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2023-2024学年度外研版必修二Unit4Stageandscreen学案eq\a\vs4\al(分类背单词)Ⅰ.“妙记”简单词汇1.operan. 歌剧2.aspectn. 方面3.princen. 王子4.femaleadj. 女(性)的5.clapv. 拍(手),鼓(掌)6.edgen. 边缘7.extremelyadv. 极度,极其8.balletn. 芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演9.comedyn. 喜剧10.absolutelyadv. 完全地,绝对地11.plotn. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节12.transportn. 交通运输系统,运输方式13.briefadj. 短暂的14.storytellingn. 讲故事,说书15.escapev. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱16.epicadj. 史诗般的;壮丽的,宏大的17.extentn. 程度Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘词汇1.revengen. 报复,报仇2.versionn. 版本3.stringn. (乐器的)弦4.exaggeratedadj. (声音或动作)夸张的5.whipn. 鞭子6.backflipn. 直体后空翻7.incredibleadj. 难以置信的8.dazzlingadj. 令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的9.overcomev. 控制(感情),克服(困难)10.documentaryn. 纪录片11.episoden. (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集12.definitelyadv. 确切地,肯定地13.cinematicadj. 电影的14.turkeyn. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作15.wonderlandn. (故事中的)仙境,奇境16.awkwardadj. 紧张的;不舒适的Ⅲ.“辨清用准”形变词汇1.movev.移动,搬家→movingadj.移动的;动人的→movedadj.感动的→movementn.运动,动作2.techniquen.技巧,手法→technicaladj.技术的,技艺的→techniciann.技术员3.transformv.使改观,使变形,使转化→transformationn.转化,转换4.universen.宇宙,天地,万物→universaladj.普遍的,全世界的→universallyadv.全体地,一致地;到处5.energyn.精力;能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地,充满活力地6.emotionn.强烈的情感→emotionaladj.感情的,情感的→emotionallyadv.情感上;冲动地7.angern.愤怒,怒火→angryadj.生气的,愤怒的8.griefn.悲痛→grievev.悲伤;使伤心9.combinev.(使)结合,(使)组合→combinationn.结合,组合10.poetn.诗人→poeticadj.诗的,有诗意的→poetryn.诗,诗歌→poemn.诗;韵文11.explodev.爆炸,突然爆发→explosionn.爆炸,突然爆发→explosiveadj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的12.applaudv.(为……)鼓掌→applausen.掌声,鼓掌,喝彩13.gratefuladj.感谢的,感激的→gratituden.感激,感谢14.absorbv.吸收,吸引→absorbedadj.专心致志的15.romancen.浪漫;爱情→romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romanticallyadv.浪漫地16.appealn.&v.呼吁;恳求;上诉;有吸引力→appealingadj.有吸引力的,有趣的17.rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的→_rudenessn.粗鲁18.arrangev.安排,排列,整理→arrangementn.安排,筹划19.disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望;沮丧20.originn.起源;源头;起因→originatev.起源;发源→originaladj.原先的,最初的→originallyadv.原先地,最初地21.fictionn.小说;虚构的事→fictionaladj.虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的22.behavev.表现→behavior/behaviourn.行为;举止;习性23.normaladj.正常的,平常的→abnormaladj.反常的;不正常的24.responsibleadj.有责任的→responsibilityn.责任25.absentadj.缺席的,不在的→absencen.缺乏,没有Ⅳ.“归类串记”族群词汇1.-ic结尾形容词一览①energetic 精力充沛的;充满活力的②optimistic 乐观的③alcoholic 含酒精的④allergic 过敏的⑤basic 基本的⑥scientific 科学的⑦dramatic 戏剧性的;激动人心的2.“恼怒”家族碰面①angern. 愤怒,怒火②annoyancen. 恼怒,生气③eruptv. 突然暴怒④ragen. 暴怒;狂怒⑤stormv. 怒吼,大发雷霆⑥explodev. 勃然大怒;大发雷霆3.-ing结尾形容词邂逅①appealing 有吸引力的,有趣的②surrounding 周围的③challenging 有挑战性的④existing 现存的⑤willing 乐意的⑥living 活着的,在使用的eq\a\vs4\al(联想积词块)Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块1.be_familiar_with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来2.date_back_to 追溯到,始于(过去某个时候)3.find_out 查明白;弄清楚4.get_across 解释清楚,传达,被理解5.transform_...into_... 将……转变成……6.on_the_edge_of_one's_seat 极为激动7.combine_...with_... 把……与……结合起来8.tick_all_the_right_boxes 事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利9.put_on 表演(节目)10.be_thrilled_to_do_... 兴奋地做……11.result_in 导致,造成12.live_up_to 符合(标准),不负(盛名)13.to_some_extent 在某种程度上14.in_one's_own_right 凭借自身,靠自己15.turn_to 转向;求助于Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块1.result的相关短语resultin 导致,造成resultfrom (因……)发生;(随……)产生asaresult 结果asaresultof 由于……的结果2.live的相关短语liveupto 符合(标准),不负(盛名)livebysth. 