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Unit3

TheInternetSectionⅢ

ReadingandThinking(2)

Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.Itisreally____________(方便的)toshoponlinebecauseofthedevelopmentofthe e-business.2.Ifyouuseyourphone’sdataconnectionto____________(更新)thesoftware,youmayhavetopaydatacharges.3.Heoncekickedtheballsohardthatitgot____________(卡住)betweentwobranchesofatree.convenientupdatestuck4.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’ll____________(受益)alotfromit.5.Smilesshorten____________(距离)betweenusandhelpushaveabetterunderstanding.6.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesand____________(激励)themtodevelopbythemselves.7.LearningEnglishgivesusan____________(机会)toexploreavarietyofcultures.8.Ourclasshelda____________(慈善)walktoraisemoneyforthestudentsinpoorareasthisafternoon.9.OurschoolistoholdaChinesePoetry____________(会议)forinternationalstudents.10.Every____________(居民)canhaveaccesstothesportsfacilitiesofthecommunity.benefitdistanceinspireaccesscharityConferenceresidentⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.IhopeIcanbringlucktomymotherand________________(陪伴她).2.Iamveryinterestedintheposition,andI’mtryingto________________(申请)it.3.IlearnedthisfromoneofmyexperiencesthatI________________(经历)duringSeniorOneschoollife.4.Theyfindoutandanalyze(分析)thecausessothattheywill________________(不再)makesimilarmistakes.5.________________(既然)smilecandoussomuchgood,whydon’twealwayswearasmilewhenwearefacedwithdifficulties?keephercompanyapplyforwentthroughnolongerNowthatⅢ.句式语境仿写1.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.

我们可以随时下载软件、文档和图像。 [仿写]

方便的时候,请随时来。 Pleasecome_______________________________________________________.2.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她深受网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。 [仿写]

这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一次。 Thisstoryis________________________________________Iwanttoreaditagain.wheneveritisconvenienttoyousointerestingthat3.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.既然他有了工作,能够照顾自己,他女儿就有时间上大学了。 [仿写]

既然你想提高英语口语,你应该每天说英语。 ______________________________________________________,youshouldspeakEnglisheveryday.4.Nomatterhowsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobalnetworkandaccesstheworldoftheInternet!

无论一个小镇有多小,每个人都应该能够加入全球网络,进入互联网的世界! [仿写]

不管他怎么努力,都无法使她改变主意。 _______________________________________,hecouldn’tgethertochangehermind.NowthatyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglishNomatterhowhardhetried语境串记多义词1.Wecannetworkwithourcustomersbynetworkingourcomputerssothatournetworkismorepopular.

我们可以通过把我们的计算机联网与客户建立网络系统以使我们的人际网更受欢迎。2.Tobenefitourselves,wecantakeonlineclassestostudyhowtousetheInternet,whichwillmakeusbenefitfromtheInternetbenefits.

为了使自己受益,我们可以参加在线课程学习如何使用互联网,这将使我们受益于互联网的好处。记单词3.TheprogramoftheInternetpluswillmakeeveryonegainmoreplusindevelopment,plus,wecanmoreeasilyunderstandthatoneplusoneismorethantwo. “互联网+”项目将使每个人在发展中获得更多的优势,此外,我们可以更容易地理解一加一大于二。句型公式1.whenever意为“无论何时;随时,只要”时,引导让步状语从句。2.so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。3.nowthat(=since/while)可以引导让步状语从句,意为“既然,由于”。4.nomatterhow(=however)意为“无论怎样……”,引导让步状语从句。UnderstandingincontextSTRONGERTOGETHER:HOWWEHAVEBEENCHANGEDBYTHEINTERNETMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolonghavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.[文化视窗]WorldWideWeb的意思是环球网,又称万维网,通常缩写为www或w3,有时简称Web。它是一个由许多互相链接的超文本组成的系统,通过互联网访问。万维网的发明者是英国的蒂姆·伯纳斯·李。1991年末,他把欧洲核物理实验室的服务器与成长中的因特网连接起来,从而诞生了万维网。

1.convenientadj.方便的;近便的conveniencen.方便;便利[合作探究]

体会convenient及其派生词的用法和意义Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的话,我们8点半在校门口见。Besides,onsomeoccasions,itismoreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.此外,在某些情况下,使用英语词汇更方便。Pleasesendherthebookatyourconvenience.这本书,请你方便时捎给她。[自主发现]①beconvenient____________sb/sth某人方便时/某物很便利②beconvenient____________sth做某事很方便或合适③____________one’sconvenience在某人方便时to/fortodoat[词块积累]conveniencestore便利店[巩固内化]

(1)单句语法填空①I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliest____________(convenient).(2)翻译句子②你若方便,我就来。________________________________________________________________________③你明天方便开始工作吗?________________________________________________________________________convenienceI’llcomeifitisconvenientfor/toyou.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?2.updatevt.更新;向……提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息[合作探究]

