2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读七选五题型针对练三段中句类

阅读七选五题型针对练(三)段中句类Test1[2022·苏锡常镇四市高三调研(一)]Parents'showingofftheirchildrenhaslongbeenpopularonsocialmedia.Itisfoundthatvideoswithchildrenreceivethreetimesasmanyviewsasothervideos.Nine­year­oldRyanKaji,thestaroftheRyan'sWorld,madeanestimated$29.5millionfromhiscontentandproductlines.__1__Influentialparentsandkidsacrossahostofplatformscangainmillionsofonlinefollowersandlandprofitablesponsorships.Somefamilyinfluencersgetpaiddirectlybybrandsforendorsing(代言)theirproducts.__2__Andmanymoreearnincomebyreceivingadrevenues(收益).__3__AlookatthecommentssectionofalmostanywebsiteprovestheInternetisoftenaveryuglyplace.Andwhilethebusinessoffamilysocialmediaisbigandgrowing,therearefewmeaningfulsafeguardsbothfrommediacompaniesandfromexistinglawforkids'privacyandsafety.__4__LeahPlunkett,assistantdeanforlearningexperienceandtechnologyatHarvardLawSchoolsaid,“Inmanycases,thekidswhoareinvolvedin‘commercialsharenting'aretooyoungtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.__5__Ifthereiscontentgoingoutaboutthechildrenwhentheyarethreeyearsold,theymaybeprettyuncomfortablewithitwhentheyare13.Andthatcontentisnotgoingtogoaway.”Dr.SarahDomoff,whodirectstheFamilyHealthResearchLab,alsosaysparentaloversharingmaybedamaging.A．ThepursuitofInternetfameanddollarsmayposeseriouspotentialdangerstothekidsonsocialmedia.B．Someselltheirbrandedproductsdirectlytoviewers.C．Theycan'tgiveanytypeofpermissionorknowinvolvement.D．Someparentshavealreadystartedtoreconsidersharenting.E．Alloftheproblemsmakeexpertsonchildren'srightsanddevelopmentworried.F．“Sharenting”hasnowbecomeakindofincreasinglyprofessionalizedbusiness.G．Embarrassingachildpubliclycanmakechildrenashamedoftheparents.Test2[2022·贵阳市五校高三联合考试(三)]Theprimarypurposeofproductpackagingistoprotecttheproductfromdamage.__1__Somewouldarguethatthepackagingisasimportantastheproductitselfbecauseit'sanimportantmarketingandcommunicationtoolfortheirbusiness.Interestingpackagingcansometimesmotivate(激发)someonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.__2__Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonpackaging,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsforthem.Somepackagingsuggeststhatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.__3__Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.__4__Maybethepackaginghas“EconomySize”or“FamilySize”printedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductsfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.Theinformationonthepackagingshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatpackagingisoftenanadvertisement.__5__Onlytheproductinsidecandothat.A．Thesizeofthepackagingalsomotivatesabuyer.B．Logosandsymbolsareoftenappliedtopackaging.C．Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.D．However,packagingisalsoanimportantformofadvertising.E．Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.F．Someproductsarepromotedthroughcontestsontheirpackaging.G．Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.Test3[2022·南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟]WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.__1__Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.__2__Itmayhavebeenan“F”wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplacedonusthatstoppedusfromtrying.Award­winningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen'sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork：TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.__3__Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5，000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids“Howwasyourday？”whensittingdownfordinner,Sara'sparentsaskedherandherbrother“Whatdidyoufailintoday？”eachandeverynight.WheninterviewedbyCNN'sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoutcome,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmycomfortzone.”__4__Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.Ifweviewfailureasweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.