2023学年完整公开课版时态

Insistanceisvictory!

动词的时态和语态框架结构图动词的时态和语态的形式

一般进行完成完成进行现在主动do/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoing被动am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone

过去主动didwas/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing被动was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone

将来主动shall/willdoshall/willbedoingshall/willhavedoneshall/willhavebeendoing被动shall/willbedoneshall/willbebeingdoneshall/willhavebeendone

过去将来主动should/woulddoshould/wouldbedoingshould/wouldhavedoneshould/wouldhavebeendoing被动should/wouldbedoneshould/wouldbebeingdoneshould/wouldhavebeendone

PART1高频考点清单PART2重温高考真题PART3热考点集训动词的时态句型例句Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句.(since从句用一般过去时)Itwas/hadbeen＋一段时间＋since从句.(since从句用过去完成时)Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenthere我们在那儿已待了三年。句型例句It/Thisisthefirst/second/...time＋thatsb.have/hasdone...；It/Thiswasthefirst/second/...time＋thatsb.haddone...That/This/Itis/was＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句．(从句常用完成时)Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseenafilminthecinemaasafamily这是我们全家人第一次到电影院看电影。Inhisview，too，thatwasthebestthathehadeverwritten他也认为，那是他写过的最好的诗。句型例句Hardly/Scarcely...when...；Nosooner...than...(主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时)Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。动词被动语态的核心考点动词的被动语态的构成方式：be＋过去分词，口语中也用“get/become＋过去分词”表示。被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态；强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态by短语有时可以省略。1使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题1主动变为被动时双宾语的变化。MyfriendgavemeaninterestingbooonmybirthdayAninterestingboowasgiventomebymyfriendonmybirthdayIwasgivenaninterestingboobymyfriendonmybirthday2主动变为被动时，宾语成主语；作补语的不定式前需加to位置不变。ThebossmadehimworalldaylongHewasmadetoworalldaylongbytheboss3短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。ThechildrenweretaengoodcareofbyherYourpronunciationandspellingshouldbepaidattentionto4情态动词，begoingto，beto，besureto，haveto等结构变为被动语态时，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为“be＋过去分词”。WecanrepairthiswatchintwodaysThiswatchcanberepairedintwodays5当句子的谓语为say，believe，epect，thin，now，write，consider，report等时，被动语态有两种形式：①谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。②用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语从句来表示。artboyHeissaidtobeasmartboyItissaidthatheisasmartboyadeinChinafirstadeinChinafirstItisnownthatadeinChinafirst类似句型有：Itissaid/nown/suggested/believed/hoped/thoughtthat2不能用被动语态的几种情况1所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。2表示状态的谓语动词，如：last，hold，contain，fit，cost等。3表示归属的动词，如have，own，belongto等。4表示“希望、意图、喜好”的动词，如：wish，want，hope，lie，love，hate等。5宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。6宾语是同源宾语、不定式、动名词等，谓语动词不用被动语态。3主动形式表被动意义1当feel，loo，smell，taste，sound等后面接形容词时；当cut，read，sell，wear，write，wash等作为不及物动词表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。