天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

滨海新区2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测试卷

八年级英语注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，务必将答案写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题）一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。L【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】人不，苏I •一］ ONEy【工题答案】L【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】人不，苏I •一］ ONEy【工题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】Myhobbyiscollectingstamps2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】中旧邮政CHINA j3f"HM 7 12« 2【原文】It'ssohotoutside.Youneedtodrinkmorewater.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这张桌子占据了太多空间，让我们把它搬出去。考查动词短语。takesup占据；takesaway拿走；takeoff起飞；takesout拔出。根据“toomuchroom”可知此处表达的是桌子占据空间，用动词短语takesup。故选A。3(9.UncleLioftenencourageshislittlesonthesecretofnatureinperson.discovers B.discover C.todiscover D.discovering[30题答案】【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：李叔叔经常鼓励他的小儿子自己去发现自然的秘密。考查非谓语动词。"C。〃小相5尻土。d。Stk鼓励某人做某事，不定式做宾补；故选C。Thesupermarketisbigenoughtoenoughfoodformorethan3,000people.A.make B.provide C.afford P.hold【：3工题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：超市足够大，可以为多人提供足够的食物。考查动词辨析。制作；p-oHWc提供；主动提供；ko以握住。由“超市足够大”可推测可以提供足够的食物；且“。Hdcs仍，。匕s员表示“为某人提供某物故选&——Willyougotoseethefilmwithmetonight?—Sorry,Iwon't.BecauseIittwice.A.see B.saw C-haveseen P.willsee[3^题答案】【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：一一今天晚上你和我一起去看电影吗？一一对不起，我不去，因为我看过两次了。考查时态。根据上句邀请去看电影，回答不去，可知看过两次，造成的结果是知道电影内容了，不需要看了，所以用现在完成时态，结构是过去分词；故选C。Thefog（雾）wassothickthatIhadtodriveveryslowly.,Iwaslateforwork.A.Asaresult B.Aswell C.Forexample P.Infact【33题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这场雾太浓了以至于我不得不非常缓慢地开车。结果，我上班迟到了。考查短语辨析。As〃匕s〃/t结果；Aswc”也；For 例如；伍fact事实上。由"上班迟到了L可知这是由“雾大”造成的结果。故选A。一Doyouknow?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedtoShanghai B，whenwillhemovetoShanghaiC.wheredidhego D.whenhewillmovetoShanghai【34题答案】【答案】P【解析】【详解】句意：一一你知道他什么时候搬去上海吗？一一明年。考查宾语从句。由答语Nextge〃匕,可知，此处需要一般将来时态，AC两项都是一般过去时态，不符合可排除；宾语从句中需用陈述句语序，可排除故选D。一Iusuallyhavealotofchocolate.—!That'swhyyou'vegotatoothache.B.ThafstheproblemB.ThafstheproblemC.GoodluckD.C.Goodluck【35题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我经常吃许多巧克力。一一那就是问题所在，那就是为什么你牙疼。考查情景交际。sou八dsw。八dcrf”/那听起来很棒；了人〃亡1thepro切cm那就是问题所在；Good/〃ck祝你好运；TKqt'sc。。/太酷了；根据上句说吃很多巧克力，可知这就是牙疼的原因；故选&三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyonewantstohavegoodfeelingseveryday.Buthowcanwekeephappy?Feelinghappymeansforgetting.Thereare -H unhappythingsaroundus.Theymakeusnervous,worried,37orjealous（妒忌的）.Whatshouldwedothen?Just38alltheseunhappythingsandkeepthehappyonesinourmind.Feelinghappymeans-F.Giveahelpinghandtoanyone40trouble.Giveyourseattoanoldpersononacrowdedbus.Themoreyougiveothers,the4工youwillfeel.42justlearntogive!Feelinghappyalsomeansdoing.43putoff（推延）untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Tryyourbesttomakeyourplan44、andyou'Hhaveafeelingofprideandhappiness.4（9.A.onHowever,feelinghappyisn'tjustaboutplaying.Playingmakesuslivelyandlovely,butitsometimesmakesusforgettodomanyimportantthingsandwastesomevaluable45.4（9.A.on36.A.alittleB.abitC-manyD,much3ZA.angryB.excitedC.quietD・happy38.A.rememberB.stopC・continueD.forgetS67.A.givingB.doingC.receivingD.smilinginC.atP.from41.A.happy13.happierC.morehappierD・happiest42.A.Because13.ButC.SoUOr43.A.EverB.NeverC-JustP.Always44.A.cometrue13.comeonC.comeoutP.comeover45.A.hope13.friendshipC-loveD.time【36~45题答案】【答案】36.C 