版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Unit1
Knowingme,knowingyou
PartⅢ
DevelopingideasLittleWhiteLies(1)Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry:Oh,what
a
tangledweb
we
weave,When
first
we
practise
to
deceive!(2)Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey’venevertoldalie?Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledge(3)thatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.We’veallsurelyhadtheexperienceofsomeone(4)cookingamealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofusofcoursedon’ttellthetruth—welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It’sgreat!”,evenifwethinkit’sawful.But(5)towhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.However,(6)whenwelieandsaythatsomeone’shaircutlooksgood,orwhenwesaythatweloveamealthatwesecretlyhate,arewereallyhopingtoimprovethesituationforsomeoneelse?Perhapsweareinfactlyingtoprotectourselvesfromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.Sayforexamplethatyourfriendasksyouwhatyouthinkofhissinging.Youofcoursesaythatit’swonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.Orperhaps,theyneedtoknowthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby.Finally,wemayalsotellawhiteliewhenwewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”?(7)Ifthelatter,don’tyouthinkyourparentswouldwanttolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelings?Wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?GoingbacktoWalterScott’slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.Perhaps(8)themealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.Wouldyourfriendtrustyouropinionagainifhefoundoutyouhadliedabouthis“wonderful”singing?Howwouldyouexpectotherstotrulyunderstandyouremotionsifyouonlysharedgoodnewsinsteadofbad?Moreover,howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?(1)Written过去分词短语作状语,byWalterScott介词短语作定语。(2)but连接前后两个并列句,前一分句中and连接两个that...引导的并列宾语从句,且第二个引导词that不省略;后一分句中that引导的从句作say的宾语。(3)that引导同位语从句,解释说明knowledge的内容,从句中wetell是定语从句,省略了关系代词that或which,先行词是thelies;第二个wetell也是定语从句,省略了关系代词thatwhich,先行词是thelies。(4)cookingameal为现在分词短语作定语修饰someone,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词ameal。(5)towhatextent到什么程度。(6)or连接两个并列句when和when,第一个从句中that引导宾语从句,第二个从句中第二个that引导定语从句在定语从句中作宾语,修饰先行词ameal。(7)Ifthelatter为省略句,完整的句子为Ifitisthelatter。don’tyouthink...是否定疑问句。(8)本句为主从复合句,主句中themeal是先行词,yousaid是定语从句,之前省略了关系代词that/which。everytime引导时间状语从句。①linen.诗行,句子②remainvi.保持,仍是③excerptn.摘录,节选④poetryn.诗歌,诗集⑤tangledadj.缠结的,复杂的⑥webn.网状物⑦practisevt.练习⑧honestyn.诚实⑨valuen.价值⑩honestlyadv.诚实地⑪tellalie说谎⑫comfort...with...用……宽慰……⑬protect...from...保护……免受……⑭surelyadv.一定⑮experiencen.经验⑯cookv.烹调;烧煮⑰majorityn.大多数⑱truthn.事实,真相⑲deliciousadj.美味的StepⅠ
FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Theauthorthinksperhapsthereissuchapersonwhonevertellsalie.B.Sometimeswetellawhitelieinordernottomakeothersgetangrywithus.C.Itisn’tbettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice.D.Wecanalwaysknowothersaretellingawhitelie.2.Whycanwetellawhitelie?①Tomakeothersfeelbetter②Nottoletothersknowsomethingbad③Togivecouragetoothers④ToavoidtroubleA.①②④ B.①③④C.①②③ D.②③④3.What’sthemeaningoftheword“awful”?A.beautiful B.terribleC.suitable D.curly4.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.Ifyoulie,youwilllieagainfortheformeroneB.AwhiteliecanbringmuchtroubletousandyouwilllieforformeronesC.NoonenevertellsalieD.Awhitelieissometimesgood.Butitcanbringmuchtroubletousandyouwilllieforformerones答案
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.DStepⅡ
ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.TheselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry:Oh,what
a
tangled
web
we
weave,When
first
we
practice
to
