贵州省安顺市平坝区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷_第1页
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贵州省安顺市平坝区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)第二部分完形填空阅读短文,从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14.(10分)Yesterday,wehadadiscussion.Thetopicis:"Whatismydream?"Iknowthateveryone(1)hisdreaminhislife.Thedreamsareveryimportant(2)them.Thedreamscanmakethem(3)hard.Iamstudyingatschoolnow.Mydreamis(4)ateacherinwestChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool.(5)theycan't.Theirfamiliesarepoorandtheirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildren(6)school.Ithinkthatgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly(7)tochangetheirlife.Theyneedteachersmostthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmake(8)withthem.Iwillgivethemloveandteachthem(9)tobeagreatperson.Ithinkit'saninterestingjobintheworld.Ithinkmydreamscan(10)oneday,becausethere'sanoldsaying"wherethereisawill,thereisaway."(1)A.hasB.haveC.is(2)A.atB.toC.in(3)A.toworkB.tostudyC.work(4)A.tobeB.tomakeC.todo(5)A.AndB.ButC.Or(6)A.gotoB.togotoC.togo(7)A.wayB.dreamC.school(8)A.friendsB.afriendC.models(9)A.whenB.whyC.how(10)A.findB.lookforC.cometrue第三部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。15.(10分)Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'shavealook!Whatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven﹣floorofficebuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatpeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!Thishouseismelting(融化)!Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland(波兰).Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋顶),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.Thelargestpictureframeontheearth!Thisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubai(迪拜)andit'snamedDubaiFrame.It's150metershighand93meterswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity'shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridgePeoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.(1)WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding?A.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.(2)WhatcolorarethewallsoftheCrookedHouse?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethreebuildingsarefromdifferentcountries.B.TherearesevenfloorsintheCrookedHouse.C.TheDubaiFrameis150meterswideand93metershigh.(4)Thewriterwritesthismaterial(材料)to.A.showsomestrangebuildingsB.tellusthebackgroundandcultureofsomebuildingsC.makepeoplebuymoreproductsfromsomebuildings16.(10分)Onceuponatime,amanandhiswifefoundanegginthegrassonefinemorning."Well,"saidthewife,"waittillithatches(孵化),andabeautifulbirdwillcertainlycomefromit!"However,whentheegghatched,whatdidtheyhave?Achicken,averynaughty(顽皮)one.Butthemanandhiswifesaid,"Oh,whatalovelybird!"Thechickenbegantomaketerriblenoises.Themansaid,"Howbeautifullyourdearsings!"Whenthechickenmadeamessofeverythingonthedinnertable,thegoodwifesaid,"Whatanappetite(胃口)thedearthinghas!"Whenhethrewawayhistextbooks,theysaid,"Oh!"Ourpetknowseverything!"Andwhenhebrokeallthedishes,theysaid,"Howlivelythedearthingis!"Evenoncethechickenhittheman,hejustsaid,"Howhealthyandstrongheisgrowing!"Oneday,thechickenwentintothestreetandthrewstonesatthelightsandwindowcouplesaid,"Wehavesuchaspecialpet.Theremustbenoonelikehiminthewholetown."Butthentherecameapoliceman.Hecaughtthechickenandputhiminadarkprison(监狱).Thistimethecouplesaidnothing.(1)Whatdidthecouplethinkofthechickenatfirst?A.Lovely.B.Naughty.C.Noisy.(2)Whattroublesdidthechickencause?①Hitapoliceman.②Brokeallthedishes.③Madeterriblenoises.④Threwawayhistextbooks.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thechickenendedupinprison.B.Thechickenhadabeautifulvoice.C.Thewifedidn'tlikethechickenatfirst.