2023-2024学年度牛津版必修一Unit2 Lets talk teens 课时作业

2023-2024学年度牛津版必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens课时作业课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·石家庄模拟)MyPhDadviserinformedmeIhadfailedmyqualifyingexamonmythirdattempt,whichmeantdismissalfromtheprogram.Howwasitpossiblethatoneexam—onehourofmylife—coulddefinemeasunfittobeascientist?Iwasn'tsurewhattoexpectwhenIstartedmyPhDprogram.Istruggledwithmyclassesduringmyfirstyear,spendingcountlesshoursstudyinginthelibrary.Iendedthatyearwithincreasedconfidence.ButsoonmyconfidencewentwhenImademyfirstattemptatthequalifyingexam.Ihadswitchedresearchprojectfivemonthsearlier,aftermyfirstadviserlefttheuniversity,soIwasn'tsoconfidentgoingintotheexam.Besides,Ihadnevertakenanoralexambefore,sotheexperiencewasterrifying.Onceitwasover,mycommitteetoldmeI'dconditionallypassed,whichmeantIhadtotakemoretimetostudyandpreparetotalkaboutthetopicfurther.Iwasshakenbutstillhopeful.ButwhenIretooktheexam,Ifailedagain.That'swhenIwastoldI'dhaveonemorechance.Forthenextfivemonths,Iaskedmycommitteechairsforguidanceandpracticedansweringoralquestions.Ievenstoppeddoinglabworktofocusonmyexampreparations.Iwasallin.Whentheexamwasover,Ilefttheroomfeelingamixoffearandrelief.ButthosefeelingschangedtodisappointmentthenextdayafterIlearnedI'dfailed.IspeakSpanishathome,butIhavedifficultytranslatingeventhesimplestscientificconceptsintoSpanish.Thishampered(妨碍)myabilitytocomfortablyspeaktheexpected“languageofscience”．Myadviserrequestedtoreinstate(恢复)metothePhDprogram,andI'mnowbacktoworkingonmydoctorate.IstillhavealittlevoiceinthebackofmyheadthatI'mnotgoodenough.ButItrytostopitbysurroundingmyselfwithprofessorswhosupportmeandbystayingfocusedondevelopingintothegreatscientistIknowIcanbe.Iammuchmorethanthatone-hourexam.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历了很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终都意志坚定地坚持自己成为科学家的梦想。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelbytheendofthefirstyear?A．Confident. B．Terrified.C．Wornout. D．Ataloss.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iendedthatyearwithincreasedconfidence.”可知，在第一年年底时，作者感觉到特别有信心。2．Whydidtheauthorswitchherresearchproject?A．Shefoundittoohardforher.B．Heradviserdismissedherfromit.C．Shefailedthequalifyingexam.D．Heradvisernolongerworkedthere.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihadswitchedresearchprojectfivemonthsearlier,aftermyfirstadviserlefttheuniversity”可知，她的导师已不再在那里工作了，所以她改变了研究项目。3．Whataffectedherperformanceinthethirdexam?A．Lackofpreparation.B．Decreasedconfidence.C．Insufficientlanguageskills.D．Toomuchtimeonlabwork.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“IspeakSpanishathome,butIhavedifficultytranslatingeventhesimplestscientificconceptsintoSpanish.”可知，她的语言技能不足影响了她在第三次考试中的表现。4．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Intelligent. B．Sensitive.C．Energetic. D．Determined.解析：选D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段第三句可知，作者在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历了很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终在坚持自己成为科学家的梦想。由此可以推断出，作者是一个意志坚定的人。B(2023·蚌埠模拟)Doyousometimesignoreyourmomwhilechattingwithfriends？Researchersalreadyknewthatyoungerkids'brainsrespondmorestronglytotheirmom'svoicethantoastranger's.Butaskidsturnteens,everythingchanges.