按照(某信念或原则)生活livebydoingsth. 靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需)liveon 继续存在;以……为主食/为生livethrough 经历(困境)而幸存livefor 以……为主要生活目的;为……而活着liveto 活到……livea...life 过着……样的生活eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句点亮篇1.so+adj./adv.+that...引导结果状语从句教材原句Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了!推荐佳句①(新教材人教版选择性必修2佳句)Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重,十天内就有500多人死亡。②(新教材人教版选择性必修3佳句)ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.但是,满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情,我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船,躲在一个小橱柜里。2.ifso“如果是这样的话”教材原句Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?若是这样,那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有产生过同样优秀的改编电影呢?推荐佳句①Ifso,pleasegotosignupattheStudents'Unionoffice,whichisonthesecondflooroftheTeachingBuilding.如果是这样的话,请到教学楼二楼的学生会办公室报名。②(新教材译林版选择性必修3佳句)Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.如果是这样,你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。3.find+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.也许有一天,F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们,会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。推荐佳句①(2022·全国乙卷)Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.有些早晨,罗莎蒙德和多萝西来到学校,会发现孩子们因寒冷而哭泣。②(2022·全国甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.当吉尼·巴兹林顿抵达南极洲时,映入眼帘的是一群渴望打招呼的小Gentoo企鹅。Ⅱ.背好段——细节见功夫形体描写之“心”Andthensheheardthebeatofherdaddy'sheart.Theheartbeatsteadily,unconcernedaboutthedamagetotherestofthebody.Andwhilesherestedthere,themagichappened.Thelittlegirlheardwhatshewantedtohear.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouthcouldnolongerspeak.Andshewascomfortedandcriedout,“Iloveyou,Daddy,withallmyheart.”Assheknew,thiswouldbethelasttimeshewouldeverhearorsay“Iloveyou.”然后她听到了爸爸的心跳。心脏平稳地跳动着,丝毫不顾身体其他部位的损伤。当她在那里休息时,奇迹发生了。小女孩听到了她想听到的。他的心说出了他的嘴再也说不出的话。她得到了安慰,大声喊道:“我爱你,爸爸,全心全意地。”因为她知道,这将是她最后一次听到或说“我爱你。”[点评]本段中使用了“thebeatofherdaddy'sheart,heartbeat,Hisheartbeatout,withallmyheart”等与心有关的动作、心理描写,形象地刻画了女儿与受伤的爸爸之间的情感交流。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Theracestarted.Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremely(极其)longforyoungchildren,nottomentionachildwithabraindisease.2.(2022·全国乙卷)Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspects(方面)ofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thenexttechnique(技巧)istowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.4.(2022·全国乙卷)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescaping(逃避)someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.5.(2022·全国甲卷)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrude(无礼的)toeatwithyourlefthand.6.(2022·全国甲卷)Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedies(喜剧)ontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.7.Weconsideritabsolutely(绝对地)necessarythatweshouldopenourdoortotheoutsideworld.8.China'seffortstogivetimelytreatmenttothoseinfectedwiththevirusarebeingapplauded(赞赏)bytherestoftheworld.9.Itwasincredible(难以置信的)thattheamateursingerbeatalargenumberofprofessionalsinthecontest.10.Eventually,Marymanagedtoovercome(克服)hershynessinclassandbecameasuccessfulstudent.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Throughouttheirno-coststaysinstrangers'homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner'sabsence.2.(2022·北京高考)Ifresearcherscan'tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointment(disappoint)andanger,Johnsonwarns.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Tobeginwith,focusingonthetopicsappealing(appeal)toteenagers,ourprogrammeiscommittedtoenhancingstudents'understandingofdomesticandinternationalaffairs.4.