(4)Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A.Chickensdon'tmakegoodpets.B.Badkidswillbepunishedbytheteacher.C.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrencorrectly.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一多余选项。17.(10分)"GoodTime"isaprogramonABCRadio.JimGreenisanannouncer(播音员)fortheprogram.(1)TheyalsolikeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforthework.Therearelotsofletterstohimeveryday,too.Jimenjoyshisworkverymuch.(2)Hehasbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30getstohisofficeat7:15.Theprogrambeginsat7:30.Heplaysthenewrecordsofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.(3)ThenJimfinishedworkat10:30.Hereadsnewspaperandlistentomusicintheevening.(4)Becausehelikestalkingwithotherswiththeradio.Actually,wecanturnourhobbyintoourdream,too.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.(5).A.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.B.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!C.Heneverthinkshisworkisboring.D.Jimusuallygoestoworkbybus.E.Mostofthegirlsandboysliketheprogram.F.At8:00,it'stimeforthenews.第一节阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。18.(10分)Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiYan,a13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,"Idon'tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly(丑陋的).Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday."However,SunYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid,"Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyle(样式)oftheuniformverymuch."Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,"It'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepast,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow,sheseldom(很少)asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday."Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.(1)Studentsinmostschoolsmustwhentheyareatschool.(2)LiYanandSunYangopinionsonschooluniforms.(3)SunYanglikesoftheschooluniformverymuch.(4)Mrs.Chenthinksit'sstudentstowearuniforms.(5)Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformsbecauseof.第四部分语言运用第一节根据中文意思,补全英文译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)19.(2分)我们必须拯救树木,不买象牙制的东西.Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythingsivory.20.(2分)在周末,我要么做家庭作业要么打扫我的房间。Ontheweekend,Idomyhomeworkcleanmyroom.21.(2分)在我家对面有两家饭店。tworestaurantsacrossfrommyhouse.22.(2分)我哥哥是个球迷,昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。Mybrotherisafootballfan,andhelatetowatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.23.(2分)开车时打电话是危险的。totalkonthephonewhiledriving.第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。24.(10分)TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.MostChinesefamiliescelebrateit.Itusuallycomes(1)JanuaryorFebruary.FamilymembersallgettogetheronNewYear'sEveandsitaroundthetableto(2)(have)abigdinner.Afterthat,peopleliketowatchSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会)onCCTV.Childrenarevery(3)(excite)thatday.Theyhavelotsoffun.Theyoftenwearnewclothes.Theyalsogetmany(4)(gift),suchasnewbooks,toytrainsandsoon.Theyareveryhappytogetredpacketswithsomemoney(5)theirparents,grandparents,unclesandaunts.Peoplealwayshavedifferent(6)(kind)offoodtoeat.Wehaveaspecialfoodcalleddumplings.Usuallywe(7)(put)acoininadumpling.Wethinkifonecatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillhavegood(8)(luck)inthenewyear.Weusuallyhavea﹣seven﹣dayholidaybecauseit'sreallyagoodtimeto(9)(visit)friendsandrelativesorhaveagoodrestathome.Isn'tit(10)(interest)?Ican'twaitforit!IhopetheSpringFestivalwillcomesoon.第五部分:书面表达25.(10分)俗话说"不以规矩,不成方圆",国有国法,家有家规,请你根据下面思维导图的提示内容以"MyFamilyRules"为题,谈谈你的家规。要求如下:(1)需包含思维导图的所有信息。(2)文中不得出现考生真实姓名,字数在60字左右。