deceive!Mostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”andtheyarelittleliesthatwetelltoprotectothers1.____________thetruth.fromWe’veallsurelyhadtheexperience2.____________someonecooksamealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofuslieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It’sgreat!”Oneofthemainreasons3.____________tellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.Anotherreasonis4.____________(give)encouragement.5.____________,perhapsyourfriendswantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.Orperhaps,theyneedtoknowthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby.thatfortogiveHoweverFinally,wemayalsotellawhitelie6.____________(protect)othersfrombadnews.Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyour7.____________(tear)andliethatyourdaywas“fine”?Wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?8.____________(go)backtoWalterScott’slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknow9.____________advance.Yourfriendwillnottrustyouropinionagain10.____________hefoundoutyouhadliedabouthis“wonderful”singing?Howwouldyouexpectotherstotrulyunderstandyouremotionsifyouonlysharedgoodnewsinsteadofbad?Moreover,howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?toprotecttearsGoinginif1.tearn.眼泪·Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”?(教材P9)如果你有一天过得很糟糕,你会告诉你的父母吗?或者你会隐藏你的眼泪,谎称你过得很好吗?·Wefinallyforgavehimwhenheexpressedhisregretwithtears.当他含泪表达他的悔恨时,我们最终原谅了他。·Whydidyoutearoutthebackpagesofthenewbook?为什么你把这本新书的后面几页都撕掉了?·Helenranoutoftheclassroomintears,butnooneknewwhyshewassosad.海伦流着泪冲出了教室,但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心。►单句语法填空/补全句子①Theworkmentore____________theoldhouseandbuiltanewoneinitsplace.②WhenJamesheardofthenewsbytelegraph,hecriedLou’snamein____________.③Shewassoangrythatshetore____________theletterthemomentshehadreadit.④Thefirstpagesofthisbook___________________________bysomeone.这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。⑤Hewassoangrythathe____________thatcheck________________.他生气的把支票撕成碎片。downtearsupweretornouttoreintopieces单词一族tearv.撕裂;撕碎;撕开;扯破用法总结(1)intears流泪地withtears含泪地burstintotears突然哭起来(2)teardown拆毁tearup撕毁,撕碎,连根拔起tearout撕下,撕掉tearin/to/intopieces把……撕碎名师提醒tear作名词是可数名词,常用复数形式。2.independentadj.独立的·Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.(教材P11)你越独立,你的生活会越好。·Youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.你应该学习不要依赖父母。·Agoodeducationistheonlywaytosuccessandindependence.良好的教育是通往成功与自立的唯一道路。·Findajobandendyourdependenceonyourparents.找个工作,别再依赖你的父母了。·Successinstudymainlydependsonone’sownefforts.学习成功主要靠自己努力。►单句语法填空①Olderpeoplemayseektheirownfriendsratherthanbecometooemotionallydependent____________theirchildren.②Ialwaysplacedalotof____________(depend)onwhatshesays.③We’regoing____________(depend)fromtheuniversityandsettingupourowngroup.ondependenceindependent►一句多译④既然你已是个大学生了,就应当学着独立,不靠父母的帮助。→Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearn__________________________yourparents’help.→Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearn__________________________yourparents’help.tobeindependentofnottodependon单词一族independencen.独立dependentadj.依靠的;依赖的;从属的dependencen.依赖;信赖;上瘾dependvi.依赖;依靠;取决于用法总结beindependentof独立的,与……无关的bedependenton依靠,依赖;依赖dependon取决于,视……而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信3.apartadv.分离,分开·Assoonastheystartedtogetcloser,theyhurteachotherwiththeirquills,sotheyhadtomoveapart.(教材P11)它们一开始靠近就互相用羽毛刺伤了对方,所以不得不分开。·Ifyou’rereadytoforgiveme,thennothingcantearusapart,Ipromise.如果你已经准备原谅我了,那么没有任何东西可以将我们分开,我保证。·Hewasstandingabitapartfromtherestofus,watchingus.他正和我们其余人分开一点站着,看着我们。·ItwasthefirsttimeJaneandIhadbeenapartformorethanafewdays.这是我和简第一次分开超过了几天。►补全句子①Whentheclockstoppedhe________________________,foundwhatwaswrong,andputthewholethingtogetheragain.钟停了之后他把它拆开,找出了问题,然后又全部装好了。②________________________myacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI’minterestedin.除了我的学科学习之外,我还总是设法找到时间学习我所感兴趣的。③Youcan____________________________bythismarkonmyface.你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。tookitapartApartfromtellmytwinbrotherandmeapart单词一族apartadj.