(2021·全国甲卷)“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibility(responsible)formyactions,”hesaidintheletter.5.(2021·浙江6月高考)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation(transport).6.(2020·江苏高考)Humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.7.Peoplearoundtheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreconcernedaboutthepopulationexplosion(explode).8.Theseelementscanbe_combined(combine)inamultitudeofdifferentways.9.Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublicto_remain(remain)calmatthesceneoftheaccident.10.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldneverescapebeing_fined_(fine).Ⅲ.选词填空transform...into...,puton,liveupto,combine...with...,getacross,turnto,datebackto,findout1.Wheneveryouareintrouble,youmayturn_toMike,whoishelpful.2.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manydating_back_tothousandsofyearsago.3.Agoodteachermustget_acrosstohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.4.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecantransformthebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.5.Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.Inotherwords,it'simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.6.Afterthat,someofmyclassmatesput_on_interestingperformances,andthenweplayedgameswiththem.7.Hesaidheworkeddiligentlynotsomuchtofulfillhisdreamsastolive_up_tohismother'sexpectations.8.To_find_outmoreinformation,youcanlogontothewebsiteofourcompanyorcall8858858.Ⅳ.多维表达(按要求完成句子)1.(完成句子)Not_having_finished_his_work,_hecouldnotleavetheoffice.由于工作没完成,他不能离开办公室。2.(完成句子)WhatIstronglyintendtostressisthat_you_should_take_your_responsibility_to_protect_the_environment.我想要极力强调的是你应该承担自己的责任去保护环境。3.(完成句子)WhenIencounterproblemsinEnglishlearning,myteacherlistenstomepatientlyandexplainsthemcarefully,helping_me_overcome_the_difficulties.当我在英语学习中遇到困难时,我的老师耐心地倾听,并仔细地向我讲解,帮助我克服困难。4.(完成句子)Hefound/finds_it_hard_to_finishtheworkintime.他发现及时完成这项工作很困难。5.Hewasdeeplyabsorbedinwork,soheforgotallabouteatingandsleeping.→Hewasso_deeply_absorbed_in_work_that_heforgotallabouteatingandsleeping.(用so...that...升级句子)1.combinev.(使)结合,(使)组合(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Thesetwofactorscombinedto_make(make)theprobleminsolvable.②Onlywhenthetheoryiscombinedwithpracticecantheformerbecomereliableknowledge.③Histreatmentwasacombination(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.④Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.⑤Ifhecan_combine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,他会很成功的。[归纳法记牢](1)combinetodosth. 联合起来做某事combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来becombinedwith... 与……结合/联合(2)combinationn. 结合,组合acombinationof... 一种……的结合(物)incombinationwith 与……结合起来2.gratefuladj.感谢的,感激的(单句语法填空/完成句子)①ThestudentisgratefultohisEnglishteacher,withoutwhoseencouragementhewouldn'thavepulledthrough.②I'mverygratefulforthehelpyouhavegivenme.③Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitude(grateful)toeveryonefortheirhardwork.④Theoldmansmiledatthemwithgratitudewhentheboyshelpedhimcrosstheroad.⑤(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)Iwould_be_very_grateful_ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.如果你能早点给我答复,我将不胜感激。⑥Out_of_gratitude,_heinvitedmetodinner.出于感激,他邀请我吃饭。[归纳法记牢](1)begratefultosb.forsth. 因某事感激某人I'dbeverygratefulif... 如果……我将感激不尽(2)gratituden. 感激;感谢expressone'sgratitudetosb.forsth. 因某事对某人表示感激withgratitude 感激地outofgratitude 出于感激3.absorbedadj.专心致志的(1)be/getabsorbedin... 