2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修三Unit2A lifes work课时作业

2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修三Unit2Alife’swork课时作业课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·邵阳模拟)The2021NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtothenovelistAbdulrazakGurnah,forhis“compassionateinsightoftheeffectsofcolonialismandthefateoftherefugee”．GurnahisaTanzanianwriterwhowritesinEnglishandlivesandworksintheUnitedKingdom.HewasborninZanzibar,thesemi－autonomousislandofftheeastAfricancoast.Zanzibarunderwentarevolutionin1964inwhichcitizensofAraboriginwerepersecuted(迫害).Gurnahwasforcedtofleethecountrywhenhewas18.HebegantowriteinEnglishasa21－year－oldrefugeeinEngland.Hehaswrittennumerousworksthatposequestionsaroundideasofbelonging,colonialism,displacement,memoryandmigration.HeisoneofthemostimportantcontemporarypostcolonialnovelistswritinginBritaintodayandisthefirstblackAfricanwritertowintheprizesinceWoleSoyinkain1986.GurnahisalsothefirstTanzanianwritertowin.AndersOlsson,chairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah'snovelsabandonconventionaldescriptionsandturnoureyestoaculturallydiverseEastAfricaunfamiliartomanyinotherpartsoftheworld.Gurnah,whowasinthekitchenwhenhewasinformedofhiswin,saidthathebelieveditwasawind－up.“Ithoughtitwasaprank，”hesaid.“Thesethingsareusuallyfloatedforweeksinadvance,orsometimesmonthsbeforehand,aboutwhoarethewinners,soitwasnotsomethingthatwasinmymindatall.Iwasjustthinking.Iwonderwho'llgetit.”“Iamhonoredtobeawardedthisprizeandtojointhewriterswhohavebeensuperiortomeonthislist.ItisoverwhelmingandIamsoproud.”Hislong－timeeditor,AlexandraPringleatBloomsburg,saidGurnah'swinwas“mostdeserved”forawriterwhohasnotpreviouslyreceivedduerecognition.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖的小说家AbdulrazakGurnah的一些个人背景知识、获奖时的反应以及对此的看法。1．WhathelpedGurnahwintheNobelPrizeinliterature?A．Hispopularityamongreaders.B．Hislifeexperienceasarefugee.C．Hisexplorationofthesufferingcausedbycolonialism.D．Hisproductivityinliterary.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，是对殖民主义造成的苦难的探索帮助Gurnah获得诺贝尔文学奖。2．WhichofthefollowingaboutGurnahisTRUE?A．HehasanAmericanorigin.B．HeadoptsEnglishashisliterarylanguage.C．HewasmadetofleeEnglandwhenhewas18.D．HeisthefirstblackAfricanwritertowintheNobelPrize.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中“GurnahisaTanzanianwriterwhowritesinEnglishandlivesandworksintheUnitedKingdom.”可知，关于Gurnah的说法中，B选项“他采用英语作为他的文学语言”正确。3．WhatwasGurnah'sfirstreactiontohisaward?A．Thrilled. B．Honored.C．Astonished. D．Proud.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可推知，Gurnah获奖后的第一反应是惊讶。4．WhatdidAlexandraPringlethinkofGurnah'swin?A．Itwasanoverduerecognition.B．Itwasanunreasonabledecision.C．Itdependedongoodluck.D．ItmadeEastAfricafamous.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，AlexandraPringle认为Gurnah的获奖是一个迟来的认可。BAVirginiateenisdoinghisparttomakesurefrontlinehealthcareworkersaregettingthemealstheyneedtohelpthemtakecareofthemselvesandothers.ArulNigam,17,ofTyson'sCorner,Va.,hashadtomakeseveraladjustmentssincehisschoolyearendedabruptlyinmid－Marchduetothepandemic.“Wedidn'thaveanyclassesforlikeoveramonthandthenafterthattherewerealotoftechnicaldifficulties.SoIstartedtohavealotmorefreetime，”hetellsYahooLife.“Itwasreallysaddening,butitwasalsosomethingthatreallysurprisedme,thatourhealthcareworkersarefacingsomethinglikethat，”Nigamsays.