英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级翻译常用词汇及根本句型文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化Pekingopera？秦腔Qin秦腔Qinopera？功夫功夫Kungfo？TaiChi？ventriloquism？puppetshow？shadowplay？折子戏opera折子戏operahighlights？acrobatics？相声witty相声wittydialoguecomedy？embroidery？苏绣Suzhou苏绣Suzhouembroidery？泥人clay泥人clayfigure？calligraphy中国画traditional中国画traditionalChinesepainting？水墨画Chinese水墨画Chinesebrushpainting？Chineseknot中国古代四大制造中国古代四大制造thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina？火药gunpowder？火药gunpowder？印刷术印刷术printing？paper-making？指南针the指南针thecompass？青铜器bronze青铜器bronzeware？porcelain;chinatri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰蓝景泰蓝cloisonneswingmartialarts儒家思想儒家思想ConfucianismConfuciancultureTaoism墨家墨家MohismLegalismBuddhismConfuciusMenciusLaoTzuChuangTzuMoTzuSunTzupictographiccharacters文房四宝〔笔墨纸观〕the文房四宝〔笔墨纸观〕theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,stick,paper,andinkstone)《大学》The《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》The《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》The《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》The《孟子》TheMencius《孙子兵法》The《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三国演义》Three《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游爷己》Journey《西游爷己》JourneytotheWest《红楼梦》Dream《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions《水浒传》Heroes《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海经》The《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《资治通鉴》History《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》The《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》Historical《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》The《诗经》TheBookofSongs《易经》The《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《礼记》The《礼记》TheBookofRites《三字经》Three-character《三字经》Three-characterScriptureseight-partessayfive-characterquatrainseven-characteroctavecheongsamChinesetunicsuitTangsuit风水Fengshui;风水Fengshui;geomanticomen？阳历Solar阳历Solarcalendar？阴历Lunar阴历Lunarcalendar？闰年leap闰年leapyear？十二生肖十二生肖zodiac？春节the春节theSpringFestival？theLanternFestival清明节the清明节theTomb-sweepingDay？端午节the端午节theDragon-boatFestival？中秋节the中秋节theMid-autumnDay？重阳节the重阳节theDouble-ninthDay？七夕节the七夕节theDouble-seventhDay？springcouplets？庙会temple庙会templefair？firecracker年画〔traditional)年画〔traditional)NewYearpictures？NewYeargift-moneydragondance元宵sweet元宵sweetstickyricedumplings？festivallanternlanternriddleliondancestiltwalkingdragonboatrace胡同hutong胡同hutong山东菜Shandong山东菜Shandongcuisine？Sichuancuisine？粤菜Canton粤菜Cantoncuisine？扬州菜Yangzhou扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine？月饼moon月饼mooncake？年糕rice年糕ricecake？油条deep-fried油条deep-frieddoughsticks？豆浆soybean豆浆soybeanmilk？馒头steamed馒头steamedbuns？花卷steamed花卷steamedtwistedrolls？包子steamed包子steamedstuffedbuns？北京烤鸭Beijing北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck？拉面hand-stretched拉面hand-stretchednoodles？wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu豆腐tofubeancurd？麻花fried麻花frieddoughtwist？烧饼clay烧饼clayovenrolls？皮蛋100-year皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg？蛋炒饭fried蛋炒饭friedricewithegg？糖葫芦tomatoes糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks？hotpot长城the长城theGreatWallofChina？beacontower秦士台皇陵the秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuangTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesBigWildGoosePagodatheSilkRoadMogaoGrottoesHuaqingHotSprings五台山“Wutai五台山“WutaiMountainJiuhuaMountainMountEmeiMountTai黄山Mount黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain？theImperialPalace天坛the天坛theTempleofHeaven？MeridianGateGrandCanaltheMoatEchoWallJuyongguanPasstheNineDragonWalltheMausoleumofEmperorHuangditheMingTombsSuzhougardensWestLakeJiuzhaigouValleySunMoonLakePotalaPalacedrumtowerquadrangle;courtyardcomplexConfuciusTempleLeshanGiantBuddhatheEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddhaLama英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会culturalpluralism？acculturation？社会保障social社会保障socialsecurity？shuttlebus相定迁户a相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold？singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage独生子女the独生子女theonlychildinafamily？单亲single单亲singleparent？welfarelotteries？家政效劳household家政效劳householdmanagementservice？民工migrant民工migrantlaborers？celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers？puberty全民健身运动nationwide全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign？全国人口普查nationwide全国人口普查nationwidecensus？socialinsurance？暂住证temporary暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card？青少年犯罪juvenile青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency？性骚扰sexual性骚扰sexualharassment？smuggling*性别卑视gender/sexual*性别卑视gender/sexualdiscrimination？年龄卑视age年龄卑视agediscrimination？工作卑视job工作卑视jobdiscrimination？享乐主义享乐主义hedonism？illiteracy贫富分化disparity贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor？盗版pirated/illegal盗版pirated/illegalcopies？一国两制One一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems？三个代表the三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory？两会〔人大、政协〕Two两会〔人大、政协〕TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)South-SouthCooperationNorth-SouthDialog人大常委会People’s人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommitteeawarenessoflawacountrywithanadequatelegalsystemreformandopening-upcivilservants官僚主义作风the官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork？和谐并存harmonious和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence？familyplanning打算生育根本国策the打算生育根本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning44青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization？neighborhoodcommittee科教兴国national科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation？可持续进展sustainable可持续进展sustainabledevelopment？廉洁高效honesty廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency？两岸关系cross-straits两岸关系cross-straitsrelations？