高考英语定语从句复习课件

RelativeClause1LesleyExercise5:Firstunderlinethemainclause,thentranslate.1.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。Theletter(which/that)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfromafriendofmine.2.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。Theman(whom)youwanttoseecheckedinthishotel.3.Mathilde就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。Mathildewasapoorlittlegirlwhoseparentsbothdied.4.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。Footballisateamworkthat/whichtrainschildrentoworkwithothers.1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$

10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$

10?3.

Doyouknowthegirl

I

borrowed

abook?4.

Theman

wesentthepresentsisalawyer.onwhichforwhichfromwhomtowhomActivityIIto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutsb.pay…forsth.spendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingforsb.根据定从中谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定介词。2)看定从中形容词与介词的搭配

Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with

Thething

Mr.Smithwasnotsurewastheyoungman’shonesty.about/ofwhich※befamiliarwith※besureof/about3)根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定介词。1.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun__________wegetheatandlight.3.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.withwhichfromwhichunderwhich

Bobfoundthedictionary(that)Ihadbeenlookingfor.Thisistheboywhom

shehastakencareof.介词不能提前的固定搭配的动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,listento,dependon,payattentionto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse__________Ilived

twoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturn

forhelp.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____

_____sheborrowedanecklace.ofwhichonwhichinwhichtowhomfromwhom

Fillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:6.Inhisroom,wesawabig

table_________therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,________________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman__________Ilearnedthenews.9.Theman______________I

bought

thepictureisover80.10.Canyougivemesomepaper_________Icanwriteanote?onwhichwithoutwhichfromwhomfor/fromwhomonwhich1.Ihavemanyfriends,someofwhicharemusicians.2.SamhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,forthathewasverygrateful.Correction:whomwhichRelativeclause（定语从句）:定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语/宾语),whom(宾语)，that(主语/宾语),whose(定语)that(主语/宾语),which(主语/宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)3.Thisisthereason

forwhichtheyputoffthe

meeting.I’llneverforgettheday.Imetmymentorforthefirsttimeonthatday.ItisabuildinginwhichChristiansgotoworshipGod.Itisabuilding.ChristiansgotoworshipGodinthebuilding.=where=when=whyThisisthereason.Theyputoffthereasonforthereason.关系副词在从句部分充当地点状语，时间状语，原因状语(=介词+which)2.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichImetmymentorforthefirsttime.ActivityII:A.Linkthesentencesusingproperrelativewords.Hewantstopayavisittothehouse.Dickenswrotemostofhisnovelsinthathouse.Thisisthehotel.Westayedatthehotelforthewholeweekend.Thisisthehotelwherewestayedforthewholeweekend.HewantstopayavisittothehousewhereDickenswrotemostofhisnovels.ShestillremembersthedaywhenBillfirstwalkedintoheroffice.Shestillrememberstheday.Billfirstwalkedintoherofficeonthatday.Janerefusedtotellmethereasonwhyshewastakenawaybythepolice.Janerefusedtotellmethereason.Shewastakenawaybythepoliceforthatreason.ActivityIII:Translatethefollowingsentences.2.这事发生在天气又湿又冷的十一月。3.我可以告诉你他没请你参加生日聚会的原因。It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.Icantellyouthereasonwhyhedidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.Let's look for a place where we can swim.1.咱们找一个可以游泳的地方吧。

ThisisthehotelwhereIstayedyesterday.=Thisisthehotel

which/that/Istayedatyesterday.Whereorwhich/that?ThisisthehotelatwhichIstayedyesterday.这就是我曾经住过的旅馆。介词缺宾语Thehouse____________(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive).Iwillneverforgettheday

IgraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.关系代词OR关系副词?ActivityIVwhereinwhichwhich/that/onwhichvi.vt.vi.whenShewearsasweater

hermothergaveher.that/which/从句谓语动词需加双宾语1.Youshouldletyourchildrenplayinwhichyoucanseethem.2.Thisistheroomwherewewerelivinginlastwinter．3.Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether．4.Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwherestoodabigtree.5.Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．in

theplacewhere/that/whichwhich/that/whichActivityI:CorrectionP536.ThebiggestsinglehobbyinAmerica,theonethatAmericansspendmosttime,energyandmoney,isgardening.7.Theshowmustwintheappr