37.A38.D3dA40.B4i.B42.C43.B44.A45D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了每个人都想快乐，但是怎么能快乐？文章给了一些建议，忘记不开心的事，给予他人帮助，不拖延，合理玩耍等。【36题详解】句意：我们周围有许多不开心的事情。一些，修饰不可数名词；abit有点,后接形容词；m〃八g许多，修饰可数名词复数；小〃c/i许多，修饰不可数名词；根据协心gs,可数名词复数；故选C。【37题详解】句意：它们使我们紧张、焦虑、生气或妒忌。〃八即9生气；excited激动;况安静；人叩阳开心；根据空格前后都是消极态度的词；以及（八happgtkihgs”不开心的事情；故选A。【38题详解】句意：忘记所有这些不开心的事情，想点开心的事情。匕记住；s七。p停I匕c。八七法口©继续；£。«况忘记；根据"keep o八esMoar小，八d”在脑子里留着开心的，所以忘记不开心的；故选D。【33题详解】句意：感觉快乐意味着给予。giving给;doing做；HeceWiAg收至ij；s^vu'〃八g微笑；根据"Give4kHp/gk6md…dego“rse〃廿可知，给予让人快乐；故选A。【4。题详解】句意：帮助有困难的人。。八在……上；i八在……里；”七在；f/oHA来自；根据"G“c〃kc/pMg ”可知，给处于困境中的人帮助，法叱。〃切c处于困境；故选8。[41题详解】句意：你给予别人的越多，你就感觉越快乐。九平pg快乐（原级）；knppicr比较快乐（比较级）；入*平3±最快乐（最高级）;根据“协e+比较级+主谓，tkc+比较级+主谓”是固定结构，意思是“越……就越……”；故选&【42题详解】句意：因此只是学会给予。因为；。戊但是；s。因此；或者；根据上文列举的例子说明，给予可以让自己快乐，因此学会给予就会快乐，是因果关系；故选C。[43题详解】句意：不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。ever曾经;八ever从不；刚刚；a/wags总是；根据"Fee〃八g人/平gak。hacq八sdoing”可知，快乐也意味着做事，所以不要把今天的事情拖到明天；故选B。[44题详解】句意：尽最大努力让你的计划实现。con/vctnxe实现；cohaco八力口油；亡出版；。。侬©over影响；yourbesttokvxake9。〃匕同。八可知，尽力让计划变成现实；故选A。【45题详解】句意：但是有时也会让我们忘记去做重要的事情，浪费一些宝贵时间。hope希望;fn.c八dship友谊；（ove爱;力,me时间；根据上文玩乐让我们忘了做重要的事情，所以把时间浪费在玩上了；故选D。四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThecartoonmovieBolt（《1X1电狗》）isaninterestingmovie.Allthecharactersareverylovely.ThemovieisaboutadogandhisnameisBolt.Boltisadogstar.Healwaysthinksheisverystrong.HeoftenplaysinTVprograms.Manypeoplelovehim.Soheisalittleproud.OnedaypeopletakehimtoNewYork,butthepoordogislostthere.Theplaceisfarfromhishometown.It'sabout2,000milesaway.Boltwantstoreturntohisworld.Hehastofaceallthedangerbyhimself.HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA.OnhiswayhemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomefriends.Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.46.WhatcanweknowaboutBoltfromthepassage?A.BoltlikeswatchingTV.BoltlivesinNewYork.A.BoltlikeswatchingTV.BoltlivesinNewYork.C.Boltisalonelycat.D.Boltisadogstar.47.BolthastogoC.Boltisalonelycat.D.Boltisadogstar.47.Bolthastogomilestogobacktohishometown.A.2,000B.1,000C.20,000A.2,000B.1,000C.20,00010,00048.WhatisRhino?A,Heisacat.B.Heisapig.C.Heisamouse.Heisarabbit.4Q.Boltmeetsonhisway.A.afriendB.atigerA,Heisacat.B.Heisapig.C.Heisamouse.Heisarabbit.4Q.Boltmeetsonhisway.A.afriendB.atigerC.arabbitD.manystrangeanimals50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Boltisproudofhimself.BA.Boltisproudofhimself.B，Mittensisalonelymouse.C.Boltisthenameofamovie.C.Boltisthenameofamovie.D.BoltislostinNewYork.题答案】【答案】46,P47.A48.C49.D50.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：卡通电影《闪电狗》是一部有趣的电影。所有的人物都很可爱。这部电影是关于一只名叫B。化的狗。B。化是一只狗明星。它总是认为它很强壮。它经常在电视节目上表演。很多人喜爱它。所以它有点骄傲。这部电影很有教育意义。[46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“8。化is”dog亢〃仁.”可知B。