“Inadolescence,weshowtheexactoppositeofthat，”saysDanielAbrams,aneuroscientistatStanfordUniversitywholedanewresearch.Thisshiftinwhatvoicestimulatesinterestmostseemstohappenbetweenages13and14.That'swhenteenagersareinthecourseofpuberty(青春期),aroughlydecade-longtransitionintoadulthood.Theresearchersscannedthebrainsof7to16-year-oldsastheylistenedtothingssaidbytheirmothersorbyunfamiliarwomen.Thewordswerepurelyinane:_suchasteebudieshawlt,keebudieshawltandpeebudieshawlt.Asthekidslistenedtosuchrubbishwords,certainpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactive.Thiswasespeciallytrueinbrainregionsthathelpustodetectrewardsandpayattention.That'sexactlyasitshouldbe,Abramsadds.Theseareasintheadolescentbraindon'tstoprespondingtomom.It'sjustthatunfamiliarvoicesbecomemorerewardingandworthyofattention.“Askidsgrowup,theyinteractwithmorepeopleapartfromtheirfamily.Theirsurvivaldependslessandlessonmaternal(母亲的)support.Theyrelymoreandmoreontheirpeers—friendsandothersclosertotheirownage，”saysLeslieSeltzer,abiologicalanthropologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.“Sotheirbrainsneedtobeginpayingmoreattentiontothatwiderworld.Thebrainseemstoadapttonewneedsthatcomewithadolescence.”Butmothers'voicesstillhavespecialpower,especiallyintimesofstress.Sowhilebothteensandtheirparentsmaysometimesfeelupsetbymissedmessages,that'sokay,Abramssays.“Thisisthewaythebrainiswired,andthere'sagoodreasonforit.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究说明了随着社交圈子的扩展，青少年的关注范围不再局限于家庭内部，相反，他们会更在意外面的事物。5．Whatdidthenewresearchfind?A．Youngerkidsaremoresensitivetoastranger'svoice.B．Teensarelessdependentontheirmomsthanlittlekids.C．Pubertyisthekeyperiodforteenstodeveloptheirinterests.D．Teenspaymoreattentiontostrangevoicesthantheirmoms'.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，这项新的研究发现，相对于妈妈的声音，不熟悉的声音更能吸引青少年的注意力。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inane”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Abstract. B．Meaningless.C．Hardtospell. D．Impossibletoread.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词后列举的具体词语以及“Asthekidslistenedtosuchrubbishwords”可知，所列举的这些词语都是一些无意义的词，故画线词意为“没有意义的”，与B项词义相近。7．Whydoteensrespondstronglytostrangers'voiceaccordingtoLeslieSeltzer?A．Theirsocialinteractionexpands.B．Theygraduallymatureinmind.C．Theydon'tneedfamilysupport.D．Itisrewardingfortheirfuturesuccess.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中引用的LeslieSeltzer的话可知，随着社交圈子变大，青少年的关注范围也扩展了，不再局限于家庭内部(尤其是妈妈)。8．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyseethetext?A．Lifestyle. B．Sportsandfitness.C．Science. D．Breakingnews.解析：选C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一项科学研究成果。因此，它可能出现在报纸上的“科学版块”。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2023·安阳模拟)HowtoBetheBestSportsParentWhenyouaretheparentofachildwholoves,andisgoodatsports,itcanbeeasytopushthemtoohardtoachievetheirgoalsortogocompletelytheotherwayandbetooloose.Itcanbestressfulifyouareasportsparentlookingtodoyourbest.__9__GivethemmoreindependenceIfyouwantyoursports-lovingchildtoreallyachievetheirfullpotential,youneedtolearnhowtoloosenthereins(缰绳)alittle.Themoreindependenceyoucangiveyourchild,thebettertheywillbeabletoexperimentwithtechniques.__10__Aslongastheyarenotinanydanger,itwillbeagreatlifelessonforthem.EncourageacademicstudiesWhenyourchildisthebestgymnastontheteam,itiseasytopinallyourhopesonthat,butevenifyourchilddoesgettobeasportingsuccess,havingasolidacademiceducationbehindthemwillgivethemmoreoptionsiftheyshouldnotwishtopursuesports.