人教版高中英语必修三单元三Book3-Unit3-Grammar-宾语从句课件

Noun

clauses

asthe

object宾语从句1陈述句的五种基本句型主＋谓(vi.)The

cat

died.主＋系＋表I

am

astudent.主＋谓(vt.)＋宾

I

like

you.主＋谓(vt.)＋间宾＋直宾

He

gave

me

a

pen.主＋谓(vt.)＋宾＋宾补

The

news

made

me

sad.2系动词：be

(am/are/is,

was/were)"感官"“…起来”look,

smell,

taste,

sound,

feel“变化”become,

get,

turn,

grow,

go…“持续”keep,stay…3Related

Conception

(相关概念)4名词：表示人或事物的名称的词。名词在句子中一般可以作什么成分?The

world

loves

nature.Knowledge

is

power

.主语 宾语主语 表语3.We

Chinese

are

polite.同位语主语、宾语、表语、同位语。名词性从句什么是名词性从句?在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语的句子叫名词性从句。主语从句

(

The

Subject

Clause)宾语从句

(

The

Object

Clause)表语从句

(

The

Predicative

Clause)同位语从句

(

The

Appositive

Clause)5teacher.6What

he

doesisimportant.主语从句This

iswhat

he

does

every

day.表语从句I

don’t

like

what

he

does

every

day.宾语从句I

don’t

know

about

the

fact

that

he

is

a同位语从句Object

Clauses宾语从句7宾语从句（The

Object

Clause）宾语从句在复合句中起宾语

作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句必须用陈述语序。句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句(主+谓+其他成分)I

knowwho

he

is.引导宾语从句的连词:that,if,

whether；连接代词:who,whose,what,which；连接副词:when,where,how,why等。8一、that引导的宾语从句that

在从句中不充当成分,无词义,可以省略。I

hear

that

he

will

be

back

in

amonth.9We

think

(that)she

is

hard-workingand

that

she

will

succeed.

I

know

nothing

about

him

except

thathe

is

living

in

Beijing.3）I

think

it

necessary

that

you

shouldread

English

aloud.1.不能省略that的情况：1)从句是并列句时，and后的that不能省略；

2)that作介词(except,in)的宾语时;3)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。102.宾语从句的否定转移:第一人称I,we与动词think,believe,imagine,suppose猜想等动词连用，其后的宾语从句若有否定意思，要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。11我想他是不会来的。I

don't

think

(that)

he

will

come.3.在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句的谓语常用12“should+动词原形”，should可省略。坚持：insist命令：command,order建议：suggest,advise,propose4)要求：desire,demand,require,request我建议他应该更努力学习。I

suggested

that

he

(should)

study

harder.老师要求我们和睦相处。The

teacher

requests

thatwe

(should)

get

(get)

along

well

witheachother.134.it作形式宾语的宾语从句动词+it+形容词+that从句We

think

it

important

that

everystudent

should

have

good

manners.动词(think,find,hear,believe)+it+that从句We

heard

it

that

she

would

get

marriednext

month.145.系表结构的宾语从句主语+be+形容词+(that)从句(sorry,afraid,glad)I’m

sorry

(that)

I

don’tknow.I’m

afraid

(that)

he

won’t

pass

theexam.15二、whether/if

引导的宾语从句16在宾语从句中，表示“是否”可用whether/if。我不知道他是否来。I

don’t

know

whether

/if

he

will

come.只用whether的情况：store.从句中有or

notI

don't

knowwhether

or

not

you'll

go.从句在介词后Jack

is

worried

about

whether

hewillstudy

well.后跟不定式时He

doesn'tknow

whether

to

visit

thatold

man

again.宾语从句置句首时Whether

he

lives

there,

I

want

to

know.在discuss之后We

discuss

whether

we

should

close

the17练一练:whether/ifI

asked

her

whether/

if

she

had

a

bike.We’re

worried

about

whether

he

issafe.I

don’t

know

whether

he

is

well

or

not.I

don’t

know

whether

or

not

he

iswell.I

don’t

know

whether

to

go.18三、连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句在从句中充当句子成分,有词义,不可省略。Please

tell

me

who

we

have

to

see.19Henry

Adams

does

not

know

whathe

should

do.(what在从句中作宾语)Can

you

find

out

whose

wallet

itis?(whose在从句中作定语)Have

you

decided

where

youshould

have

your

holidays?(where在从句中作地点状语)20I

can

keephealthy?the

train

islate?214.Couldyoutellme

where

Marry

lives?Will

you

tell

me

howCould

you

tell

me

why牛刀小试：1.

He

asked

who

could

answer

thequestion四、宾语从句的语序（陈述语序）主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）His

brother

asks

when

he

will

go

to

the

library

.His

brother

asks

when

will

he

go

to

the

library

.I

don't

know

what

did

he

want

to

buy.I

don't

know

what

he

wanted

to

buy.22五、时态主句现在，从句根据实际情况

主句过去，从句选择过去某时态I

know

he

liveshere.I

know

he

lived

here

ten

years

ago.I

knew

who

lived

here.I

saw

she

was

talking

with

her

mother.23*当宾语从句是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象时用一般现在时。The

teacher

said

that

the

sun

travels around

the

earth.ExerciseOur

teacher

told

us

in

class

thatthe

sun

rises

in

theeast.

(rise)Could

you

tell

me

who

has

taken

awaythe

book

already?

(take)24cloudy253.

The

radio

says

it

will

be

tomorrow.

(be)I

hear

they

have

returned

(return)

italready.I

didn't

know

what

time

he

wrote

the

letter.

(write)Theyoungmanasked

D

it’s

summer

orwinter.A.either B.

that C.

weather D.

whetherWedon’tknow

A

theydidit.A.

how B.

who C.what D.

whichTheteacherasksus

B

Jim

can

come

backontime.A.

that B.

if C.when D.

what

time26综合练习D.

that274.Doesanybodyknow

C

we

will

have

asports

meeting

this

weekend

or

not

.A.

if B.

where C.whether5.Couldyoushowme

D

?how

can

I

get

to

the

stationwhere

is

thestationhow

I

could

get

to

thestationhow

I

can

reach

thestationB.

what

he

does

likeD.

what

he

like.28A.

who

is

heC.

who

is

itB.

who

he

isD.

who

it

is6.Pleasetellme

C

.A.

what

does

he

likeC.