,thenundergoapurificationprocessthatresultsinasoftfiber.Thisismixedwithcorn-basedpolylacticacid（PLA）andturnedintoanon-wovenproductcalled"Tinafelf\whichisthebaseforPinatexproducts.Around480leavesfrom16pineappleplantsgointothecreationofasinglesquaremeterofPinatex,whichweighsandcostslessthanacomparableamountofleather.Becausethefabricisnatural,itisbreathable,aswellasflexible;itcaneasilybeprintedonandsewed.It'sproducedinaroll,whichmeanslesswastethanwhenanirregularly-shapedanimalhideisused.Butbestofall,itcanreplaceanimalleather.Pinatexisamulti-usematerialthatissuitableforfootwear,bags,clothing,petleashes,andmore.Ithasalreadybeenadoptedby1,000shoecompanies,fashionlabels,andhotelchainsaroundtheworld,includingHugoBoss,H&M,andtheHiltonHotelBankside.Thenumberofpartnershipsislikelytogrowasmoredesignersandconsumersdiscoveritsbenefits.WhatcanweinferaboutDr.CarmenHijosa?SheresistsSpanishleatherproduction.Shedisapprovesofanyleatheralternatives.SheisdevotedtodesigningPinatexgarments.ShehasgotinspirationfromaFilipinotradition.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.AdvantagesofPinatex. B.WaystotreatPinafelt.C.PurificationofPinatex. D.ProcessofmakingPinafelt.HowdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefutureofPinatex?A.Ambiguous. B. Promising.C.Doubtful. D. Negative.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pinatex,FromRubbishto Treasure B.Pinatex,New UseofVeganLeatherC.Pinatex,NewHopeofthe Earth D. Pinatex,Innovationto Rid RubbishDBlindpeoplehavelongdesiredfbrbrightness,butscientistsdon'thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,developedanewartificialeyerecently.Thedevice,whichisaboutassensitivetolightandhassharpervisionandafasterreactiontimethanarealeyeball,mayoutperformhumaneyes.Thehumaneyeowesitswidefieldofviewandcleareyesighttotheretina（视网膜）一anareaatthebackoftheeyeballcoveredinlight-detectingcells.Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylight-sensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithnanoscalelightsensors（纳米级光感器）.Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens（晶状体）atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.“Inthefuture,wecanusethistoreplacedamagedhumaneyesJsaystheleaddesigner.Intheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlight-detectingcellspersquarecentimeter.Besides,theartificialeyeballrecordschangesinlightingfasterthanhumaneyescan—withinabout30to40milliseconds,ratherthan40to150milliseconds.Althoughits100-degreefieldofviewisn'tasbroadasthe150degreesahumaneyecantakein,thedevicecanseeaswellasthehumaneyeinpoorlight.HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofWisconsin,though,thinksengineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackoftheartificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight,whichissuperhardtoachieve.WhydoesZhiyongFandeveloptheartificialeye?Toreplacepeople'srealeyeballs.Togainasharpervision.Tohelptheblindregaintheireyesight.Tohelpnormaleyesperformbetter.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?Thedesignoftheartificialeye.Thestructureofthehumaneye.Theadvantagesoftheartificialeye.Thematerialusedfortheartificialeye.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialeyeandthehumaneye?Theyhavethesamestructure.Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.WhichwordbestdescribesHongruiJiang'sattitudetotheartificialeye?A.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.A.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Ambiguous.七选五Highschoolisagreattimetostartthinkingaboutcareers,butmanyhighschoolersdon'tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.1Infact,studentsarelikelytochangetheirmindsmanytimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentertheworkforce.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexisttoday.2,buttheyshouldknowhowtoexplorecareersandputtimeintoinvestigatingthemandlearningabouttheirskillsandinterests.Understandingwhatyouenjoy——andwhatyou9regoodat——isthefirststepinexploringcareers."3，thequestionis,'Whatdoyouliketolearnabout?'"saysSchneider,aschoolcounsellor（规划师）atSheboyganSouthHighSchoolinSheboygan,Wisconsin."Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit-thelabwork,thefieldresearch?^^4.HighschooljuniorKateSours,forexample,lovesspendingtimewithkidsasababysitterandenjoyshelpingpeople,soshefocusedonthosetwointerestswhenshebeganconsideringpotentialcareers.Onceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasagymteacheroracoach.5Therearehundredsofoccupations,mostofwhicharerelatedtomorethanoneskillarea.Schoolcounsellors,teachers,andparentscanhelppointyouinthedirectionofoccupationsthatmatchyourinterestsandskills.WhenyougetjobexperienceIfyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodoButschoolcounsellorssaythafsperfectlyfineIt'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodoButtheyaren'ttheonlyoptionsforpeopleinterestedinsportsHighschoolstudentsdon'thavetoknowtheexactcareertheywantUsetheanswerstothosequestionstoidentifycareersthatmayhavesimilartasks【写作训练】一、应用文假定你是李华，学校上周末举办了图书捐赠活动，请你为英语报纸Weekly写一篇报道，内容包括：.活动目的；.活动过程；.学生反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：bookdonationactivity图书捐赠活动二、读后续写Frankstareddownatthefrozenground.Hekickedchunksofsnow,blackenedwithcarexhaust,totheside.Hesmiled,pretendingtolistentothechatterofhisfriends,NormandEd.Astheyallgotaboard,thebusgaveoffagraycloudfromthebackandheadedwestonBlueMoundRoad.Frankthrewhimselfintohisseat."Itwasanothercold,grayday,“hethoughttohimself.TheroadseemedalittlebumpyandFrankinstinctively（本能地）pressedhisNikesagainstthefloor."Itmusthavebeenmysize,“hethought."SinceI'mnewatMarquetteHighandonlyafreshman,thecoachmusthavetakenonelookatmeanddecidedIwastoosmalltomakethebasketballteam.,,Heknewthathisbasketballskillswereasgoodastheotherboys\Hismomusedtocallhim“theathleteoftheseason”.Now,itseemed,hewasanothing,likean“invisible"person.AloudhornandanoiseofbrakessomewherebehindthebusshockedFrank.ThebuscametoastopattheCountyInstitutionsgrounds.Averypregnant（'怀孕的）womanhungontothesilverhandrailandslowlypulledherselfontothebus.Asshefellbackwardintotheseatbehindthebusdriver,herfeetkickedup,andFranknoticedthatshewasinstockingfeet.Thebusdriveryelledoverhisshoulder,"Whereareyourshoes,lady?It'srathercoldoutthere.^^“Ican'taffordshoes,thewomananswered.Someoftheboysatthebackexchangedglancesandsmirked（坏笑）.“Igot