__11__Thatwillhelpthemtosucceedevenmoreeffectivelyintheirsports.HavefunAsafamily,youshouldmakeapointofhavingasmuchfuntogetheraspossibleonandoffthefield.Youcangotogames,thengooutforpizza,seeamovie,andplayboardgames.__12__Notonlythat,butifyoushowyourchildthatacademicperformanceisequallyasimportantassports,itwillhelptotakesomeofthepressureoffthemtoo.__13__However,ifyoulovethem,nurturetheirtalentsandletthemhavelotsoffuntimesamongthetraining,youcanprobablystriketherightbalanceforthem,andforyouasaparenttoo.A．Nomatterwhat,youjustenjoybeingtogether.B．Bethekindofpersonyouwouldlikethemtobe.C．Smartkidsarealsobetteratworkingouttechniques.D．Beingtheparentofatalentedsportsgirlorboycanbetough.E．Hereareafewsuggestionsthatmighthelpyoutogetthebalanceright.F．Manyparentsmissoutonthejoyofseeingtheirkidssucceedatpresent.G．Theymighttakeawrongturn,butthatwilljusthelptobuildtheircharacter.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何成为最好的体育家长”列举了一些可能有助于你保持平衡的建议。9．解析：选E根据上文内容及下文提出的几条建议可知，空处在文中起承上启下的作用。故选项E“这里有一些建议可能会帮助你获得正确的平衡”符合语境。10．解析：选G根据本段小标题“Givethemmoreindependence”可知，本段主要围绕“给孩子独立的选择”展开。根据上下文可知，家长要多给孩子一些可以独立的机会，不要顾虑太多。故选项G“他们可能会走一个错误的方向，但这将有助于塑造他们的性格”承上启下，符合语境。11．解析：选C根据下文“Thatwillhelpthemtosucceedevenmoreeffectivelyintheirsports.”可知，空处内容要与下文中的“That”指代一致。故选项C“聪明的孩子也更善于锻炼技能”衔接下文，符合语境。12．解析：选A根据本段小标题“Havefun”及上文可知，吃披萨、看电影、玩棋盘游戏等都可以算作是娱乐活动。故选项A“不管做什么，你只需要享受在一起的时光”承接上文，符合语境。13．解析：选D本文就“如何成为最好的体育家长”列举了一些建议，本段对本文作最后的总结。故选项D“做一个有天赋的运动女孩或男孩的父母可能会很难”与本文首段主题相呼应，且引起下文。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·湖北新高考协作体联考)Iwaslookinginthemirrorandcheckingmyfaceforbruises(瘀伤)．Thedaybefore,forsome__14__reason,Ihadgotintoafistfightwithanotherboy.Itdidn'ttakelongforthebiggerboysto__15__usapartandcallitadraw,but__16__，Ihadlost.Wehadn'ttalkedsincethefighteitherbutonly__17__coldlyateachotherfromacrosstheroom.__18__，IwasinagoodmoodthismorningbecauseIknewmymomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzasasa__19__formybrother,meandourfriends.SoonIsawher__20__thesidewalktowardthestepsofoursummercampcabin.Isawhersmileasmybrotherandhisfriendsall__21__thebigpieces.Shemadesure,though,to__22__thelasttwopiecesforme.Ithankedherwithasmileandwasabouttoeat__23__Isawmyfistfight__24__standingofftothesidebyhimself.Atthatmoment，__25__movedme.Iwalkedovertohimandgavehimoneofthepieces.Wetalked,laughedandate.Andforsomereasonunknown__26__meatthetime,thepizzatasted__27__thaneverbefore.Alittlemiraclewasworkinginsideofme—movingmetoforgive,to__28__andtolove.AndIamsohappythatIfollowedthatguidance.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和朋友从发生冲突到重归于好的故事，阐释了原谅和给予的重要性。14．A.popular B．rationalC．proper D．silly解析：选D根据语境和常识可知，此处指出于某种可笑的(silly)原因，作者和另一个男孩打了一架。15．A.arrange B．blowC．pull D．prevent解析：选C根据常识及空后的“usapartandcallitadraw”可知，大男孩们把作者他们两个拉开了。pullapart意为“拉开(打架的人)”。16．A.actually B．interestinglyC．luckily D．surprisingly解析：选A根据空前的“callitadraw”以及空后的“Ihadlost”可知，事实上是作者打输了。actually意为“事实上”。17．A.screamed B．spatC．stared D．stood解析：选C根据常识和后文“ateachotherfromacrosstheroom”可知，作者和对手打架后，应是互相不说话，隔着房间冷漠地盯着对方。stareat意为“盯着，凝视”。18．A.Besides B．StillC．Therefore D．Furthermore解析：选B根据后文“becauseIknewmymomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzas”可知，虽然作者打架输了，但是作者的妈妈要带比萨饼来看他们让作者心情很好。still意为“然而，不过”。19．A.break B．prizeC．reward D．treat解析：选D根据前文“someofherhomemadepizzas”及后文“formybrother,meandourfriends”及常识可知，妈妈是将自制的比萨饼作为一种款待带给他们。treat意为“款待”。20．