2023学年完整公开课版虚拟语气2

welcomeUnrealconditionalswith“if”did/werewould/could/should/mighthavedonewould/could/should/mightdowould/could/should/mightdodid/shoulddo/weretodohaddoneIfsb…,sb…Present现在Past过去Future将来Oppositeto…

Subjunctivemood

虚拟语气2）Haveatry!

1If引导的虚拟条件句的省略倒装：

todothewor,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday

AIfwereIBIwereCIfIwereDWasIEWereI2___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheparAWereBShouldCWouldDWill

3_____forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he________tilllastyearAIfitisnot,can’tliveBWereitnot,couldn’tliveCIfithadn’tbeen,couldn’thavelivedDHaditnotbeen,couldn’thavelivedEIftheywerenot,couldn’tlive在If引导的虚拟条件句中

总结should,were和had可以放在句首,但if必须省略Iweretodothewor,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday=WereItodothewor,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday

2Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittothepar=Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheparEercise:ithadn’tbeenforthedoctor’scarefultreatment,hecouldn’thavelivedtilllastyear=Haditnotbeenforthedoctor’scarefultreatment,hecouldn’thavelivedtilllastyearIfyouhadgonetobedearlierlastnight,youwouldn’tbesleepynow

如果你刚才向右转，你现在就不会有麻烦了。Ifyou_________________turnrightjustnow,you______________beintroublenowhadturnedrightwouldn’tbe2If引导的混合虚拟语气中：根据具体时间状语或句意来决定awith,without,butfor等介词短语代替条件句相当于ifitisnotfor“要不是”Butfortherain,thecroadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish=If____________________________ithadn’tbeenfortherainithadn’tbeenfortheteacher’shelpbotherwise,but,or常把真实情况和虚拟语气混合IwasillthatdayOtherwise,Iwouldhavetaeneeting（副词）

Iwouldhavetaeneeting，butIwasillthatday（连词）Hetelemeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhavenownnothingaboutit（连词）含蓄条件句：有时假设的情况并不用if条件从句表示,而使用如:butfor要不是,without,with,or,otherwise等一些介词短语，分词结构来代替if条件句,这时剩下的主句要用虚拟语气。

Eercise:1I____________________giveyoumorehelber

wouldn’thavemadedidn’tremembermighthavegiven1由evenif,asif,asthoughandifonly引导的状语从句，我们可以用虚拟语气。现在：过去：未来：did（were）haddonewould/could/mightdo虚拟语气特殊句型：1即使给了我机会，我也不会去那。IwouldnevergothereevenifIweregiventhechanceto2要是我是亲善大使就好了。IfonlyIwereaGoodwillAmbassador!3她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。Shetaledaboutthefilmasif/thoughshehadreallyseenit注意：evenif不能替换成eventhough!2wish现在：过去：未来：did（were）haddonewould/could/mightdo1IwishIwereabird（现在）2IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistae（过去）3Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus（将来）3wouldratherthat现在：过去：未来：1Iwouldratheryouenow2Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too3Don’tcomeIwouldratheryoucametomorrowdidweredidwerehaddone4It’sabout/hightimethatshoulddodidwere你该走了。我们该去睡觉了。It’shightimethatyouwentIt’shightimethatyouweregoingIt’shightimethatyoushouldgoIt’stimethatwewenttobedIt’stimethatweshouldgotobed5表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。1在由以下动词引导的名词性从句中，从句要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，should可省略。一个坚持（insist）两个命令（order,command）三条建议（advise,suggest,and,require,request,desire）Eercise:去休息一下。2他坚决要求我到场。3国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。4他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。suggestedthatTomhavearestinsistedthatIshouldbepresentingorderedthattheprisonersbeilledthenetdayrequestedthatweshouldsendthemtoworthere2以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气，即:shouldv-原形。名词形式:order,advice,suggestion,and,desire,request,requirement巩固提升训练Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody_____obeytherules2Heinsistedthatshe_____beseriouslyill