Unit1PeopleofAchievement词汇课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1PeopleofAchievement词汇课1.physiology

n.生理学;生理机能physiologicaladj.生理学(上)的physiologistn.生理学家-logy...学biology

生物学psychology

心理学ecology

生态学2.crucial

adj.至关重要的;关键性的

becrucialto/for

对...是至关重要的Itiscrucialthat...(should)do

...是至关重要的。

[从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略]=

vital

=

significant

=

essential=importantcruciallyadv.关键地;至关重要地3.vital

adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的

bevitalto/for

对…是至关重要的

Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是很重要的。

Itisvitalthat…(should)do…

…是十分重要的。

[从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略]

vitallyadv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地5.academy

n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academicadj.学业的;学术的academically

adv.

学术地;学术上6.objective

adj.客观的n.目标;目的goal/aim/targetobjectn.物体;宾语;目标v.不同意;不赞成;反对objectionn.目标;反对

meet/achieveone’sobjectives达到/实现某人的目标objectto(doing)sth反对(做)某事beobjectiveto对...客观

反义词：subjectiveadj.主观的subject

n.

主语;主观v.使顺从evaluate…as…把…评为…makeanevaluationof对...进行评估7.evaluate

vt.

评价;评估evaluationn.评估;评价;估算evaluativeadj.可估价的;可评价的bedistinct/differentfrom...(in…)(在…方面)与...不同make/drawadistinction区分开来;区别对待Itisdistinctthat...很明显...8.distinct

adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinctly

adv.清楚地;明显地distinction

n.区别;差别;特性;荣誉;勋章

indistinctadj.模糊不清的;不清楚distinctiveadj.有特色的;独特的;与众不同的extractedadj.萃取的;引出的extractionn.取出;抽出9.extract

n.提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出10.boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开

n.沸腾;沸点boilern.锅炉;烧水壶;热水器boiledadj.煮沸的;煮熟的boilingadj.沸腾的;激昂的11.liquid

n.液体

adj.液体的;液态的gasn.气体;汽油solidn.固体;立方体12.obtain

vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行obtainableadj.可获得的=gain,get,acquireobtainsbsth=obtainsthforsb使某人获得某物obtain

sthfromsb从某人获得某物13.acknowledge

vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢acknowledgementn.承认;(公开的)感谢;打招呼acknowledgedadj.公认的;被普遍认可的acknowledge(doing)sth

承认(做了)某事acknowledgesb/sthas/tobe…承认某人/某事是……=sb/sthbeacknowledgedas/tobe…Itisuniversally/generally/widelyacknowledgedthat……是大家公认的。/普遍认为…/众所周知…inacknowledgementof作为对…的感谢14.defeat

n.失败;挫败;战胜anarrowdefeat

惜败aheavydefeat

惨败defeat/beat+sb

击败/打败某人win+game/match/race/election/prize

【注意】“赢某人”不能用win

sb,可用defeat/beatsb15.analyse

vt.分析(analyze)analysisn.分析(pl.analyses)apparent

adj.

明显的;显然的;表面上的apparency

n.

显然16.apparently

adv.显而易见;看来;显然Itisapparent/obviousthat….....是明显的。17.insist

vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求insistencen.坚持;强调insistentadj.坚持的;坚决要求的;(响声)持续不断的

insiston/upondoingsth

坚决要求做某事

insist(that)+(should)do坚决要求;坚决主张(宾语从句用虚拟语气)scientifically

adj.科学性地

science

n.科学;技术scientist

n.科学家18.scientific

adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的

wear-wore-worn19.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗[teə(r)]wearout用坏;穿破;使筋疲力尽wearwell耐用;耐穿;耐磨tear-tore-tornconclude

vt.推断出;得出结论;(使)结束vi.

结束;终止conclusiveadj.决定性的;最后的;确实的20.conclusion

n.结论;推论21.flee

vi.&vt.迅速离开;逃跑flee-fled-fledfleefrom…=escapefrom… 从…逃跑fleeto/into…逃到/进…22.circumstance

n.条件;环境;状况in/underthecircumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此in/undernocircumstances绝不;无论如何都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下novelistn.小说家noveltyn.新奇;新奇的事物

23.noveln.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的;新奇的;与众不同的flowover溢过;漫过flowinto

流入24.flown.流;流动;流畅;供应vi.流;流动

flowchart流程图barchart柱状图piechart饼状图table表格25.chart

n.图表vt.记录;制定计划befoundedon…建立在…基础上

laya(firm/solid)foundationfor…为…打下(坚实的)基础26.foundvt.创建;建立;把…建立在foundation

n.地基;基础;根据foundern.创办者;发起人found-founded-foundedinfer…from…从…中推断出…inference

n.推论;推理;推断inferentialadj.可推断的27.infervt.

推断;推定infer-inferred-inferred28.politician

n.从政者;政治家;政客politicaladj.政治学的;政治的;党派的politics

n.

政治;政治学;政治活动statesmann.政治家intheory理论上;按理说29.theoryn.理论;学说theorist

n.

理论家theoretical

adj.

理论上的theoretically

adv.理论上relativeadj.相对的n.亲戚;亲属relativelyadv.相对地30.relativity

n.相对论;相对性formulatev.制订31.formula

n.公式;方程式;配方32.gentleadj.温柔的;文静的gentlyadv.温柔地;文静地;轻轻地;温和地gentlenessn.温顺;亲切33.passion

n.酷爱;激情arouseone’spassion唤起某人的激情haveapassionfor...热爱/酷爱…withpassion充满激情地passionateadj.热情的;狂热的;热爱的;酷爱的34.doctorate

n.博士学位=doctor’sdegreebachelor’sdegree学士学位master’sdegree硕士学位doctorn.博士mastern.硕士consequent

adj.作为结果的;随之而来的consequently

adv.结果;因此35.consequence

n.结果;后果asaconsequence=inconsequence

=

asaresult结果;因此asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof

=

asaresultof因为;由于;作为…结果peculiaradj.怪异的;特有的36.peculiarity

n.个性;特点;怪异的性质bepeculiartosb/sth是…所特有的37.encounter

vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇38.mournvt.&vi.哀悼;忧伤mournfor/oversb/sth哀悼某人/某物mournsb向某人致哀mournfuladj.哀痛的;令人伤心的;悲伤的mournfullyadv.悲哀地;凄惨地mourner

n.哀悼者39.remarka