两岸谈判cross-straits两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations？territorialintegrity？民族精神national民族精神nationalspirit？generalelectionsystem求同存异seek求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences？NPCmember物质文明和精神文明material物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilizationawell-offsocietyawell-offstandardtheone-Chinaprinciplekeeppacewiththetimesoverallnationalstrengthcommondesire“走出去”〔战略〕going“走出去”〔战略〕goingglobalnon-alignmentunilateralismmultilateralismmultipolarworldagingofpopulationbirthratecommunityservicecourtofethics盗用公款盗用公款embezzlementnightschoolforadultson-jobtrainingcoursespoliticalandideologicaleducationgraduateplacement;assignmentofgraduateupdateone’sknowledgeelementaryeducationcollegetowncollegecommunityhighereducation高等教育“211高等教育“211the“211Project”forhighereducationinstitutionofhighereducationcomprehensiveuniversitycollegesof(liberal)arts理工科大学college理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineeringteacherscollege;normalcollegehighscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)高考(university/college)entranceexaminationthecollegeexpansionplaneducationcircleinputineducationnine-yearcompulsoryeducationtaketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschoolsextracurricularactivities必修课required/compulsory必修课required/compulsorycourse？选修课elective/optional选修课elective/optionalcourse？basiccourses？specializedcourses？课程表school课程表schoolschedule？教学大纲teaching教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus？学习年限period学习年限periodofschooling？学历record学历recordofformalschooling？credit启发式教学heuristic启发式教学heuristicteaching？人才沟通talent人才沟通talentexchange？人才战competition人才战competitionfortalentedpeople？商务英语证书Business商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)？适龄儿重入学率enrollment适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolageproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentenrollmentrate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济aggregatedemand？总供给aggregate总供给aggregatesupply？企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture？企业形象corporate企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage？跨国公司cross-national跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation？创业精神enterprising创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit？foreign-fundedenterprise猎头公司猎头公司head-hunter？假日经济holiday假日经济holidayeconomy？humancapital？航空和航天工业航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry？飞机制造工业飞机制造工业aircraftindustry？电子工业electronic电子工业electronicindustry？汽车制造工业car汽车制造工业carindustry？消遣业entertainment消遣业entertainmentindustry？信息产业information信息产业informationindustry？学问密集型产业knowledge-intensive学问密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry？国有大中型企业国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises？轻工业light轻工业lightindustry？博彩业lottery博彩业lotteryindustry？制造业manufacturing制造业manufacturingindustry？垄断行业monopoly垄断行业monopolyindustries？市场多元化market市场多元化marketdiversification？市场经济market市场经济marketeconomy？市场监管market市场监管marketsupervision？购置力purchasing购置力purchasingpower？熊市bear熊市bearmarket？牛市bull牛市bullmarket？urbanization？房地产real房地产realestate？down-payment？homeowner个人购房贷款individual个人购房贷款individualhousingloan？经济全球化economic经济全球化economicglobalization？specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济增长economic经济增长economicgrowth？泡沫经济泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tarifftaxpayer？macroeconomy？货币投放量the货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply？流淌性过剩流淌性过剩excessliquidity？经济过热overheated经济过热overheatedeconomy？通货膨胀通货膨胀inflation？抑制通货膨胀curb抑制通货膨胀curbinflation？注入流淌性to注入流淌性toinjectliquidity？discountratereserverequirementratio(RRR)公开市场业务open公开市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回购reverse逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo？toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel？level？prudentmonetarypolicy？微调货币政策to微调货币政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬着陆hard硬着陆hardlanding？软着陆soft软着陆softlanding？二十国集团Group二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)FinanceMinistertheexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear？economicvitality大规模经济刺激打算a大规模经济刺激打算amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage？structuralreform硬资产hard硬资产hardassets？软资产soft软资产softassets？有形资产tangible有形资产tangibleassets？economiccorridor？整顿市场秩序to整顿市场秩序torectifythemarketorder？反垄断antitrust;反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly？定价浮动price定价浮动pricefluctuations？谋求利益最大化to谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit？auditofdebt地方性政府债务local地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability？公共财政体制改革an公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem债务治理debt债务治理debtmanagement？creditsupport英语四级翻译中的根本句型：否认句型all/every/both/alwaysetc.notno/none/nobody/nothing/nowhere/neither/neveretc.+谓语双重否认:Scannot+refrainfrom/help+doing;忍不住…,把握/抑制不住….Scannotbut/choosebut/helpbutdo;不得不,只好….TherebenoSbutEg.Thereisnorulebuthasitsexceptions.推断句型:Sbeno/noneotherthan+表语----不是别的…,正是….;Nothingbut/otherthanItisthatnotAbutB;notthat…butthatnotbecausebutbecausemoreAthanB;lessBthanA;AratherthanB;notsomuchAasBEg.Itwasn’tsomuchtheclothesasthemanhimselfwhoimpressedusimmediately.马上给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.倍数表示句型Sbe/v.+倍数+thatof被比较的对象;+n.+as+adj./adv./n.+as..;thanEg.☆ChinaistwentytimesthesizeofJapan.☆Thisyearourfactoryhasturnedoutthreetimesasmanybicyclesasitdid10yearsago.☆Thefloorspaceofthenewbuildingistwicethatoftheoldone.☆Theyieldofwheatin1996wasfourtimesgreaterthanthatof1966.☆Americanseattwiceasmuchproteinastheyactuallyneed.比较句型:☆as….as…;more/lessthan….Nomore/lessthan….;☆Wouldrather/soonerdoAthandoB程度句型:☆so/such…+that–clause;☆so/such…astodo…;☆too….todo…asasSbe,+主句;/asS,+主句Eg.☆Child/Youngasheis,heknowsmuchbouttheworld.☆Tryaswemight,wecouldnotaccomplishit.作形式主语的常见句型:☆