化是一只狗明星。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“化，sabout2,OOOaway.Boltwaiststoretumtohisworlds可知B。化得经过2。。。英里才能回到它的世界。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thentheg amo“sc.His八〃mcisRki八。.”可知Rhi八。是一只老鼠。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"TkcgmeetMMgstrange〃八〃八dpeople。八the"可知B。化在路上遇见了许多陌生的动物。故选D。【5。题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段工JemeetsMittens,alonelycat."可知Mittens是一只猫。故B错误。故选B。BMaryisathirteen-year-oldgirl.Onedayshehadacoughandwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehersomecoughmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:CoughMedicineShakewellbeforeuse.Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.Dose（剂量）:Adults（成人）-2teaspoonfulsChildren8-14—1teaspoonfulChildren4〜7---1/2teaspoonfulNotforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Keepinafridge.UsebeforeAug.2020.5工.Maryshouldtakeinaday.A.1/2teaspoonful 13.1teaspoonfulThemedicineshouldbekeptinA.thesun A.1/2teaspoonful 13.1teaspoonfulThemedicineshouldbekeptinA.thesun B.hotwaterC-2teaspoonfulsD.3teaspoonfulsacoldplaceanyplaceMaryshouldbeforeshetakessome.A.noteathermealsC.drinksomething13.A.noteathermealsC.drinksomethingD.makethemedicinehotPeopleagedcan'ttakethismedicine.A.2 13.5 C,7MaryshouldthemedicineleftafterAug.2020.A.keepsmelling B.keepeating C.stopeating P.goonshaking题答案】【答案】5工.D52.CS3.B54,AC【解析】【分析】本文是关于一种治疗咳嗽药的说明书。推理判断题。根据第1段第1句uMaryisathirteen-year-oldgirl."可知玛丽13岁，根据表格第3和5句"Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals...Children8〜141teaspoonfuln可知一天吃三次8-14岁男孩一次吃一茶匙，故玛丽一天吃三茶匙。故选D。【52题详解】细节题。根据表格倒数第2句"Keepinafridge."可知这种药应该放在寒冷的地方。故选C。【S3题详解】细节题。根据表格第2句“Shakewellbeforeuse”可知玛丽在吃药之前应该把药摇匀。故选B。【54题详解】细节题。根据表格倒数第3行uNotforchildrenbelowtheageof4.v可知四岁以下的儿童不能吃这种药，故两岁的人不能吃这种药。选A。【55题详解】细节题。根据表格最后一行“UsebeforeAug.2020."可知此药保质期为2020年8月，故玛丽应该停止吃2020年8月后剩下的药。选C。CI'mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy."Daddy,whereareyougoing?,,DaveasksmewhenI'mputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning."Gorunning,1say・"Why?"heasksmeinsurprise.HeisonlyfivebutitisaquestionthatIcan'teasilyanswer.Ioftenaskmyself,“Joe,whydoyougorunning?,^Idon'tknow,butsomethingletsmego.SoIsaytoDave,"Somethingletsmego.”Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,it'sstilldifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhyyourun.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.Runningisdifficult.Youneedtopersist（坚持）.Runningisalsoeasytodo.Ifscheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.Tmoneofthosetwomillionrunners.Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Irunfivekilometreseverymorning.AfterthatIfeelgreat,andit'seasyformetodotheotherthings.Aftermybusywork,Iusuallygoouttorun,andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.IloverunningandIwillkeeprunning.Ihopemorepeoplelovetoruneveryday.Daveis.A.arunner B.Joe'sson C.ateacher D.Joe'sfriendJoecomesfrom .theUKtheUSAC.ChinaD.AfricatheUKtheUSAC.ChinaD.AfricaWhichofthefollowingwordscan'tdescriberunningaccordingtothewriter?A.Easy. B.Popular. C.Funny. D.Cheap.