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高三英语第一轮复习U5-U6(S.B.I)

a.①由sothat/inorderthat

引导的目的状语从句常与can/could,may/might等连用

Speakclearlysothat/inorderthattheymayunderstandyou.Hetookataxiinorder/soasnottobelate.1.sothat/soas(not)todo

②当不定式作目的状语置于句首时,只能使用inorderto…或to…,如:Inorderto/Tosavetime,hegoestoworkbytaxiinsteadofbybike.

③当不定式作目的状语时要注意其逻辑主语。如不能说:Inorderto/Tosucceed,everymeansshouldbetried.而应该说:Inorderto/Tosucceed,youshouldtryeverymeans.④Sothat/Inorderthat引导的目的状语从句不能用于句首。*sothat还可引导结果状语从句1Itwasverycold,soastotheriverfroze.2.ThereweresuchmanypeopleintheroomthatIcouldnotgetin.3Hewrotesocarefullythatmakeeverywordclear.①make作使役动词,常用于下列情况:

domakesb./sth.doneadj./n.WhathasmadeyouthinkI’mafarmer?WhathedidatschoolmadeFatherangry.Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.2.make+复合宾语

②makesb.do…结构变成被动语态时,须用带to的动词不定式。

Hewasmadetoworkdayandnightbytheboss.rest常与定冠词the连用

therest

作主语时,谓语动词由therest所代表的名词或of后面的名词的数来决定。

Somepeoplelefttheroom.Therestwerestilltalking.Therestofthemoneywassenttohim.3.restn.其余部分1He’sgotonlyoneshirt,becausealltherest___________(be)beingwashed.2Therestbutter______________(keep)forbreakfast.are

iskept

stopsb./sth.doingsth.keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.♦Nothingcanstopustakingthesocialistroad.♦Waysmustbefoundtokeeppoisonousgasesfrompollutingair.♦

Waysmustbefoundtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.5.prevent…fromdoingsth.6.growup生长,长大;发展,兴起♦

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

ThecityhasgrownupsinceIwasyoung.

growoutof:来自,来源于♦Sportsgrowoutofeverydayactivities.9.noone/none

①noone

用来指人,不能接of短语,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

②none

不仅指人也可指物,其后常接of短语,构成“noneof+名词/代词”结构,当名词或代词为复数时,谓语动词用单复数均可。

回答howmany/howmuch

引起的问句用none;回答who

引起的问句用noone.

◆________likesapersonwithbadmanners.◆________ofhisfriendscametohelphim.◆Almost_________believeshim.◆________ofthemhas/haveseenhim.◆---Howmuchcoalisleft?---_________.◆---Whoenteredtheroom?---_________.◆---Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?---_________.NooneNonenooneNoneNoneNooneNone10.supply

♦vt

①供应,供给(所需要或所要求的事物)

supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.Thewater-works(自然水厂)suppliesthetownwithexcellentwater.②满足(需要)Thegovernmentwillsupply(=meet)theneedformorehouses.♦n.供给,贮藏量

Theanswerliesintwofacts.Thefirstisthatithasstoredsuppliesoffatinitsbodyduringthesummerandautumn.Weshallbereceivingagoodsupplyofshoesnextweek.(一大批)

*provide:供给(尤指生活必需品)providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.

*offer:a:提供

offersb.sth/offersth.tosb.b:出价Weofferedhimthehousefor$2,000.我们索价二千美元卖给他那幢房子

Weofferedhim$2,000forthehouse.我们出价二千美元买他那幢房子11.putup/setup/build/found

putup

帖(广告);举(手);架起,建造(有形之物)setup

建造、创立(建筑、机构、设施等)

Theyplannedtoputupabridgeover(=across)theriver.Anewhospitalwillbesetupheresoon.

found

成立、创办(党团组织、国家政权)build

建造、建设(各种具体或抽象的东西,也可引申为培养、发展、增强等含义).①Lastyearacinemawas________________nearourschool.②Therichman_______________ahospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.③Thenurserywas________________inourschool.④Thenewspaperreporter_______________hiscameraunderatree.⑤Theymust__________goodrelationswiththemasses.