“SoIwantedtoseewhatIcoulddotohelpthembecauseobviously,they'resacrificingsomuchandgivingsomuchforallofus.”InlateMarch,theteenstartedfundraisingeffortswiththehelpoffriendsandfamilytohelpthesehealthcareworkersreceivemuch－neededmeals.Healsobegandoingresearchaboutwhathospitalshadthemostamountofthecases,sohecouldprioritizethoseplacesfirst.Hewasalsoarrangingfortheorderstobefulfilledatlocalfamily－ownedrestaurantsimpactedbyshutdownorders.Sofar,Nigamhasdeliveredover1,000mealsto22hospitalsin13states,includingNewYork,MassachusettsandMaryland.Nigam'seffortshavenotonlyhelpedhealthcareworkers,butrestaurantsaswell.Withquarantinerestrictionstaking_a_toll_onthefoodindustry,placeslikeBestCoastBurritoinOakland,Calif.,havelostbusinessoverthelastfewweeks.BestCoast'sowner,AlvinShen,tellsYahooLifethatbeingabletopartnerwithArulandothersineffortstofeedthoseonthefrontlinehasbeenabighelp.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位十七岁的少年在疫情期间为前线卫生保健工作者提供食物所做的努力。5．WhatwouldNigamprobablydoaccordingtohiswords?A．Studyathomebyhimself.B．Spendthemorefreetimeplaying.C．Donatesomemoneytohealthcareworkers.D．Dosomethinghelpfulforhealthcareworkers.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“SoIwantedtoseewhatIcoulddotohelpthem”可推断，Nigam会做一些对卫生保健工作者有帮助的事情。故选D。6．WhatisNigam'sprioritywhendeliveringfood?A．Theurgencyofmeals.B．Theseverityofthevirus.C．Thenumberofdoctors.D．Thepositionofhospitals.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Healsobegan...placesfirst.”可知，他送食物时优先考虑病毒的严重性。故选B。7．Whatdoesthephrase“takingatollon”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Turningablindeyeto.B．Keepinganeyeon.C．Causinglotsofdamageto.D．Answeringcompletelyfor.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“havelostbusinessoverthelastfewweeks”可知，新冠疫情限制对食品业造成了很大损失。所以takingatollon为“造成了很大损失”之意。故选C。8．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A．Sciencefiction.B．Fashionmagazine.C．Lifemagazine.D．Entertainmentnewspaper.解析：选C文章出处题。文章讲述了一位十七岁的少年在新冠疫情期间，不畏艰辛与危险为医务工作者免费送餐。据此可推断，本文与生活栏目有关。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Craftsmanshiprequiresagreatdealoftime,patienceandeffort.__9__Traditionallycraftsmendeveloptheirskillsthroughapprenticeshiptothosemastersofthecraftwhocamebeforethem.Althoughwedon'toftenworkthatwayinthisdayandage,therearefewthingsthatwecandotoemulatetheprocess.Practiceeverydaydesignsomethingnew,walkthroughatutorialworkonapersonalproject.Whateverittakestogettingyouworkingwiththetoolsofyourtradeeachday,themoreyoudosomething,thebetter(andfaster)youbecomeatdoingit.__10__Learntoacceptcriticismandreactappropriately.Peoplehaveahardtimetakingcriticismoftheirwork.Youputsomucheffortintoapiece.Itcanbedifficulttohearthatwhatyouhavedoneisnotgoodenough.__11__Criticismisn'tpersonal;youandyourcriticshavethesamegoal:aqualityproduct.__12__AsImentionedearlier,thisiswhereallofthedifferenceismade.Atrueartisaniscarefulaboutthedetails.Takethetimetoaddpolishandstyletothesmallthings.Thatcaneasilygooverlooked.Attentivenesstothesedetailsraisesthequalityofourwork.Designforthefuture.Itemsthatexhibitthequalityofcraftsmanshiparetimeless.Theyarebuiltwell,andbuilttolast.__13__Therearealwaysnewfeaturesinthesoftwareweuse.Peopledevelopnewtoolsthatgiveusmorepossibilities.Butdespitetheever－changingfaceofthisindustry,itispossibletodoworkthathaslongevity.A．Payattentiontothedetails.B．Participateinqualitydiscussion.C．Trendsandcostumeschangerapidly.D．However,nothingwillhelpyouimprovesomuchasacritic.E．Buildingqualityreputationsisthekeytobuildingcraftsmanship.F．Practiceisthemostimportantpartofdevelopingthequalityofcraftsmanship.G．Sobecomingarealartisanrequiresyourcontinuousdevelopmentofyourcraft.