Unit 9-Unit 12（学案）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

七年级（下）Units9-122021年中考真题：I.（北京）MyparentsandItreeslastSunday.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted2.（'常）-1stayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.-.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don'tburnthecandleatbothendsActionsspeaklouderthanwordsDon'tputallyoureggsinonebasketDManyhandsmakelightwork.（贵阳）“Didyoudofunonyourvacation.Tara?Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.^^A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing.（呼和浩特）Hebecameinterestedinkitesafterhewatchedadocumentary.（collect）.（沈阳）Acandledoesnotproduceaslightasalightbulb.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little.（新疆）ThereanEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?A.arcgoingtobeB.wasC.willbeD.were.（广元）Hi,Peter.I'vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee.A.whatitlookslikeB.howdocsitlooklikeC.howitlookslikeD.whatdoesitlooklike.（天水）Cindyiscrazyaboutcollectingstamps.A.doesn'tlikeB.thinksaboutC.missesD.isveryinterestedin重点词汇复习wouldlike的用法⑴wouldlike,意为“想要”，二want常用于以下结构：①wouldlikesth.想要某物②wouldliketodosth.想要做某事③wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事⑵对wouldlike问句的回答：©Wouldyoulikesth.?你想要某物吗？肯定回答:OK./A11right./Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.②Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事吗？肯定回答:Yes.I'dlikc/lovcto.否定回答:I'dlike/loveto,but.../I'mafraidnot...—Wouldyoulikeanotherglassofwater?—.Ihavetoleavenow.A.No,thanks B.Yes,pleaseC.Mypleasure D.Yes,I'dlikethat—Wouldyoulikeacupofmilkasyourbreakfast?—.Itcanmakemybodymuchstronger.A.Yes,please B.ThesametoyouC.HelpyourselfD.Notatall—Wouldyouliketogototheoldpeople'shomethisweekend?-.IneedtoprepareforanEnglishtest.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Sorry,I'mafraidnotD.I'dloveto,辨析alittle,little,afew与fewstfew ।fewaliltl**milk linkmilk注意：alittle还可作副词短语，意为“有点儿：稍微”，可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和动词（短语）。如：alittlefat/quickly有点儿胖/快用alittle,little,few与afew填空。I'm①hungrynowbecausetherewas②milkinthefridgethismorning.SoIdidn'tdrinkit.Ionlyate③cakesforbreakfast.Mystomachisemptynow.Atthismoment,Iwanttoeat④applesorpotatochips.⑤would,speaking,a.more,little,you,mind,slowly（连词成句）some,any的用法①some多用在肯定句中。Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.Thereissomemilkintheglass.②在表示邀请和请求的疑问句中也要用some。—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,please.（邀请）—Mum,canIhavesomepeaches?—Sure.（请求）③any多用在否定句和疑问句中。Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?Thereisn'tanywaterinthisbottle.something,anything,nothing和everything的用法something:某物,缩写形式:sth.①用于肯定句中：Thereissomethingyoucaneat.②用于表示请求，建议，要求并希望得初对方肯定回答的•般疑问句中。 Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?anything任何事物①用于疑问句中IsthereanythingIcancat?②用于否定句中Thereisn'tanythingyoucaneat.noihing:没有东西nothing=not anythingThereisn'tanythingyoucaneat.=Thereisnothingyoucaneat.something,anything,nothing和everything的共同的用法⑴作主语时，谓语动词用单数©Somethingiswrongwithmybike.②Everythin。goeswell.⑵形容词放不定代词之后@Ineedsomethingspecial.②Doyoueatanythingdelicious?⑶不定代词后接动词不定式somethingtoeatsomethingtoplayagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingAlansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehashardlyleft_inthehouse.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingDsomethingIstherewrongwiththemachine?No,iswrong.A.everything,nothingB.anything,somethingC.anything,nothingDsomething,anything重点©型复习Itis+adj.（+for/ofsb.）4-todosth.句型Ifs+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说很搭配的形容词描述事/物类。如：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,（im）possible等n*s4-adj.+ofsb.+todosth.装示“某人做某事真是太了”搭配的形容词描述性格、品质类。如：kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolishIt'simpoliteyoutopointatotherswithyourchopstickswhenyoucat.A.forB.ofC.toD.atNowadays,itisveryconvenientustotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.forB.withC.ofD.toit,useless,is,angry,with,to,others,be（连词成句）Itisimportanttocommunicatewithourparentswhenwemeetdifficultiesinlifeorsludy.