分开的;分离的用法总结apartfrom除……之外;除了……之外(还有)……take...apart将……拆卸开,拆分tell...apart分辨出,辨别tearapart撕开,拆散名师提醒apartfrom表示“除此之外都”时,相当于except,exceptfor;表示“除了……之外(还有)……”时,相当于besides,inadditionto。1.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)·Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.(教材P8)也许我们会用这种认知安慰自己,我们说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”:为了保护他人不受真相伤害而说的小谎言。·Waysmustbefoundtopreventthepoisonousgasesfrompollutingtheair.一定要找到办法阻止有毒气体污染空气。·Theyhavedonemuchtoprotectthedamagainstthepossibleflood.他们花费了很大精力以防大坝受可能的洪水的袭击。►单句语法填空/补全句子①Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkers____________attack.②Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom____________(hurt).③Noonecan_________________________leavingoncewehavemadeupourminds.一旦我们拿定主意,没人能够阻止我们离开。againstbeinghurtstop/keep/preventusfrom2.inadvance提前,预先·GoingbacktoWalterScott’slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.(教材P9)回到沃尔特·斯科特的台词,我们可能会发现,善意的谎言有我们无法事先知道的结果。·It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.预定票要便宜一些。►补全句子①Galileo’sideaswerewell______________________inwhichhelived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。②______________,thisproblemshouldnotoccur,but_________________itdoes.从理论上讲,这个问题不应该发生,但实际它却发生了。inadvanceoftheageIntheoryinreality短语记牢intheory理论上inreality事实上inbrief简而言之inorder有序地inpublic公开地insilence沉默地inreturn作为报答1.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendswantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.(教材P9)停下来想一想,也许你的朋友想从你这里得到一些坦率的意见,这样他们就可以改进。【分析】
sothat“为了,以便”,
在句中引导目的状语从句。【拓展】
引导目的状语从句的从属连词(1)inorderthat为了,以便(2)incase以防(3)forfearthat以免,惟恐·Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.讲清楚些,以便他们能理解你。·Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.他努力学习以便能考试及格。·Shutthewindowforfearthatitmayrain.把窗子关上以防下雨。·Takewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.带上厚衣服以防天冷。【名师提醒】
(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时有时可省略so而只用that,有时也可只用so。(2)incase既可引导目的状语从句,也可引导条件状语从句。同义句转换①Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.→Hegotupearly_______________________hecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain.→Heleftanhourearlier_________________________hemightmissthetrain.③You’dbettertakethekeysincaseofmybeingout.→You’dbettertakethekeys________________I’mout.sothat/inorderthatforfearthatincase2.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.(教材P9)也许你说的“美味”的饭菜将会在你每次访问时都会提供。【分析】
everytime相当于eachtime,是名词短语用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……的时候;每次……”。【拓展】常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语还有:(1)eachtime当……的时候;每次……thefirsttime第一次……时(the)nexttime下次……时anytime任何时候(the)lasttime上次……时(2)theminute/moment/instant一……就……·Every/EachtimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每当我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地看报纸。·ThefirsttimeIinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.我第一次采访他时,他看起来有点紧张。·Nexttimeyoucome,remembertobringalongyoursister.下次你来时,记着把你妹妹一块带来。·Telephonemethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一有结果,马上给我打电话。【名师提醒】
thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”。forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。补全句子①________________timeIseehimheeitherwantstoeithertellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.每次我见到他,他不是向我诉苦,就是向我借钱。②________________youcomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门。③________________wetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。Every/EachNexttimeThelasttime④________________youcometoLondondolo
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 商业建筑节水改造施工方案
- 航天工程施工管理与协作方案
- 环保行业国有资产划转与融资机制方案
- 国际学校师德培养方案
- 诚信与我课件教学课件
- 2024-2025学年新教材高中政治第二单元遵循逻辑思维规则6课时1推理与演绎推理概述课时作业含解析部编版选择性必修3
- 初中语文陆象先器识沉邃阅读答案解析及翻译
- 2024-2025学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina单元整合提升课时作业含解析外研版必修3
- 2024年八年级语文下册第四单元16庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年同步练习新人教版
- 矿业安全职业病防治方案
- 护理实习生实习汇报
- 镀锌线专业词汇表
- 混凝土搅拌站安全风险分级管控资料
- 血管麻痹综合征
- 初中物理光学难题难度含解析答案
- 2024年考研英语真题及答案(完整版)
- 注塑产品成本计算
- 安全意识远离危险
- 凯乐石行业分析
- 肺的健康宣教课件
- 《坦克的发展历程》课件
评论
0/150
提交评论