善用“上下文连贯”原则巧解“七选五”

Gaprehension善用“上下文连贯”原则巧解“七选五”学习目标：1通过给句子排序，理解文章上下文之间的连贯性。2利用文章上下文连贯的原则，选出文章空白处的最佳选项。3归纳、掌握七选五题三种常见解题技巧。AThereisanatureanyducsonthelaeCInfrontofthemountainthereisasmallvillageDRobinisatMrJones’houseEThereisalaenearthevillageFIntheountainDAFCEBI课前自主学习DRobinisatMrJones’houseAThereisanatureountainCInfrontofthemountainthereisasmallvillageEThereisalaenearthevillageBTherearemanyducsonthelaeRobinisatMrJones’houseThereisanatureountainInfrontofthemountainthereisasmallisalaenearthevillageTherearemanyducsonthelae已知信息→新信息以旧带新已知信息Startingation新信息NewinformationCoherence观察例子LearningaforeighlanguagehasbeenamosttiringeeHaveyoueverhaddifficultytalingtoyouran意义不连贯AInthehouse，therearefourbedroomsandtwobathrooms．BInthegardenmyfatherhasyfamilyboughtanewhouse．DFrommybedroomwindowIcanseethegardenbehindthehouse．CADBAnotheytry!Coherence中文例子？从前有座山,山里有座庙,庙里有个老和尚……今年过节不收礼呀，收礼就收脑白金。对于一个在北平住惯的人，像我，冬天要是不刮风，便觉得是奇迹；济南的冬天是没有风声的。对于一个刚从伦敦回来的人，像我，冬天要是能看得见阳光，便觉得是怪事；济南的冬天是响晴的。（老舍《济南的冬天》）对于一个在北平住惯的人，像我，冬天要是不刮风，便觉得是奇迹；济南的冬天是没有风声的。对于一个刚从伦敦回来的人，像我，冬天要是能看得见阳光，便觉得是怪事；济南的冬天是响晴的。（老舍《济南的冬天》）“上下文连贯”coherence“七选五”Gap-fillingGroup1Eercise1Group2Eercise2Group3Eercise3Group4Eercise4Group5Eercise5Group6Eercise6Group7Eercise7Group8Eercise8Group9Eercise9II课中研究学习Tas1:小组讨论，圈出关键词，归纳技巧。Eercise1:（2019年全国卷ΙΙ）Rememberthatgoalsarefleible______39______TheyalsoneedtobemeasurableYoumusteeindwhilesettingyourgoalsETheycanchangeaccordingtocircumstancesFMotivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjobGWithoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachitE指代一致Eercise2:（2019年全国卷Ι）Recently,ood情绪CBeinginnaturerefreshesusFJustasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcareGAllacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardensG指代一致“七选五”解题技巧小结1:一致——利用选项中的或空白处后一句的（词）指代代Eercise3:2019年全国卷III●______37______QuestionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomedBeforeasingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginmondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearnersFEveryonehastaenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranotherGAsquestions,butmaesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestionsG原词复现Eercise4:2018年全国卷II______40______Ifyouworoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelielytostictohealthyfoodchoicesthroughoutthedayWhowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworoutbyeatingjunfood？YouwillwanttocontinuetofocusonprovesCYoupreferhealthyfoodtofastfoodA同义词复现Eercise5:2019年全国卷IIYoureonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough_____40_____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivate激发激励yourselftosetafreshgoalAThiscanaffectyourworCHowever,thisshouldnotdiscourageyouETheycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances使气馁;使沮丧C反义词复现“七选五”解题技巧小结2:一致——利用（）词、（）词、（）词等的复现词汇原同义反义Eercise6:2018年全国卷IIWoringoutinthemorningaesyoumoreawae……·Yourmetabolism新陈代谢getsaheadstartIfyouworoutinthemornings……·_____39____StudiesfoundthatoredifficulttorelaandhaveaorningFAfteryoueercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday总→分关系BEercise7:2016年全国卷IISomeesfromourearliestyearsDIt'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersEStillothersmaysimagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too并列/递进关系BEercise8:2017年全国卷IThefriendswhointroducedmetocamfortablebedsandanairconditionerMynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflifeAThistimetherewasnotentBThingsaregoingtobeimetoenjoycamping转折/对比关系AEercise9:2016年全国卷IToreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodeboo_____39_______Foreamightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme”AItisveryhardtobreaacodewithoutthecodebooEYoucanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordsightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords例证/解释关系F“七选五”解题技巧小结3:逻辑一致——利用（）关系、（）关系（）关系、（）关系等。总分并列/递进转折/对比例证/解释补充：常见逻辑关系：1总分/总结关系：ThereareseveralreasonsforthisThesuggestionsareasfollowsinconclusion,/inaword,/insummary,/inshort2并列/递进关系：besides,also,furthermore,moreo