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Joegoesrunningtoloseweight.Joerunsfourkilometreseverymorning.A.Joegoesrunningtoloseweight.Joerunsfourkilometreseverymorning.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?GorunningC.Howtoloseweight【。题答案】【答案】S6.13 57.AS8.CPIt'sgoodtorunatleasttwiceaweek.It'seasyforJoetodothingsafterrunning.B.DadandsonD.Howtobehealthy(oO.A【解析】【分析】作者喜欢跑步，但是作者说不出自己为什么跑步。短文说明了跑步在英国很受欢迎，也讲了跑步的优势，随时随地都可以进行。细节理解题。根据"DaMg,wkeireareyougoMg?"Daveasksmc戴夫问我"爸爸，你要去哪里？”和Ioftenask〃Joc)whydoyougo匕〃八八Mg?〃我经常问自己“乔，你为什么跑步？”可知，Dave是Joe的儿子；故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thereaire thantwopeopleME八glandr”八八以gatleast。八ccaweek.Pmoneofthosetwo侬〃〃。八runners.“可知，英国有29。多万人跑步，作者是其中一员，所以Joe来自英国；故选A。[S8题详解】细节理解题。根据八。认gisalsoeasytodo.It's…Therearekvxoretka八twopcop/ci八E八八d”可知，跑步是容易的、英国有200多万人跑步，所以也是受欢迎的；故选C。【59题详解】3,【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】Hehasgotaterriblestomachache..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】A【解析】【原文】Look!Howfasttheyarerunning!B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。.HowdoesJohnfeel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B.Happy.C.Tired.A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Tired.【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,John.Howareyou?M:Well,Judy.Iamfine.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Gladtoseeyouagain.推理判断题。根据"I匕〃八fivekilometreseveryhoming.AfterthatIfeelgreat,ai^dit'seasyformctodotheother/，八gs.”可知，跑步后，Joe感觉做事很容易；故选D。【60题详解】最佳标题题。文章内容主要介绍了关于跑步一些情况；故选A。五、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:You'vebeentoAustralia,haven'tyou?B:Yes,Ihave.HowlongdidyoustayinAustralia?61 62 IwasteachingtraditionalChinesethings一kungfuandpapercutinaschool.63 Yes,ofcourse.OneweekendwhenIwasdrivinginthecountryside,Isawakangaroojumpingrightnexttomycar!Andthere9sababyinitsfront!A:Wow!Amazing!AndwhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?B:64It'salsoaveryspecialplaceforAustralians.6S Yes.Imissedthem,butIwillneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!Aredmountain.Didyouseeanykangaroos?Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtrip.D・Fortwoyears.Whatkindofworkwereyoudoingthere?DidyoumissyourfamilywhileyouwereinAustralia?G,Whereareyoufrom?[61^65"题答案】【答案】61.D62.E13 64.A（65.F【解析】【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B交流B去澳大利亚的一些信息。【61题详解】由空格前文"How（ongdidyoustayin可知此处是问时间段。选项D"长达两年”符合情景，故选D。【62题详解】由空格下文“IwastcachMgtraditionalCki八escthMgs—kb（八gfuai^dpapercutinasckoo/“可知此处与工作相关。选项E“你在那里做什么工作”符合情景，故选E。[63题详解】由空格下文"/sawakangaroo iright八exttoi^ycar!”可知回答者看到了袋鼠。选项B“你看袋鼠了吗”符合情景，故选B。【64题详解】由空格前文"whatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedM可知此处在询问地点。选项A“红山”符合情景，故选A。【65题详解】由空格下文"/Missed协cias”可知，回答者在肯定自己想念澳大利亚的家人。选项F“你想念澳大利亚的家人吗“符合情景，故选F。第n卷（非选择题共四大题）六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。.妈妈每天早晨总是很早就叫醒我。Mymotheralwaysmeveryearlyinthemorningeveryday.【以S题答案】【答案】□.wakes□.up【解析】【详解】"叫醒"译为wnkc”？。根据语境可知，这件事情是总是发生的，时态为一般现在时态，且主语Mg小。〃\。匕为三单形式，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数，即wokesexp。故填wakes；up。.我在操场上跑了近半个小时，浑身都湿透了。IranontheplaygroundfornearlyhalfanhourandIwaswet.