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做哪些事情可以帮助工匠提高技能。9．选G根据上文可知，制作工艺需要大量的时间、耐心和努力。说明工匠要不断地提高自己的技能。G选项“所以成为一个真正的工匠需要你不断提高你的手艺”切题，与上文构成因果关系，“agreatdealoftime,patienceandeffort”呼应“continuousdevelopmentofyourcraft”。G选项也可引出下文传统上提高技能的方式。10．选F根据空前一句可知，无论你每天如何使用这些工具，你做得越多，你就会做得越好。F选项“实践是提高工艺质量最重要的部分”切题。“dosomething”呼应“practice”，并总结上文说明实践的重要作用。11．选D上文讲述人们很难接受对他们工作的批评。你花了那么多精力在一件事上，很不想听到你做得不够好的评论。下文讲述批评不是针对你个人的，你和你的批评者有相同的目标：一个高质量的产品。选项D“然而，没有什么比批评家更能帮助你进步了”与上文构成转折关系且承接下文，说明批评者对于工匠的帮助。critic是关键词。12．选A根据下文可知，一个真正的工匠对细节很注意。花点时间给这些小东西润色一下并且增加风格，那很容易被忽视。对这些细节的关注提高了我们工作的质量。所以本段主要在说注重细节。故A选项“注重细节”适合作本段的主题。13．选C上文讲述展示出工艺质量的物品是永恒的，它们建造得很好，建造得持久。下文讲述我们使用的软件总是有新的功能。所以空处在说与展示工艺质量的物品相比，很多东西都是在快速变化的且衔接下文。故C选项“潮流和服装变化迅速”正是体现了变化迅速的两个方面，符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空(2023·重庆模拟)Bobby,amountainclimber,wasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtrieditatleastthirtytimes,buthadalwaysfailedhalfway.Forthesakeof__14__Bobbytotryagain,OldPeeper,thetownoptician,whoborewitnesstohis__15__，presentedhimwithapairofspecialsunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingoverorifyourfeetstarthurting,putontheseglasses.They'llhelpyou.”Bobbyacceptedthegiftwithoutgivingitmuch__16__，butwhenhisfeetstarted__17__againherememberedhiswordsandputontheglasses.Thenmisfortunecameasusualintheformofcloudcover,__18__seeminglynotsothickthistime.SoBobbykeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghis__19__，andfinallyarrivingatthesummit.Itwascertainlyworthit.Hisfeelingoftriumphwas__20__andalmostasmagnificentasthatwonderfulview.Themountainbelowwassurroundedbyadenseseaofclouds.Bobbydidn'trememberthecloudsbeingas__21__asthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,and__22__everything.Peeperhadcarvedalightimageonthelenses(镜片),intheformofthesnow－coveredsummit.Itwasmadeinsuchawaythatyoucouldonly__23__itifyoulookedupwards.PeeperhadunderstoodthatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis__24__，hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream,andhis__25__tocontinuewouldweaken.Bobbyrealizedthattheonlyobstacletoreachingthesummithadbeenhisown__26__.Whenhecouldnolongerseethetopofthemountain,theproblems__27__.HethankedPeeperforusingthatlittle__28__tohelphimseethathisaimswerenotimpossible,andthattheywerestillthere,wheretheyhadalwaysbeen.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了登山运动员Bobby试图攀登雪山，但多次尝试总是半途而废，后来眼镜商Peeper送给他一副眼镜，偷偷在镜片上刻了一个白雪覆盖的山顶图像。登山过程中，Bobby戴上眼镜，感觉目标就在眼前，终于如愿成功登上了那座大雪山。14．A.urging B．encouragingC．educating D．requesting解析：选B根据前文“Hehadtrieditatleastthirtytimes,buthadalwaysfailedhalfway.”可知，Bobby失败多次；再根据后文“totryagain”以及“OldPeeper...presentedhimwithapairofspecialsunglasses”等内容可知，Peeper为了鼓励Bobby再试一次，所以送他眼镜。15．A.practice B．disadvantageC．growth D．failure解析：选D根据前文“Hehadtrieditatleastthirtytimes,buthadalwaysfailedhalfway.”可知，Peeper目睹了Bobby的失败。16．A.thought B．knowledgeC．information D．praise解析：选A根据前文“Bobbyacceptedthegift”以及后文所述事实可知，Bobby没有多想就收下了礼物。17．A.breaking B．damagingC．aching D．swelling解析：选C根据前文Peeper说的话“ifyourfeetstarthurting,putontheseglasses”可知，这里指Bobby开始脚疼的时候，就戴上眼镜。18．A.so B．orC．but D．instead解析：选C前文“Thenmisfortunecameasusualintheformofcloudcover”和后文“seeminglynotsothickthistime”之间存在转折关系。19．A.problem B．painC．injury D．anxiety解析：选B根据常识以及前文“Bobbykeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind”和后文“andfinallyarrivingatthesummit”可知，Bobby继续前进，最终成功，所以此处指他“忘记了疼痛”。20．A.incomparable B．invisibleC．invaluable D．inaccessible解析：选A基于前文的分析可知，Bobby成功登上山顶；根据后文“andalmostasmagnificentasthatwonderfulview”可知，Bobby胜利后的快乐感是无与伦比的，和美景一样壮丽。21．A.snowy B．