专心于/全神贯注于……(2)absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等),吸引,使全神贯注,使并入absorboneselfin 全神贯注于absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力absorb...from... 从……中吸收……(3)absorbingadj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的[演绎法练通](1)单句语法填空/完成句子①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He'sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”②Waterandsaltare_absorbed(absorb)intoourbloodstreameveryday.③Heabsorbedhimself(he)inwritingaletteranddidn'tlookupwhenIcamein.④Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreak.⑤Shewas_so_absorbed_in_her_jobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.她全神贯注于工作,没有听到有人敲门。(2)一句多译他专心致志地看报纸上的体育新闻,所以他忽略了匆忙的人群。⑥He_absorbed_himself_in_the_sports_news_on_his_paper,_soheignoredthehurryingcrowds.(absorboneselfin)⑦Absorbing_himself_in_the_sports_news_on_his_paper,_heignoredthehurryingcrowds.(现在分词短语作状语)⑧Absorbed_in_the_sports_news_on_his_paper,_heignoredthehurryingcrowds.(过去分词短语作状语)eq\a\vs4\al([名师指津])beabsorbedin在句中作状语或定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。此时,absorbed不表示被动,而表示主语的状态,类似用法还有:lostin...,caught/trappedin...,buriedin...,devotedto...,occupiedin...等。4.appealingadj.有吸引力的,有趣的(1)beappealingtosb. 对某人有吸引力(2)appealv. 呼吁,恳求,上诉,有吸引力n. 吸引力,呼吁,恳求appealto 吸引;呼吁;打动appealtosb.forsth. 向某人呼吁某事appealtosb.todosth. 恳请某人做某事makeanappealtosb.forsth. 向某人呼吁某事makeanappealtosb.todosth. 恳请某人做某事[演绎法练通](1)单句语法填空/完成句子①Itisabsolutelyoneofthemostappealing(appeal)novelsthatIhaveeverread.②Theyareappealingtomorepeopleto_help_(help)andcareforthoseinneed.③Theymadeanappealtousforsupport,buttheirplandidn'tappealtous.④(2020·江苏高考书面表达)WhydosuchChinesedocumentariesasDuFu:China'sGreatestPoetappeal_to_foreigners?为什么像《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》这样的中国纪录片会吸引外国人呢?⑤Theyneededto_appeal_to_his_sense_of_justice.他们需要激发他的正义感。(2)一句多译为了提高学习效率,我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时锻炼。⑥Our_school_appeals_to_the_students_to_set_aside_at_least_an_hour_every_day_to_take_exerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.(appealv.)⑦Our_school_makes_an_appeal_to_the_students_to_set_aside_at_least_an_hour_every_day_to_take_exerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.(appealn.)5.arrangementn.安排,筹划,整理;排列(1)单句语法填空/完成句子①Wearrangedto_meet(meet)at8:00,butsheneverturnedup.②We'vejustarrivedhere;canyouarrangeforacarto_collect(collect)usfromtheairport?③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.④PleaseletmeknowthetimeofthemeetingassoonaspossiblesothatIcanmakearrangements(arrange)inadvance.⑤It_was_arranged_thattheyshouldleaveforShenyangthefollowingmorning.已安排好他们第二天早上动身去沈阳。(2)一句多译我想告诉你,我已经安排汤姆去机场接你。⑥I'dliketotellyouthatI_have_arranged_for_Tom_to_pick_you_upattheairport.(arrange)⑦I'dliketotellyouthatI_have_made_arrangements_for_Tom_to_pick_you_upattheairport.(arrangement)[归纳法记牢](1)makearrangementsfor 为……做安排(2)arrangev. 安排,筹划,整理;排列arrangetodosth. 安排做某事,约好做某事arrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人做某事arrangesth.forsb. 为某人安排某事Itis/wasarrangedthat... 商定/说好……[名师指津](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。6.getacross解释清楚,传达,被理解(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Yourarticlewon'tgetacrossifyouusetoomanytechnicaltermsinit.②Inthiscountryruledbylaw,fewcriminalscangetawaywiththeircrimes.③Wemustgetoverourshortcomingsandmistakesinourwork.④Hetelephonedthepolicestation,butdidn'tgetthrough.⑤It'stimeyougotdowntosomepracticeortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.⑥(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Additionally,noonecandenyhegets_along_well_withallourclassmates.