【67题答案】【答案】□,all□.over【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，句子缺少“浑身L到处，全部，浑身；故填口山出。卜”。.那位女教师已经赢得了所有孩子的心。Thewomanteacherhastheofallthechildren.【68题答案】【答案】□.won□.hearts【解析】【详解】表达“已经赢得了”，句子用现在完成时态has/havedone,此处动词用haswon；表示“所有孩子的心”是复数概念，定冠词the后面用复数名词hearts表示“心”。故填won;hearts。.我偏爱甜食，最爱蛋糕。IhaveaandIlikecakesbest.【67题答案】【答案】口.sweet□.tooth【解析】【详解】根据句意，可知缺少"偏爱甜食L^aveasweettootle偏爱甜食，是一个固定搭配；故填□sweetDtootho7。我们已经开始倒计时迎接暑假了。Webegantothedaystowelcomethesummerholiday.【7。题答案】【答案】口.count□.down【解析】【详解】根据空前动词不定式符号t。可知，此空应填动词原形，结合英汉对照可知，此空是“倒计时”的意思，由动词短语countdown倒读数，倒计时，故答案为countdown。七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassenger（乘客）at2:40am.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.Whenwegotintothetaxishegavemeanaddress（地址），andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughthecity?”“It'snottheshortestway,“Iansweredquickly."Oh,Iknow,“shesaidJTmonmywaytoahospice（临终关怀医院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.”Iquietlyturnedoffthemeter（计程表）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived.Wedrovetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“NoneJIsaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengersJIanswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Shesaid,"Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofhappiness.^^Iwasataxidriverago.OnedayIpickedupanwithabigbag.Whenwegotintothetaxi,thewomanwantedmetothecity.I themeteranddrovetothehospice.Theoldwomanfeltatthatmoment.【72〜75题答案】【答案】71.fifteenyearsoldwomandrivethroughturnedoffhappy【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者开出租挣钱谋生，一天，作者在凌晨两点四十接一位顾客，她是一位八十多岁的老人，后来知道这个老人要去临终关怀医院，作者关掉了计程表，没有收老人的钱。[71题详解】根据"Fifteenyearsago,IdroveataxiforaWi八g.”可知，25年前，我是一名出租车司机；故填fifteenyearSo【72题详解】根据“（wenttopickupapassenger（乘客）,.Skcwasmoreeightgyearsold.13ghersidew〃s〃Sigbag.“可知，去接一个带着大包的老太太；故填。以won/um。【73题详解】根据"C。〃以youdrivethroughthecitg?”可知，老太太想让司机开车穿过整个城市，to后接动词原形；故填drivethrougho【74题详解】根据‘1quietlyturnedoffthe恒况”（计程表）・・,Wedrovetotheaddressshehadgivenmc."可知，作者关掉计程表，开车到了临终关怀医院，根据文章讲25年前的事情，用一般过去时态；故填仇cdoff。【75题详解】根据“丫。〃gavemoldwok”八aw^ow^^v^tof人4PpMcss”可知，老人很高兴，happg高兴的，形容词作表语；故填k”平g。八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliadon'twantstudentstot76mobilephonestoschools.MaryBlack,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（分心的事）fors77duringschoolhours.Italsogivesteacherssomucht78intheirclassrooms.Teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonem74tocheat（作弊）intheexams.A8。reasonwhystudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschoolsis,theyweree8工tolose.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtoban（禁止）mobilephonesatschools.B82someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tstayintouchw8Wtheirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyu84therulesofschools,butatthes85time,theythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.【76〜85题答案】【答案】76.takestudentstroublemessagesSO.Another81.easy82.But85.same【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述一些学校禁止学生使用手机的原因，同时指出了父母的担忧，因为他们不能和他们的孩子保持联系。很多人说他们理解学校的规则，但是与此同时，他们认为学校应让学生知道他们什么时候能使用手机。【76题详解】句意：一些澳大利亚的学校不想让学生带手机到学校。表达“想某人做某事"用W"止sbtod。