用putup/setup/build/found

填空built/setupfounded/setupsetup/foundedputup/setupbuild

putanendto平息/停止/结束/消灭

putaway/aside收起来/储存

putback放回原处/后移/拨回

putdown写下来/镇压

putin/安装putinto/译成

putintopractice执行,实行

putoff/puton/outputthrough接通电话

putup举起,安装,张贴

putupforthenight住宿

putupwith忍受

puttodeath处死________thereferencebooks_______ontheshelf.Thepolice_____________________thestrike.He__________theclockfiveminutes.4.Hismotheraskedhimto________histoys________.5.Tryyourbestto____________whattheteachersays.6.Thesportsmeetwas____________becauseoftherain.7.Anewmagazinewas____________lastyear.8.It’scoldoutside,______________yourcoat.9.Ican’t_______________yourlazinessanymore.Putbackputdown/putanendtoputbackput

away

putdown

putoff

putout

puton

putupwith10.Let’s__________ashedhereforthetimebeing.11.Themurdererwas________________atlast.12.Canyou________thesentence________English?13.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightandsoonitwas_____________.14.Howareyougoingto__________theplan____________.15.Thenhe_______________acalltoGreen.16.Wemustfindap[lacewherewecan__________________.putup

puttodeathputintoputout

put

intopracticeputthroughputupforthenight12.spend,cost,take(sb.)spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.

(sth.)cost(sb.)somemoney

Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittookhimthreeyearstowritethebook.Hetookthreeyearstowritethebook.Thebooktookhimthreeyearstowrite.Hespentthreeyearswritingthebook.Everyyearhe________alotofmoneyonbooks(inbuyingbooks).Thisdictionary_______me100yuan.Makingexperimentlikethat______muchtimeandlabour.Carelessdrivingmay______youyourlife.Theyhavedecidedto______70,000yuanforthenewly-builthouse.We’ll_______youinafewdays,whenIhavemoney.用spend/cost/take/pay

填空spendscostcostscostpaypay13.wear/puton/haveon/dress①puton“穿上、戴上”;是终止性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。②wear“穿着、戴着、蓄(头发、胡子)”③haveon

也表状态,常可跟wear通用,但haveon一般不用进行时,而且没有wear用处广,如表示“蓄胡子”等只能用wear。④dressvi.指穿的动作或状态,表示“穿衣”;

vt.表示给……人穿衣。

①Whydon’tyou__________yourcoat?It’scoldoutside.②Manygirls__________________skirtsinsummertime.③Hewasanoldmanwho__________thickglasses.④Mydaughterisoldenoughto__________herself.⑤Sheisalways___________ingreen.⑥Sheisanicegirl.Shealways_______well.

用wear/puton/haveon/dress填空putonwear/haveonworedressdresseddresses14.begin(...)with;end(up)withBegineachsentencewiththewordsgiven.Knowledgebeginswithpractice.Westarted/beganwithsoup,andhadfruittoend(up)with.16.agree:

a:agreetodosth./that-clauseTheyagreedtocomeonMonday.TheyagreedthattheywouldcomeonMonday.b:agreewith

同意,赞成,后接sb.或whatsb.saysHeagreedwithme(=HeagreedwithwhatIsaid.)

与...一致,(气候,食物等)适合

Theverbmustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.Muttondoesn'tagreewithyou.c:agreetothesuggestion(proposal,plan,method,agreement...)d:agreeon

对...取得一致意见。主语常常是协商一件事的人或单位,后常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词.Finallytheyagreedontheplanofwork.Atlasttheyagreedonthedateforanothermeeting.

agree---agreementdisagree---disagreement

I____________whathesaid.Allthosewho___________theplan,raiseyourhands.We___________leavingtherethenextday.Finallyhe______________getsomeonetohelpme.Thefooddoesn’t_____________him.用agreeto/with/on

填空agreewithagreetoagreedonagreedtoagreewith18.部分否定与全部否定a:not

与all,both,every

等连用,不管其位置如何都表示部分否定Notallofthemareinterestedinthebook.(=Allofthemarenotinterestedinthebook.)Thiskindofflowercannotbeseeneverywhere.(=Insomeplaceswecanseetheflower,butinsomeotherplaceswecannotseeit.)b:none,neither,noone等形式表示全部否定

Noneofthemarefortheplan.1Allofthemarenotstudents.2Noseatsareleftinthehall.3Bothofthemwon’tgo4Neitherofthemwillgo.5Heisnotalwayslate.6Henevertellslies19.knock(sb./sth.)down:撞倒;拆除1、拆除、拆卸

Theyaregoing

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