__5__Itdoesnotdefineus,butinsteadmakesusmature.I'msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakeinourpersonal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetoverafearoffailure.Whathasbeenthegreatestlessonyouhavelearnedwhentakingachance?Pleasesharewithus.A．And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.B．Let'stakealookathowSarafacedfailures.C．Inreality,Sara'sfatherhadre­definedfailure.D．Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.E．Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.F．Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.G．Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.Test4[2022·昆明市高三摸底诊断测试]BeaGreenGuestWhenpeopletakeavacation,theyoftentakeavacationfromresponsibility,too.Ourbehaviorathotelsisoneofthebiggestproblems.Wehaveourlinen(亚麻织品)washeddailyforus,andareprovidedwithanendlessstreamofhotwater.Butallofthisluxuryequalsseriousconsequencesfortheenvironment.__1__.Theyofferprogramsandfacilitiesthatsavewaterandenergy.That'sagoodstart,butthereisalotmoreyoucandotocutdowntheamountofwasteproduced.•__2__.InAmericaalone,thereareabout50，000hotels.Nowthinkifhotelmanagementputstwosmallbottlesforeachhotelroomeveryday,that'sahugeamountoflittleplasticbottlesthatmaynotevengetrecycled.Andwhataboutallofthatshampoowhenyoudon'tfinishthebottle?Abetterwayistobringyourownshampoofromhome.•Turnoffthelights.Youdoitwhenyou'reathome,right?Doitatthehotel,too.Studieshaveshownthat,inhotels,themajorityofenergyspentthroughlightingcomesfromthebathroomlightbeingleftonformorethanonehour！__3__，remembertohittheswitch!•Don'thaveyoursheetsortowelswashedeveryday.Sure,it'sluxurytohavelinensandtowelscleanedeveryday,butthat'sallitis.Washingasetofbedsheetsandapairofbathroomtowelsrequiresabout12­16gallonsofwater.Seeifthereisapolicyforrequestingthatyourtowelsandlinengetwashedweekly.Insomehotels,it'sassimpleashangingtowelsbackuponahook.__4__.Thesetipsarealsousefulfortripstoafriend'sorrelative'shouse.__5__.Theywillalsosaveyourhostsalotofmoney.A．ThinkaboutbathroomfacilitiesB．Justsay“no”tohotelshampooC．Whenyou'reusingthebathroomD．Afteryou'redonewithyourbusinessE．Theywillsaveplastic,water,andelectricityF．Moreandmorehotelsarebecomingeco­friendlyG．Inothers,youmayaskthefrontdeskforapersonalrequest阅读七选五题型针对练(三)Test1语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——在社交媒体上过度晒娃对他们有害【语篇解读】研究发现，与孩子有关的视频浏览量比其他视频多，许多家长以此获利。而这会对孩子的隐私、安全和心理发展有不良影响。1．答案与解析：F根据空后的“Influentialparentsandkids...theirproducts”可知，在许多平台上，有影响力的父母和孩子可以获得数百万的在线粉丝，并获得有利可图的赞助；一些网红家庭直接从品牌商那里获得代言产品的报酬。据此可知，该段主要介绍了“晒娃”与商业的关系。2．答案与解析：B根据空前的“Somefamilyinfluencers...theirproducts”可知，一些网红家庭直接从品牌商那里获得代言产品的报酬；据此可知，空处与此对应，说明“晒娃”获利的另一方式：直接将名牌产品销售给浏览者。3．答案与解析：A根据空后的“Andwhilethebusiness...privacyandsafety”可知，媒体公司和现存的法律对孩子的隐私和安全有很少的有意义的保护措施。据此可知，该段主要说明“晒娃”会给孩子们带来潜在的危险。4．答案与解析：E根据空前的“thereare...privacyandsafety”可知，媒体公司和现存的法律对孩子的隐私和安全有很少的有意义的保护措施。又结合该段第二句可知，儿童权利和发展专家对此很担忧。5．答案与解析：C根据空前的“Inmanycases...what'sgoingon”可知，在很多情况下，被卷入“商业性晒娃”的孩子还太小，不明白正在发生什么。据此可知，空处进一步解释了这一现象。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——生活现象——包装的作用【语篇解读】包装也是一种重要的广告载体，对产品销售有很大的帮助。1．答案与解析：D空前一句讲到了产品包装的主要作用是保护产品免遭破坏，空后一句讲到了一些人认为包装和产品一样重要，因此空处应该会讲到包装还有其他重要的作用，故D项符合语境。2．答案与解析：G空前空后都讲到了儿童和产品包装上的图片，故可推知空处应该也会讲到儿童和图片的信息，符合语境的只有G项。3．答案与解析：E空前一句讲到了“一些包装会让购买者觉得不花钱就能得到一些东西”，空后一句讲到了“人们通常更喜欢购买装在可重复使用的杯子或盘子中的产品”，因此，E项“装在可重复使用的容器中的食品就是这样的例子”符合语境。4．答案与解析：A结合本段内容尤其是“‘EconomySize’or‘FamilySize’”“thelargesize”可知，本段主要讲到了包装规格对产品销售的作用，故A项适合作本段的主旨句。5．答案与解析：C空前讲到了“包装上的信息会提供一些答案，但任何购买者要记住的重要的一件事是，包装通常是个广告”，空后则讲到了“只有里面的产品才能做到”，因此，空处应该会讲到包装不会做某件事，故C项符合语境。Test3语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我——人物传记——SaraBlakely如何对待失败【语篇解读】文章讲述了Spanx的创始人SaraBlakely的父亲重新定义了失败，他让孩子明白，失败并不是最终结果，而只是缺乏尝试。失败没有定义我们，而是让我们变得成熟，让我们走出舒适区，变成一个更优秀的人。SaraBlakely的故事告诉我们该如何对待失败。1．答案与解析：A根据上文“Failureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom”可知，上文提出失败重要的是过程，人们能从中学到东西，推测本句承接上文，继续说明失败的重要意义：这意味着你尽力了。A项符合语境，故选A。2．答案与解析：G根据上下文可知，人们大多认为失败是无论如何都要避免的东西，后面讲述的是我们的一些失败经历，G项能衔接上下文，故选G。3．答案与