的结构，此处用动词原形，根据"hasbecomeaproblemformiddleschook”手机成了中学的问题，可知此处表达的是不想让学生带手机，根据首字母提示可知用动词仅题。故填仅kc。【77题详解】句意：玛丽布莱克，一位官员，说在上学期间手机的使用对于学生来说是一种分心的事。根据〃distraction可知此处表达的是对于学生来说，介词for后面用复数名词students。故填stade八优。【78题详解】句意：在课堂上也给老师增添了一些麻烦。S。小叱人后面接不可数名词，根据前文讲述手机是中学的问题，及首字母提示可知此处用名词trouble表示"麻烦"。故填troubleo【79题详解】句意:老师也说有时学生可能使用手机短信在考试时作弊。动词后面用名词，根据"Me妙心the*'及首字母提示可知此处表达的是用手机短信作弊，用复数名词Messages。故填i^cssogcs。【80题详解】句意：学生在学校不应该使用手机的另一个原因是它们很容易丢失。根据前文讲述在学校不应该使用手机的原因，可知此处讲述的是另一个原因，根据首字母提示可知用smother表示〃另一个，其他的。句首首字母大写。故填A八。儿【8工题详解】句意：学生在学校不应该使用手机的另一个原因是它们很容易丢失。此处是“C+形容词+±。4。”的结构，根据"studentsshobddv\otk\avemobilephonesatschools”及首字母提示可知此处表达的是手机容易丢失，用形容词c〃sg作表语。故填c〃sg。【82题详解】句意：但是一些父母感到不开心因为他们不能和他们的孩子保持联系。前文讲述手机在学校被禁止使用，后文讲述的是父母的担心，前后是转折关系，用连词尻表示"但是L句首首字母b大写。故填【83题详解】句意：但是一些父母感到不开心因为他们不能和他们的孩子保持联系。此处表达“和某人保持联系“用stayMtouchwithsb.,此处用介词with。故填with。【84题详解】句意：很多人说他们理解学校的规则，但是与此同时，他们认为学校应让学生知道他们什么时候能使用手机。此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时。根据尻（七可知前后句子是转折关系，根据"sMooksk。，//"thestudentsknowwk"theycainusetheirmobilepk。八cs”及首字母提示可知此处表达很多人理解学校的规则和制度，用动词〃八dcHSAmd。故填〃八derst”八W。85题详解】句意：很多人说他们理解学校的规则，但是与此同时，他们认为学校应让学生知道他们什么时候能使用手机。此处用短语既协e 力'M。表示“与此同时”，此处用形容词故填九、书面表达26.近几个月来，全国人民众志成城，同心协力，使得新型冠状病毒引发的疫情得到了有效控制，我们得以重返校园。但一些防护意识和举措仍不可放松。请你就日常生活中仍需强化的注意事项用英文写一篇短文，向同学和家人宣传。提示：.在教室内需戴口罩；同学之间需保持一米距离；.若在校用餐最好使用自己的餐具；.回家后要认真洗手；多喝水、多吃蔬菜和水果；每天锻炼至少一小时；.你的想法……要求：.文中要包含以上提示内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；.不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.文章不要出现个人信息。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID-19;口罩mask;保持安全距离keepasafedistanceof…Overthepastmonths,theChinesepeopleareunitedinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Thesituationisgettingbetterandbetter.Butit'snecessaryforustokeepprotectingourfamilyandfriends.Hereismyadvice.Webelievethatwe'llwinthebattleagainstCOVID-19intheend.【86题答案】【答案）Overthepastmonths,theChinesepeopleareunitedinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Thesituationisgettingbetterandbetter.Butit'snecessaryforustokeepprotectingourfamilyandfriends.Hereismyadvice.First,weshouldwearmaskswhenwe'reintheclassroomsandkeepasafbdistanceofonemeterfromeachother.Second,we'dbetteruseousownchopsticksacdbowlsifwehavelunchatschool.Third,remembertowashourhandsimmediatelyandcarefullyassoosaswearebackhome.Itishelpfultodrinkmorewaterandeatsomevegetablesandfruitwhenweareathome.Andit'snecessaryforustoexerciseatleastonehouraday.Thesesuggustionsaceveryimportant.Ifwecanfollowthem,wearesuretokeepourselveshealthyinourdailylife.Webelievethatwe'llwinthebattleagainstCOVID-19intheend.【解析】【详解】工,题干解读：虽然新冠疫情得到控制，但是我们不能放松警惕，对日常生活中需要注意的事项向家人和同学进行宣传。2.写作指导：文章已经给出了开头，写作时要注意和开头句子做好衔接，过度要自然；文章主要用一般现在时态，注意谓语动词的正确使用；给出的提示要充分利用，要点齐全，最好用f"亢，second,tkird这样的单词来叙述，文章显得条理清晰；注意补充自己的一两点想法；写作时尽量使用一些短语和句型,这样文章更出彩。Whatdidthemanwatchlastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Superman. B.Spiderman. C.Batman.【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】［原文］W:Whatdidyoudolastnight?M:IwatchedSuperman.YouknowIlikecartoonsbest.WhodoesMaryhavetolookafter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hersister. B.Hercousin. C.Hermother.