此外,没有人能否认他和我们所有的同学都相处得很好。[归纳法记牢]getawaywith (做了坏事)不受惩罚,受到从轻发落getover 康复,克服,解决getthrough 完成,用完,通过,接通电话getalongwith 进展,与……相处getdownto(doing)sth. 开始(做)某事7.datebackto追溯到,始于(过去某个时候)(单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换)①TheoldtowerofourcitydatesbacktotheTangDynasty.=TheoldtowerofourcitydatesfromtheTangDynasty.②Adoptingtheteachingmethodsthatareuptodate,ourEnglishteacherisalwayspopularamongus.③Inmyopinion,weshouldabandonsomeshabbytraditionsthathavebeenoutofdate.④SheiswithoutquestionthecraziestpersonI'vemettodate.⑤TheDragonBoatFestivaldates_back_more_than_2,000_yearsinChina.在中国,端午节追溯到2000多年前。⑥Theoldtempleliestotheeastofmyvillageanditdatesfromthe15thcentury.→Theoldtemplewhich/that_dates_from_the_15th_centuryliestotheeastofmyvillage.(定语从句)→Theoldtempledating_from_the_15th_centuryliestotheeastofmyvillage.(分词短语作定语)[归纳法记牢](1)datefrom 追溯到;始于;起源于(2)outofdate 过时的uptodate(with...) 赶上(……的)潮流todate 到现在为止[名师指津](1)datebackto和datefrom可以与gobackto互换,没有被动语态,通常用一般现在时,不用于进行时态,作定语或状语时常用-ing形式。(2)datebackto和datefrom后接时间点,dateback后接时间段,可以与goback互换。1.so+adj./adv.+that...引导结果状语从句(1)so...that...句型中so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,其常见结构为:so+eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词或副词,形容词+an+单数可数名词,many/few+复数可数名词,much/little少的+不可数名词))+that...(2)such...that...意思也是“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词,其常见结构为:such+eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(an+adj.+单数可数名词,adj.+不可数名词,adj.+复数可数名词))+that...(3)sothat既可以引导目的状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,从句中常含情态动词,引导结果状语从句时that也可省略。先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)(单句语法填空)①(2022·浙江1月高考)Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrative(叙述)_solivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.②ItissoheavyasuitcasethatIcan'tcarryitupstairs.③Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.④Itwassuchfineweatherthattheywentoutforapicnic.⑤Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschool.再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)⑥他们是如此小的孩子,以至于有时候他们不理解你说的是什么。(such)They_are_such_little_children_thattheycan'tunderstandwhatyousaysometimes.⑦他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事,我们都大笑起来。(so)He_told_us_so_interesting_a_story_that_we_all_laughed._⑧我们早上到得很早,所以赶上了第一趟火车。Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,so_(that)_we_caught_the_first_train.2.find+宾语+宾语补足语(1)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”常用以下形式:find+宾语+eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词表示主动或正在进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,形容词,副词,介词短语))(2)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中的宾语是动词不定式或从句时,常用代词it作形式宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)(单句语法填空)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcoming(come)towardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.②Whenhewanderedaround,hefoundhimselflost(lose)inastrangeroad.③Franklyspeaking,atfirst,IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishoralpronunciationrules.再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)④当我在上初中的时候,我发现自己的英语很差。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Ifound_myself_poor_in_English.⑤我也发现参加英语角有很大的好处,在那里我交了很多朋友。Ialso_found_it_of_great_benefit_to_take_part_in_English_corner,_whereImademanyfriends.⑥我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎,大声呼救。Weturnedaroundandfound_the_little_girl_struggling_in_the_lake,_cryingforhelp.1.