A.dancingaround B．dashingatC．walkingup D．pointingto解析：选C根据常识及语境可知，此处表示妈妈沿着台阶走上来。walkup意为“沿着……走上来”。21．A.cut B．grabbedC．smelt D．threw解析：选B根据后文“thebigpieces”和“thelasttwopiecesforme”可知，他们是匆忙地拿起比萨饼来吃。grab意为“(匆忙地)吃，拿”。22．A.save B．bakeC．buy D．pay解析：选A根据语境及后文“thelasttwopiecesforme”可知，妈妈给作者留下了最后两块。save意为“保留”。23．A.after B．thoughC．when D．while解析：选C根据前文“wasabouttoeat”和后文“Isawmyfistfight”可知，作者正要开始吃的时候，看到了和他打架的男孩。24．A.brother B．friendC．neighbor D．opponent解析：选D根据前文中的“fistfight”可知，此处指和作者打架的对手。opponent意为“对手”。25．A.anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something解析：选D根据语境可知，作者看到对方独自站在一边后，有什么东西触动了他。26．A.to B．asC．for D．in解析：选A(be)unknowntosb.是固定搭配，意为“不为某人所知的”。27．A.better B．morebitterC．sweeter D．sourer解析：选A根据前文中的“Wetalked,laughedandate.”可知，作者原谅了对方，并且和他一起分享比萨饼，所以感觉比萨饼的味道比以往任何时候都更好。28．A.leave B．sacrificeC．give D．remember解析：选C根据前文可知，作者把妈妈做的比萨饼分享给和他打过架的男孩，这是一种给予。课时作业(二)主题表达升格训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子1．(完成句子)Shehadastrongdesirethatshe_(should)_be_admitted_to_a_famous_university.她非常渴望被一所著名的大学录取。2．(完成句子)It_is_not_hard_for_one_to_doabitofgood,butit'sastruggletodogoodforalifetime.(it作形式主语)一个人做点好事并不难，难的是一辈子做好事。3．(完成句子)(2021·全国乙卷)Butonlinelearningdoes_have_both_advantages_and_disadvantages.(强调谓语)但在线学习确实既有优点又有缺点。4．(一句多译)她知道，无论她做出什么决定，她的家人肯定会支持她的。→Sheknewthat,whatever_decision_she_made,_herfamilywasrightbehindher.→Sheknewthat,no_matter_what_decision_she_made,_herfamilywasrightbehindher.5．(一句多译)我希望你能抓住这次机会进一步了解中国传统文化。→Iwish_you_to_grasp_this_chancetolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.→Iwish_that_you_could_grasp_this_chancetolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.6．(句式升级)Theteacherspokeveryslowlytomakehimselfunderstood.→Theteacherspokeveryslowlyso_that_he_could_make_himself_understood.(升级为sothat引导的状语从句)7．(句式升级)Afterreadingtheinstructions,IknowhowIshouldusetheappsinthecellphone.→Afterreadingtheinstructions,Iknowhow_to_use_the_appsinthecellphone.(升级为“疑问词＋不定式”结构)Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023·秦皇岛模拟)Iknewthisdreadeddaywouldcomesoonerorlater.ItcametoofastandthereIwas,inthewaitingroomofthedentalclinic,miserablewithbutterfliesinmystomach.Myparentstoldmetositup,stopwringing(拧)myhands,andtakedeepbreathstokeepcalm.Itworked.IwascalmformaybetwosecondswhenIheardmynamebeingcalled.Ipretendedtobedeafbutmymothertouchedmetogetup.Iforcedmyselftostepforwardandimmediatelystumbled(绊)overatoyandtheboywhowasplayingwithit.Myclumsinessgotmetheattentionofeveryoneintheroom.BeingstaredatbysomanypairsofeyeswastoomuchandIhurriedtotheconsultationroomasfastasIcould,leavingtheboycryingforhisbrokentoy.Ihadrefusedmyparents'offertoaccompanyme.ImeanttoshowthemthatIwasbraveenoughtofacethetreatmentonmyown.Iregretteditrightnow.Thankfully,IforgotmyanxietyasIlookedaroundthedentist'sroom.Toolsofdifferentsizeswerearrangedneatlyinaplateonthetinytablewhichwasconnectedtoachairwithbuttonsandalighthangingrightoverit.IavoidedlookingatmydentistintheeyeasItookmyseatonthechairshakily.Itriedtocalmmyselfdown,imaginghowbraveIwouldbe.Afterawhile,IwastakenbygreatsurprisewhenallofasuddenthechairmovedandIwaslyingdownfacingthebrightyellowlight.WhenIcaughtsightofthedentaldrillontheplate,panicrelatedtoabadchildhoodexperienceinvolvingthedrillkickedintome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Icriedoutandalmostjumpedoutoftheseat.________________________________________________________________________________