【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhereisMary?Ican'tfindher.W:Idon'tthinkshewillcometoday.Shehastolookafterhermotherinthehospital.HowfaristheHistoryMuseum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.About4kilometersaway. B.About5kilometersaway. C.About6kilometersaway.【8题答案】【答案】8【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,whereistheHistoryMuseum?M:Themuseum?It'sabout5kilometersawayfromhere.Wherewillthemanprobablygo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothepark.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothemuseum.A.Tothepark.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothemuseum.【。题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thereisgoingtobeanexcitingmovieinthecinema.Whynotwatchit?M:Soundsgreat.Ican'twait.Whenwillthetalkstart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.【2。题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MrSmithwillgiveusatalkaboutthemoononTuesday,right?M:No,thetalkwillstartonThursday.11.Wheredoesthegirfsmotherworkthisyear?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inafactory.【工工题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?M:Sheworkedinalibrarylastyear,butsheopenedabookshopthisyear.22.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Friendship. B.Schoollife. C.Family.【12题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkfriendsareveryimportantinourlife.M:Yes,we'Hfeellonelyifwehavenofriends.13.WhywillPetermisshisfamily?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HeisgoingtostudyinRussia.HeisgoingtoworkinRussia.Hecan'tspeakRussian.[13题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I'mgoingtostudyinRussianextmonth.IthinkI'llmissmyfamily.W:Youcanoftenemailthem,Peter.24.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Shelikestoseeafilm.ShewantstowatchTV.Shewantstowalkinthepark.【24题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ShallweseeafilmorjuststayathomewatchingTV?W:Whynothaveawalkinthepark?M:Goodidea!C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichofthefollowingisthegirl'shobby?C.Playingfootball.A.Playinggames. B.Playingcards.C.Playingfootball.Howmanysportsdoestheboylike?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatlast?A.Tovisitthemuseum. B.Toseeafilm. C.Togofishing.【25〜27题答案】【答案】IS.816.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime,Mary?W:Iliketoreadandplaycardsathome.M:Idon'tliketostayathome.W:Really?What'syourhobby?M:Ilikesports.Iplaybasketballandfootball.Iloverunningandhiking.Let'sgohiking.W:I'mnotgoodathiking.Maybewecangotothemuseumorgofishing.M:Or,maybewecouldgotothecinema.W:Goodidea!Let'ssearchonlineformoreinformationaboutnewfilms.听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesBobgotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Byunderground. C.Bytrain.HowlongdoesittakeBobtogettoschool?A.Twentyminutes. B.Halfanhour. C.Onehourandahalf.WhatdoesBobhopetodo?Tohelphisfathergetajob.Tobuyanewbikeforhimself.Tomakemuchmoneyforhismother.【工8〜20题答案】【答案】18.A工乞B26c【解析】【原文JBoblivesnearasubwaystation.Hisfatherlosthisjobtwoyearsago.Hismotherisoftenill.Bob'shomeisfarfromhisschool,buthehasnomoneytogotoschoolbyunderground.Hehasanoldb