语法填空专题

长沙市雷锋学校黄娟HowtofulfillthetasgrammaticalCloe语法填空SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe____noticeacarwasstuconrailroadtracs_____elderlyman,Jeanarion,seventy-eight,waslooing__________nervousathimThenSammywaled______thecarandasightbe______easytomythoughtSammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficeHeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean_______mylooedumy,shocedand__________sarioncalledtothanSammyHeresponded,"Ijustdid_________Ihadtodo"noticedAnturningnervouslybehindeasiertoputfeetwhatspeechless动词过去时冠词非谓语副词修饰动词介词比较级不定式表目的名词复数派生词名词性从句近三年全国高考卷一语法填空的考点分布201720182019名词effectscausesbelief形容词worse/carefullonger/energetichigher副词poorly谓语areremoved/isis/strengthenhavereported/are非谓语toprocess/eatingtosee/dyingnoticing/toperform代词it冠词athe介词of/for连词asthan从句which定语从句that定语从句that同位语从句考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。空格类型有提示词无提示词10处Howtosolvethis

Let’sgoaheadhandinhand用单词的正确形式填空一、有提示词类②③①④⑥⑤⑦⑧Smashinggoldeneggs1谓语动词1Nowmyaybe______eepforfourweesareeptgoesTips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的__________________________和____的变化语态时态数②2非谓语动词1Igotonthebusandfoundaseatnearthebac,andthenInoticedaman______sitatthefrontsitting2Simonmadeabigbamboobo_______eepthelittlesicbirdtillitcouldflytoeep3______seefromthetallestbuilding,thewholecityloosverybeautifulSeenTips:要根据上下文语境和意思，确定动词的使用非谓语动词:1如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系:2如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系:3如果表示将来或目的:一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式一般用动词不定式。③Tips:名词主要涉及名词的________________以及可数名词的________的问题。1Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomaemostoftheir_______studentinterestedinthesubjectstudents2Thosetestsincluded12to83ages3Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome______adviceonhowtowriteliearealwriteradvice单/复数3名词①可数与不可数sary4形容词和副词,thathardworpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______cleanthaneverhardyoutrytobeathim,themorelielyyouwillgethit全国卷）cleanerfluently

ofthe_____badgiftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…worstharder⑥

Tips:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用______；than的前面一般要用_____,2注意”越…，越就越_______________________以及原级比较____________________The比较级,the比较级asadj/advas最高级比较级⑥5词性转换issioneplorationanceChouwillgivehis____________smallestgoodhabitscanmaea___________different（全国卷）maneit（广东卷）setoutonthisvoyageof_________eploredifference⑦is_______helptoothershelpfulisa______funteacherfunnystorysounds_________interestinterestinga___________dangerpartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewealand,theylearntto…dangerous6词性转换④7词性转换1“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid________rude2_____________unbelievable,shecouldremember200Englishwords3Theremustbesomething________seriouswrongwithoursocietyrudelyUnbelievablyseriously⑧8词类转换题badhealthisagreat___________advantagetohim（辽宁卷）isvery_______lucy,heneverwinsanythingis______politetoleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehostdisadvantageunlucyTips:根据句子意思需要,填上词根意义相反的派生词，在词根前加_____________等,在词根后加______等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。

un-,im-,dis--lessimpolite⑤6-7空（有提示词）无提示词谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空101动词变名词、形容词2名词变形容词3形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、原级词性转换二、纯空格试题的解题技巧had_____amaingconversationwas____smallamountofunfairnessintheworldorangeistastyI’dlietohave___thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmalltheaaTie/any等限定词，就很可能填冠词。此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的冠词。冠词②anarenotusedeverywhereinAsiaInIndia,mostorefocused____ourtassinthemorningthanwearelaterinthedayTips：注意常见介词的意思及适用语境。比如，with通常是“有、用”的意思；此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的介词。比如：focusononwith介词②esfromtheold“MiddleEnglish”,canbeverydifficulttounderstandItwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,___itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependentbutand技巧：①若两句之间没有引导从句的引导词，也没有分号，一般考虑填并列连词。②根据语境的需要选择恰当意思的连词，比如，顺承用and,转折用but

并列连词②’sguests,_____hadheardtheirconversation,asedwhytheyshouldnotsaveabitofmoneytheyturnedtolooathim,theyhadtolooatMary,__________madeherfeellieastartheotherstudentswondered_______theboywoulddo从句引导词whowhichwhat定语从句名词性从句技巧：如果空白处所填引导词引导的从句在主句中起形容词的作用，此时应考虑定语从句的引导词，如：who,whom,that,which,whose等。如果空白处所填引导词引导的句子在主句中起名词的作用，则从句为名词性从句，名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom,what③技巧：如果空白所填词引导的句子起副词的作用，则从句为状语从句，此时应根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系确定合适的连词。缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________，缺方式状语用___________________。where/whereverwhen/wheneverwhyhow/however1Ijustwanttonow______youareIamlooingforyouyouneedhelewithouthesitation3_______colditwas,hewouldswimintheriverwhereWhenever/WhenHowever地点状语从句时间状语从句让步状语从句③tothesewordsfromDarwinedofYoucandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_____do2HehadnotimeorenergytoearegularsalarycoulddidTip:若结构完整,空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填______或—__________________________。情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）②1_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesicthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG味精2______withhardworcanyoueae___easierforresidentstosatearoundItOnly技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词it强调句型itis/was……that……倒装句It作形式宾语，真正的宾语是tosatearound③Testpoints考点）6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空101动词变名词、形容词2名词变形容词3形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、原级词性转换aesperfectHuntforyourtargets!空靠大家挖！要求：1谓语动词2个2非谓语2个3名词单复数1个4形容词比较级1个Steostvaluableones!5形容词变副词1个6介词1个7冠词1个8同位语从句2019年英语全国一卷