赏衔接、修辞、写作手法与意境之美StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.Atfirst,IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin,butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalledjinghu.Then,seeingthemaincharacterscomeonstage,Iwassurprised!Thecostumesandmaskswereamazing.TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!Andthestagewasreallysimple:adecoratedwhiprepresentedahorse,andascreenwithChinesecharacters,astudy.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.赏析:本段文字以一名外国高中生的口吻介绍了中国京剧的鲜明特点及观剧感受,彰显了中华传统艺术的魅力。“Atfirst...but...Then...but...And...”衔接词的巧妙运用使得本段跌宕起伏,句子之间紧密衔接,逻辑顺畅。“completelynew,surprised,amazing,unique,simple”等词汇让读者浮想联翩,体会出了不同的意境美。“sohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass”的夸张修辞与“asmallstageintothewholeuniverse”的对比修辞,强有力地渲染了京剧艺术的魅力所在。另外,本段的写作顺序采用“先闻其声,再见其景,后谈感受”的方式,让读者犹如身临其境。2.赏用词、修辞与结构之美Themovieexploresthethemeofresponsibilityinanintelligentandhumorousway.Themostmemorablesceneistowardstheendofthemoviewhen,duringMia'sdarkestmomentofself-doubt,sheistouchedbyaletterherfatherlefther.“Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.”It'soneofthemostunforgettablelinesfromthemovie.赏析:本段描述了电影《公主日记》中令人难忘的场景。“explores,touched”给读者以动感的呈现,语言耐人寻味;“intelligent,humorous”给读者以正能量的传递,激励着人们培养乐观睿智的生活态度;“Courageisnot...butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.”运用了“引用”修辞,精准描述了此电影场景体现的人生哲理,明示了此电影场景令人难忘之处。此外,本段中运用了“when”引导的定语从句和“that”引导的同位语从句等高级句式结构。(完成句子)①(2021·浙江1月高考)Iwasstuckforfiveorsixminutesthoughitfeltmuchlonger.Mybrothercameupwithan_idea_that_he_could_cut_the_pumpkin_with_a_knife.我被困了五六分钟,却感觉时间要长得多。我哥哥想出了一个主意,他可以用刀切南瓜。②Hewassotallthathisheadtouched_the_clouds.他太高了,头都快触到云彩了。(一)用本单元知识完成下列语段主题语境——《流浪地球》①Looking(look)backonthemoviesIhavebeenimpressedwith,I'vefoundTheWanderingEarthtruly②_memorable(memory).ItisChina'sfirst-eversci-fiblockbusterbasedonthenovelofthesamenamebyHugoAwardwinningauthorLiuCixin.However,themoviecanmaketheplotandthemessageclearlyunderstoodbytheaudience(用本单元词汇改写加黑部分:③get_the_plot_and_the_message_across_to_the_audience),which④appeals_to(吸引;appeal)peopleofallages.Themovieissetin⑤the_fact_that_the_sun_is_dying_out(太阳即将灭绝的事实;同位语从句),wherepeopleacrosstheworldaregettingover(用本单元词汇替换加黑词汇:⑥overcoming)allkindsofchallengestosailtheearthtoanewstarsystem.ThestoryfocusesonthreegenerationsofaChinesefamily:thegrandfather,thefatherLiuPeiqiang,andhissonLiuQi.Thoughthegenerationgapexistsbetweenthefatherandson,theyhavealotincommon—love,duty(用本单元词汇替换加黑词汇:⑦responsibility)andsacrifice.Themostunforgettablesceneistowardstheend⑧when_rescueworkers⑨escaping(escape)totheirhomelandturnbackandhelpLiuQitosavetheEarth.Facinggreat⑩disappointment(disappoint),theychoosetopulltogetherandbefullofhope.Undoubtedly,themoviewillmakeyou⑪absorbed_in(沉浸于;absorb)it,keeping⑫on_the_edge_of_your_seat(激动不已).Giveitagoandyouwillfinditwill⑬tick_all_the_right_boxes(如你所愿).(二)根据提示,续写语段结合主题,根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个80词左右的片段,重点描写女孩的变化及带给自己的启发。情节脉络:“我”和朋友一起去医院志愿演出→注意到一个重度烧伤的女孩→得知女孩喜爱音乐,“我”邀请她一起演唱→在“我”的不断鼓励下,女孩登台和“我”一起演唱→表演很成功,大家都对女孩的歌声报以热烈的掌声……Afterherperformance,Isawachangeinthegirl'seyes.参考范文:Afterherperformance,Isawachangeinthegirl'seyes.Theeyesseemedmuchbrighterthanwhenwehadfirstmetherjustacoupleofhoursago.Sheappearedtohavegainedalotofconfidencefromthisexperience.Shetoldmewehadmadeherday.Abrightsmilespreadacrossthelittlegirl'sface.IwaspleasedthatIneithermissedtheopportunitytohelpothersnorjustthoughtofmyselfandmyownneeds.Notonlysteppingouttodovoluntaryworkdidhelpthoseinneed,butalsoitallowedmetotastethesweetnessofhelpingothers.课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheatreandfilmfanswillbeexcitedaboutwhat'sonstageandonscreen.THEATRE★TakeinaBroadwayshowatMirvishvenues.TheGrandTheatrehostsplaysandmusicalsinLondon,Ontario.Thebuildingdatesbackto1901andhasararearchitecturalfeature.