参考答案与试题解析第二部分完形填空阅读短文,从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14.(10分)Yesterday,wehadadiscussion.Thetopicis:"Whatismydream?"Iknowthateveryone(1)Ahisdreaminhislife.Thedreamsareveryimportant(2)Bthem.Thedreamscanmakethem(3)Chard.Iamstudyingatschoolnow.Mydreamis(4)AateacherinwestChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool.(5)Btheycan't.Theirfamiliesarepoorandtheirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildren(6)Bschool.Ithinkthatgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly(7)Atochangetheirlife.Theyneedteachersmostthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmake(8)Awiththem.Iwillgivethemloveandteachthem(9)Ctobeagreatperson.Ithinkit'saninterestingjobintheworld.Ithinkmydreamscan(10)Coneday,becausethere'sanoldsaying"wherethereisawill,thereisaway."(1)A.hasB.haveC.is(2)A.atB.toC.in(3)A.toworkB.tostudyC.work(4)A.tobeB.tomakeC.todo(5)A.AndB.ButC.Or(6)A.gotoB.togotoC.togo(7)A.wayB.dreamC.school(8)A.friendsB.afriendC.models(9)A.whenB.whyC.how(10)A.findB.lookforC.cometrue【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名教师,特别是在中国西部地区,帮助那些想上学但因家庭贫困而无法上学的孩子们。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我知道每个人在他的生活中都有他的梦想。A有,主语是第三人称单数;B有,主语是非第三人称单数;D是,主语是第三人称单数;根据句意:每个人都有自己的梦想,此时要用"有",主语是everyone,第三人称单数,故选A。(2)考查介词。句意:梦想对他们来说非常重要。A在……;B对于……;C在……里面;根据句意:梦想对他们来说非常重要。此时要填入的介词意思是"对于……",故选B。(3)考查动词。句意:梦想可以让他们努力工作。A工作,动词不定式结构;B学习,动词不定式结构;C工作,原形;句中的动词make的用法是:makesb.dosth.意思是"让某人做某事",因此后面要填入动词原形,故选C。(4)考查动词。句意:我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。所给的选项都是动词不定式结构,区别在于动词的词义不同:A是;B制造;C做;根据句意:我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。此时tobe副词此空,故选A。(5)考查连词。句意:那里的许多孩子都想上学。但是他们不能。A并且;B但是;C或者;根据前后句的句意可知,它们之间是转折关系,因此要用but,故选B。(6)考查动词形式。句意:他们的家庭很穷,他们的父母没有足够的钱供孩子上学。A去……,动词原形;B去……,动词不定式;C去……,动词不定式;首先可以确定"去上学"是gotoschool;因此先排除选项C;其次enough的用法是:enough...todosth.意思是"足够……(以至于)可以做某事",故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:我认为上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。A方式,方法;B梦想;C学校;根据句意:上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一方式,故选A。(8)考查名词。句意:我会善待我的学生,和他们交朋友。A朋友,复数;B一个朋友;C模范,复数;根据句意:和他们交朋友,即:makefriendswithsb.,故选A。(9)考查副词。句意:我会给他们爱,教他们如何成为一个伟大的人。A什么时候;B为什么;C如何;根据句意:教他们如何成为一个伟大的人,故选C。(10)考查动词短语。句意:我认为我的梦想总有一天会实现,因为有句老话"有志者,事竟成"。A找到;B寻找;C成真;根据句子的主语mydreams和句意:我的梦想总有一天会实现,此时dream和cometrue构成搭配,故选C。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。15.(10分)Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'shavealook!Whatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven﹣floorofficebuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatpeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!Thishouseismelting(融化)!Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland(波兰).Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋顶),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.Thelargestpictureframeontheearth!Thisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubai(迪拜)andit'snamedDubaiFrame.It's150metershighand93meterswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity'shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridgePeoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.(1)WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding?BA.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.(2)WhatcolorarethewallsoftheCrookedHouse?BA.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA.Thethreebuildingsarefromdifferentcountries.B.TherearesevenfloorsintheCrookedHouse.C.TheDubaiFrameis150meterswideand93metershigh.(4)Thewriterwritesthismaterial(材料)toA.A.showsomestrangebuildingsB.tellusthebackgroundandcultureofsomebuildingsC.makepeoplebuymoreproductsfromsomebuildings【分析】本文主要介绍了三座奇特的建筑。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一中Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.