（英译汉）“so....that+结果状语从句”的用法：此结构意为“如此......以至于.....，so用来修饰形容词或副词。eg:ThebagissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.so.....that可以和too.....to.....或者enoughtodosth替换。eg：ThecarissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.=Thecaristooexpensiveformetobuy.（这辆车太贵了，我负担不起。）eg:Heissooldthathecantakecareofhimself.=Hcisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.(他年龄足够大了，可以照顾自己了。)需要注意的是：ihat后面加句子，to后面加动词原形。同义句转换：TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.①.Theboxisheavycarry.②.Theboxisnotformetocarry.Themathsproblemisn'teasyenoughformetoworkout.①.ThemathsproblemisdifficultIcan'tworkitout.②.Themathsproblemisdifficultworkout.so....that,与sothat的辨析(l)so....thal:意为“如此......以至于.....用来引导结果状语从句。eg：Shewassoangrythatshecouldn'tspeak.(她太生气了，以至于说不出来话了。)sothat:意为“为的是，以便于”，用来引导目的状语从句。Ireadmorebookssothaticancatchupwithmyclassmates.(我读更多的书，以便能赶上我的同学。).Everyday,hegetsupearlyhecancatchthefirstbus.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.sothatThebookisinterestingIcan'tputitdown.A.so；thalB.such；thatC.loo；toD.very；thatSantaishanForestParkisbeautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quiteOurheadmasterasksustowatchnewseverydaywecanfindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.inordertoD.insteadof重点话题复习Whatdo/doessb.looklike?是用来提问某人的长相、外貌特征的句式，意为“某人长什么样？'‘回答该句式有以下三种结构：(1)“主语+系动词+描述人物外貌特征的形容词(2)“主语+have/has+名词”(名词前可以有几个形容词修饰)。(3)主语+系动词+of+名词。如：—WhatdoesTomlooklike?汤姆长什么样？—Heisofmediumheight.他中等身高。⑴“What+bc+主语+like?”常用来询问某人的性格或品质等，意为“某人是什么样的人？ like为介词，意为“……怎么样”。答语常用“主语+bc+形容闻”结构。(2)-Whatdo/doessb.like?”常用来询问某人的喜好，意为“某人喜欢什么？"，其中like为动词，意为“喜欢”。—Whatdocsyourbestfriendlooklike?A.SheisthinwithlonghairB.SheisateacherC.Shelikessingingsongs D.Shehasacold一Whatisyoursisterlike?-.Peoplearoundheralllikeher.SheiskindandlovelyShehasbigeyesSheismybestfriendShestudieshard一般过去时用法：1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态：2.一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为：3.一般过去时表示主语在过去时间段所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用。大体可分为如下几类：(1)yesterday、thedaybeforeyesterday、intheolddays(2)justnow、thismorning/aftemoon/evening⑶ago(awhileago—方才、刚才twodaysago—前两天、afewdaysago—前几天、longlongago—很久很久以前)(4)lastnight/week/weekend/month/winter/year/century(5)onceuponalime、before(6)at+一个时间点(attheageof10)>then(=atthattime)⑺When引导的时间状语从句(WhenIwas8yearsold,)(一)系动词be的一般过去时系动词be的一般过去时属于不规则变化，第一、第三人称单数用was,其他情况用were。(二)行为动词的一般过去时.陈述句的一般过去时陈述句形式为：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它。动词过去式变化可分两类：规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有如下几种情况:用所给词的适当形式填空.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.情况构成方法例词一般情况加一edwork—workedlisten—listened以e结尾的词加-dlike-likedarrive—armed以重读闭音节结尾的词先双结婚后的蜻吕字母再加-edstop—stoppedplan—planned以辅音字母已结尾的词IGy改成i再加-edstudy-studiedcarn"一carriedworn--worried.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate..Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning..There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit..Heatesomebreadand(drink)somemilk..-Whenyou(come)toChina?-Lastyear.中考版型专练词语运用IamLily.Comparedwithotherchildren.I'malittledifferent.Ihaveatwinsister,Sarita.Wehavethesamedark1.(eye)andlongstraighthair.Weusuallycompetewitheachotherforthefirstplaceinmanythings.Noonewantstogetthe2.(two)place.Saritalovesdrawingbestandshecollectsmany3.(painter)works.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.4.Iwanttobeawritersomeday.Insomeways,wcbehave5.(different).Saritaalways6.(wear)afashionablehatthat1thinkitreallystrange.Insomepeople'seyes,the7.(big)differenceisthatSaritaisinawheelchair.Itwasbecauseof8.accident.Tome,therealdifference9.usisthatSaritahasgreatcourageandastrongwill.Sheneverletsbeinginawheelchairslowherdown.She'salmostneverupsetaboutwhathappenedto1(). (she).Sheisagoodexampletorme.连词法句a,went,school,we,(rip,onputup,lake,the,by,tents,studentsthere,some,we,photos,took,beautifulwhat,was,trip,a,it,nicejoin,would,us,like,you,to,nexttime9.众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天.随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已经陆续复学，久别的