★IntheheartofOntario'sbread-basket,treatyourselftouniquelyCanadiancontemporaryproductionsattheBlythFestivalinBlyth.★Ontarioheatsuponthestageastheatrefestivalsswingintoaction.TheStratfordFestivalproducesclassics,contemporaryandmusicalproductionswithanemphasisonShakespeareinStratford.WorksbyBernardShaw,featuringsocialrealism,makethestageattheShawFestivalinNiagara-on-the-Lakemoreattractive.FILM★Expandyourmindwithgreatcontemporary,independentfilmduringtheTorontoReelAsianInternationalFilmFestivalorvisitTIFFBellLightboxforexhibitionsrelatedtofilmandtheatre.★Committingtoproductionsthatdon'ttophalfanhourbyemergingfilmmakers,theBreakthroughsFilmFestivalprovidessomeofthemostinnovativefilms.★FiveamazingprogramsfeaturefilmsfromacrosstheglobeduringtheDurhamRegionInternationalFilmFestival.★Oneofthetopfilmfestivalsintheworld,theTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalfeatureseverythingfrommainstreamHollywoodproductionstointernationalcinema.COMEDY★Foralaugh,headforacomedyclub.AbsoluteComedy,SecondCityandYukYuk'sallspecializeinfindingyourfunnybone.TheTorontoAllianceforthePerformingArtswillkeepyouuptodatewithwhat'splayingonToronto'sstages;youcanlookthroughtheir“TOnight”foron-the-goperformingartstickets,reviewsandsearchesonyourmobile.eq\x(语篇解读:本文介绍了在加拿大安大略省举办的戏剧、电影和喜剧等艺术活动。)1.Whereshouldapersongoifheprefersrealisticplays?A.London. B.Stratford.C.Blyth. D.Niagara-on-the-Lake.解析:选D细节理解题。根据THEATRE部分中的“WorksbyBernardShaw...moreattractive.”可知,那些喜欢现实主义戏剧的人应该去Niagara-on-the-Lake参加萧伯纳戏剧节。故选D。2.WhatdoestheBreakthroughsFilmFestivalfocuson?A.Shortfilms.B.Filmsacrossworld.C.Contemporaryfilms.D.Filmsbyyoungdirectors.解析:选A细节理解题。根据FILM部分中的“Committingtoproductions...innovativefilms.”可知,Breakthroughs电影节致力于新兴电影制作人创作的不超过半小时的作品,即该电影节关注比较短的电影作品,故选A。3.Whatmight“TOnight”be?A.Acomedy. B.Aguidebook.C.Anapplication. D.Anorganization.解析:选C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,多伦多表演艺术联盟将让你随时了解多伦多舞台上的最新情况,你可以在手机上通过TOnight查看表演艺术门票、评论和进行搜索,由此可推断,TOnight应是一款应用程序。BMoviesweremorethanphotographsanddifferentfrombooks.Theytransmittedromance,dangerandcomedystraightintoyouremotionalbloodstream,withnoneedfortranslationandnoculturalbarriers.Theywerecreatinganotherworldoutthereonthescreen,aworldofjoyandsadness,laughter,romance,placesfarawayinspaceandintime,heroesandheroinesandordinarypeople—aworldthatmoviegoerscouldenterandliveotherlives.Theyweregivingouraudienceacommonculture.Overthedecades,moviesandmovietheatershavesurvivedmanycompetingtechnologiesthatthreatenedtheirextinction,amongthemtelevision,VHStapes,DVDsandBlu-rays,andstreaming.Throughalloftheseworthwhileadvances,peoplecontinuedtoleavetheirhomestowatchmoviesintheaters.From2010,justafterstreamingbecameimportant,tothebeginningof2020,thenumberofmovietheatersnationwideremainednearlyconstant,goingfrom5,773to5,798.Annualticketsalesdroppedbyonly7percent,fromabout1.33billiontoabout1.24billion.Seeingamovieinapublictheateronagiantscreen,surroundedbyotherpeople,isnotonlyentertainment.Itisalsoanexperience,acommunalactivity,anightoutofthehousealmosteveryonecanafford.Thencamethepandemic.Fewindustrieshavesufferedmorethanmovietheaters.Thesmallnumberoftheatersthatremainopenhaveseenattendancedeclinedramatically.Iftheatersdonotsurvive,somethingirreplaceablewillhavebeenlost.Wearesocialcreatures.Nomatterhowcomfortableourlivingroomsandcomplexourtechnologyweneedcommunity,weneedphysicalcontactwithoneanother.Onthescreenweretheenduringthemesofchivalry,good
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