体会update的用法和意义①Knowledgeisupdatedrapidlyandnewtechniquesarecreatedallthetime.知识____________迅速,新技术不断涌现。②Hewasbackintheoffice,updatingtheworkscheduleonthecomputer.他已回到办公室,正在电脑上____________工作日程。③Iupdatedthecommitteeonourprogressyesterday.昨天我____________委员会____________我们的进展情况。④Theyissueanupdateonthesnowforecast.他们发布了降雪预报的____________。更新更新向报告了最新消息

[自主发现]⑤updatesb____________sth

向某人提供/报告关于某事的最新信息⑥____________updateonsth关于……最新消息onan[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①It’snecessaryforustocheckoursocialmediaappsforthelatest____________(update).(2)补全句子②Theyhaveto______________________________________(更新他们的设备).Otherwise,theywon’tbeabletocompetewithothercompanies.updatesupdatetheirequipment3workn.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网vt.将……连接成网络;联播vi.建立工作关系[合作探究]

体会network的用法和意义①Thebestwayofsellingistobuildupasalesnetwork.销售的最佳办法是建立一个销售____________。②Youneedtomakesurealltheconnectionsyouneedtonetworkthecomputersinyourhouse.你需要确认________你室内所有计算机____________。③Inbusiness,itisimportanttonetworkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleonafacetofacebasis.在生意场上,通过与尽可能多的人面对面地打交道来____________很重要。网络把连接成网络建立工作关系[自主发现]④network____________与……建立工作关系with[词块积累]socialnetwork社交网络salenetwork销售网络[巩固内化]

补全句子①Inaddition,___________________________whoareintheindustryalready.此外,与已经在该行业工作的人建立工作联系。②________________________________isdefinedasachainofindividualsandtheirpersonalconnections.社交网络被定义为一系列的个体及其个人联系。networkwithpeopleAsocialnetworkUnderstandingincontextJanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganizeeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hergoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”[文化视窗]中老年人网络知识的主要来源根据一项调查结果,中老年人主要是通过自学或者亲友教授来学习使用互联网的。其中通过自学学习使用互联网的中老年网民占整体的43.3%,通过亲友教授学习使用互联网的中老年网民占整体的45.0%,二者所占比率基本相同。而除此之外,其他学习网络使用的途径并没有起到有效的作用,社区学习和中老年网络培训班仅各占3.3%,而其他途径也只有5%。调查数据反映了目前社会上帮助中老年人使用互联网的措施仍然很不足。在目前的信息化和老龄化共同发展的社会中,这种中老年人没有有效手段融入互联网的现象应当引起足够重视。4.stuckadj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)[合作探究]

体会stuck的用法和意义Hesaidhiscarhadgotstuckinthesnow.他说他的汽车陷在了雪地里。IwanttogoouttoseeamoviebutIamstuckwiththehomeworktonight.我想出去看电影,但是我被今晚的作业给困住了。[自主发现]①get/bestuck____________陷入……中②bestuck____________...被……缠住了;无法摆脱……in/intowith[巩固内化]单句语法填空/补全句子①I’mstuck____________thisproblematthemoment.②We______________________________________________________.我们因交通堵塞而受阻一小时。[思考]

表示“陷入,困于”的表达还有哪些?________________________________________________________________________withwere/gotstuckinatrafficjamforanhourbetrapped/caughtin5.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于beneficialadj.有益的,有利的[合作探究]

体会benefit及其派生词的用法和意义Heraisedhisvoiceforthebenefitoftheothertwowomen.为了让其他两个女人听清,他提高了嗓门。Theplantsbenefitedfromtherain.植物得益于这场雨。ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽功对人体健康有极大好处。ReadingalotisbeneficialtoimprovingyourEnglish.多读书对提高你的英语有好处。[自主发现]①__________________为了……的利益②benefit____________得益于;从……中获益③beofgreatbenefit____________对……有极大好处④be____________to对……有好处forthebenefitoffromtobeneficial[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Usingcomputershasa____________(benefit)effectonchildren’slearning.②Youmuststudyhard____________thebenefitofyourown.③Thenewhospitalwillbeofgreatbenefit____________thetown.④Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ihavebenefitedalot____________reading.beneficialfortofrom6.distancen.距离distantadj.遥远的;冷漠的[合作探究]

体会distance的用法和意义Soon,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.不久,它跑出了公路,消失在远处。Everythingiswithinwalkingdistance.不管什么地方,都是走几步就到了。Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceof20miles.瀑布的声音在距离它20英里远的地方就能听到。[自主发现]①____________在远处②____________walkingdistance几步之遥③____________adistanceof在……远的地方inthedistancewithinat[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Thepictureonthewalllooksbetter____________thedistance.②Therailwaystationis____________adistanceoftwomilesfromourschool.③Itsnowsalltheyearroundinthat____________(distance)littlevillage.inatdistant7.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考inspiredadj.受鼓舞的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspirationn.鼓舞;灵感[合作探究]