pureC．vague D．thick解析：选D根据语境以及前文“_____seeminglynotsothickthistime”可知，由于Bobby戴了Peeper的眼镜，感觉云层没那么厚。22．A.demanded B．understoodC．believed D．acknowledged解析：选B根据后文“Peeperhadcarvedalightimageonthelenses,intheformofthesnow－coveredsummit.”可知，Bobby仔细看了看太阳镜，明白了眼镜里的奥秘。23．A.move B．feelC．change D．see解析：选D根据后文“ifyoulookedupwards”可知，如果向上看，就能看见图像。24．A.journey B．pathC．success D．aim解析：选D根据常识以及后文“hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream”可知，当Bobby失去目标时，也就会失去梦想。25．A.preference B．willC．competence D．concentration解析：选B根据前文“PeeperhadunderstoodthatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis_______，hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream”可知，一个人失去目标、没有梦想，前进的意志就会减弱。26．A.mistake B．prejudiceC．ignorance D．discouragement解析：选D基于前文的分析可知，失去目标和梦想，前进的意志就会减弱，所以自己的灰心丧气就是走向成功的障碍。27．A.tookoff B．cutinC．setin D．showedoff解析：选C根据前文“Whenhecouldnolongerseethetopofthemountain”可知，当Bobby看不见目标、失去梦想时，问题(困难)就来了。setin“开始，来临”。28．A.signal B．toolC．trick D．mark解析：选C基于前文的分析可知，Peeper偷偷在送给Bobby的眼镜镜片上做了手脚，使Bobby感觉到目标就在眼前，帮助他走向成功，所以此处指Peeper运用这个小伎俩。课时作业(二)主题表达升格训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子1．(完成句子)Thissyndromeis_associated_with_frequent_coughing(与经常咳嗽有关)．2．(完成句子)No_matter_how_many_times_you_wash_them(不论你洗多少次手),ifyouareinpublic,yourhandswillpickupgerms.3．(完成句子)It_was_clear_that(很明显)shewantedtodiscusssomeprivatematters.4．(完成句子)Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstylerather_than_in_a_personal_one(而不是以个人的形式)．5．(完成句子)It_was_on_this_island_that(正是在这个小岛上)shewasbroughtupbyhergrandma.6．Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→Having_been_left_alone_for_dayswithnofoodinthehouse,theyfelthopeless.7．(一句多译)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。①Chinesetea－drinkingculturehasalonghistory,dating_back_to_more_than_1,000_years_ago.(现在分词短语作定语)②Chinesetea－drinkingculturehasalonghistory,which_dates_back_to_more_than_1,000_years_ago.(定语从句)8．(一句多译)如果我的英语老师没有帮助我，我就不会取得这么大的进步。①IfmyEnglishteacherhad_not_helped_me，Iwould_not_have_madesuchgreatprogress.(含有条件句的虚拟语气)②ButformyEnglishteacher'shelp,Iwould_not_have_madesuchgreatprogress.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewindydayinMarch,KittyMillerwasonherwaytoschool,whenshespottedagreatpileoflovelyredapplesinastorewindow.“Oh,howlovely！”shesaid.“IfonlyMammacouldhaveone！”Kitty'smotherwasverypoor.ShehadbeenadressmakereversinceMrMillerdied，andhadworkedsohardtoearnalivingforherselfandKittythatshehadbecomesick.Shehadtolieinbedallday,andwhenKittywasawayatschool,thehousewasverylonesometoher.WhenKittyreachedtheschoolthatday，herthoughtswerefullofhersickmotherandthelovelyapples.Shewasusuallyagoodstudent,buttodayshemadesomanymistakesthattheteacherlookedatherinsurprise.Thelittlegirlcouldonlysitatherdesk,withherbookbeforeher,anddreamofthoseredapples.Whenschoolwasdismissed,Kittystartedslowlyhomeward.Shehadgoneonlyashortdistancewhenshesawagentlemaninfrontofherdrophiswallet.Runningquicklyforward,shepickeditup.ItfeltquiteheavyinKitty'slittlehand.Theremustbeagooddealofmoneyinit，thoughtKitty.“HowIwishIcouldkeepit.ThenIcouldbuyMammaaredappleandsomanyotherthingssheneeds.”Butsheknewthiswouldnotberight,soshehurriedafterthegentleman.Touchinghimonthearm,shesaid，“Please,Sir.Youdroppedyourwallet.”“Thankyou，dear，”saidthegentleman,takingthewallet.Thennoticinghowpoorlydressedshewas,hesaid，“Whydidyounotkeepthewallet,mychild？”“Becausethatwouldbestealing，”repliedKitty.“But，”shecontinuedhonestly,“beforeIthoughtImustgiveitbacktoyou,IdidwishIcouldkeepit,forthenIcouldbuyMammaaredapple.”注意：1.续写词数应为