体会inspire及其派生词的用法和意义Thefailureinspiredhimtoworkharder.失败鼓舞着他更加努力。Thisbookinspiredmewithhope.这本书让我产生了希望。Thestudentswereallinspiredaftertheyheardtheinspiringstory.学生们听到这个鼓舞人心的故事后都深受鼓舞。Suchalifeisaninspirationtousall.这种生活对我们大家是一种鼓舞。[自主发现]①inspiresb____________sth

鼓舞/激励某人做某事②inspiresb____________...鼓舞某人的;使某人产生③inspiresbby...以……鼓舞/激励/启发某人④aninspiration____________sb对某人是一种鼓舞todowithto[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Healwaysinspiresus____________(think)forourselves.②Youinspiredme____________playingthepianosobeautifully.③Itwasmyteacherwhoinspiredme____________confidence.④Beautifulphotographsserveasanexcellentsourceof____________(inspire)fordesigners.tothinkbywithinspiration8.accessn.通道;机会vt.进入;使用;获取accessibleadj.可接近的;可利用的inaccessibleadj.难到达的;难接近的[合作探究]

体会access及其派生词的用法和意义Youhaveaccesstothemviayourpubliclibrary.你可以通过公共图书馆来使用他们。Foranother,theInternetgivesmeeasyaccesstomakingfriends.另一方面,互联网让我很容易交到朋友。Firstly,Ithinkthereshouldbespecialaccesstothecinemafordisabled.首先,我认为应该有残疾人进入电影院的特殊通道。Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。[自主发现]①have/give/getaccess____________有权接近/使用……;……的通道②beaccessible____________...容易接近的;容易进入的toto[巩固内化]

(1)单句语法填空①Wecangetaccess____________variousinformationweneedthroughtheInternet.②Thelegalaidsystemshouldbe____________(access)tomorepeople.(2)同义替换③Bookshelpusgain(=________________)allthegreatknowledgeofmankind.toaccessiblehaveaccessto9.keepsbcompany

陪伴某人①I’llkeepyoucompanyasfarastheendofthelane.我可以一直陪你走到巷子的尽头。[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语keepcompanywith...与……在一起/交往havesb(as/for)company有某人做伴incompanywithsb和某人一起②Youshouldnotkeepcompanywithsuchpeople.你不应该和这类人交往。③Adamissohappytohavethedogascompany.亚当很开心有只狗可以做伴。④Myauntcameincompanywithherchildren.我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①I’mgladtohave____________(she)company.②Thankstokeepingcompany____________meintheboringholiday.(2)补全句子③AtthattimetherehadbeenlotsofTeddybears_____________________________.那时候,还有很多泰迪熊和他做伴。herwithtokeephimcompany10.gothrough经历;度过;通读;通过[合作探究]

写出gothrough在下列句中的汉语意思①Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.____________②Havinggonethroughtheearthquake,hecaredfornaturemorethanbefore.____________③IwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesureIdidn’tmakeanymistakes.____________④Withouttheirgeneroushelp,howcouldshehavegonethroughthebitterperiodinherlife?____________通过经历通读度过[巩固内化]

补全句子①We_______________________________(经历了一段时期)whencommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.②I’ll_____________________________(通读说明)oncemoreincaseImisssomething.wentthroughaperiodgothroughtheinstructions11.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她深受网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部,教老年人使用电脑和互联网。【句式解读】so...that...在句中引导的是结果状语从句。【用法总结】(1)so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“结果,以至于”,也可用sothat结构表达。①HespokesoquicklythatIcouldn’tfollowhim.=HespokeveryquicklysothatIcouldn’tfollowhim.他说得太快了,我跟不上他。(2)so...that...引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”,也可用sothat结构表达。②Theygotupsoearlythattheycouldcatchthefirstbus.他们起得如此早以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。③Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchthebus.他们起得早,以便能赶上公共汽车。(3)so...that...引导状语从句时,有时可以用such...that...结构来表达。④Thestorywassofunnythatitmadeeverybodylaugh.=Thiswassuchafunnystorythatitmadeeverybodylaugh.这故事太滑稽了,把大家都逗笑了。[巩固内化]

同义句转换①IalwayswritesocarefullythatImaymakemymeaningclear.→Ialwayswritecarefully________________Imaymakemymeaningclear.②Sheissobeautifulthatallboyswanttomakefriendswithher.→Sheis____________________________thatallboyswanttomakefriendswithher.[思考]

目的状语从句还可用哪些方式来表达?①____________________________________________________________________②_________________

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