(这座建筑花了两年时间,在1997年才完工。)可知,它是从1995年开始建造的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据表格二中Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋顶),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.(这座建筑有绿色的屋顶,黄色的墙壁和彩色的玻璃窗。)可知,墙是黄色的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据表格一中ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven﹣floorofficebuildingintheUS.(这是篮子大楼。这是一栋位于美国的七层办公楼。)和表格二中TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland(波兰).(歪屋是波兰的一个购物中心。)以及表格三中ThebuildingisinDubai(迪拜)andit'snamedDubaiFrame.(这座建筑位于迪拜,被命名为迪拜画框。)可知,这三座建筑来自不同的国家。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'shavealook!(世界上有许多特殊的建筑。让我们一起来看一看!)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三座奇特的建筑。故选A。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。16.(10分)Onceuponatime,amanandhiswifefoundanegginthegrassonefinemorning."Well,"saidthewife,"waittillithatches(孵化),andabeautifulbirdwillcertainlycomefromit!"However,whentheegghatched,whatdidtheyhave?Achicken,averynaughty(顽皮)one.Butthemanandhiswifesaid,"Oh,whatalovelybird!"Thechickenbegantomaketerriblenoises.Themansaid,"Howbeautifullyourdearsings!"Whenthechickenmadeamessofeverythingonthedinnertable,thegoodwifesaid,"Whatanappetite(胃口)thedearthinghas!"Whenhethrewawayhistextbooks,theysaid,"Oh!"Ourpetknowseverything!"Andwhenhebrokeallthedishes,theysaid,"Howlivelythedearthingis!"Evenoncethechickenhittheman,hejustsaid,"Howhealthyandstrongheisgrowing!"Oneday,thechickenwentintothestreetandthrewstonesatthelightsandwindowcouplesaid,"Wehavesuchaspecialpet.Theremustbenoonelikehiminthewholetown."Butthentherecameapoliceman.Hecaughtthechickenandputhiminadarkprison(监狱).Thistimethecouplesaidnothing.(1)Whatdidthecouplethinkofthechickenatfirst?AA.Lovely.B.Naughty.C.Noisy.(2)Whattroublesdidthechickencause?C①Hitapoliceman.②Brokeallthedishes.③Madeterriblenoises.④Threwawayhistextbooks.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA.Thechickenendedupinprison.B.Thechickenhadabeautifulvoice.C.Thewifedidn'tlikethechickenatfirst.(4)Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?CA.Chickensdon'tmakegoodpets.B.Badkidswillbepunishedbytheteacher.C.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrencorrectly.【分析】文章讲述了一对夫妇溺爱一只鸡的故事。这里,小鸡暗指孩子。文章告诉我们一个道理,父母应该正确地教育孩子,不能溺爱孩子。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中Butthemanandhiswifesaid,"Oh,whatalovelybird!"(但是男人和他的妻子说:"哦,多可爱的鸟啊!")可知,起初这对夫妇认为这只鸡是可爱的。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中Thechickenbegantomaketerriblenoises.(鸡开始发出可怕的叫声。)、Whenhethrewawayhistextbooks...(当他扔掉课本时……)以及whenhebrokeallthedishes...(当他打碎所有的盘子时……)可知,这只鸡打碎了所有的盘子、发出可怕的噪音以及扔掉了他的课本,即题干②③④所表述的内容。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Butthentherecameapoliceman.Hecaughtthechickenandputhiminadarkprison.(这时来了一个警察。他抓住了那只鸡,把它关进了一个黑暗的监狱。)可知,这只鸡最后进了监狱。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,文章讲述了一对夫妇溺爱一只鸡的故事。这里,小鸡暗指孩子。文章告诉我们一个道理,父母应该正确地教育孩子,不能溺爱孩子。故选C。【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一多余选项。17.(10分)"GoodTime"isaprogramonABCRadio.JimGreenisanannouncer(播音员)fortheprogram.(1)ETheyalsolikeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforthework.Therearelotsofletterstohimeveryday,too.Jimenjoyshisworkverymuch.(2)AHehasbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30getstohisofficeat7:15.Theprogrambeginsat7:30.Heplaysthenewrecordsofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.(3)FThenJimfinishedworkat10:30.Hereadsnewspaperandlistentomusicintheevening.(4)CBecausehelikestalkingwithotherswiththeradio.Actually,wecanturnourhobbyintoourdream,too.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.(5)B.A.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.B.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!C.Heneverthinkshisworkisboring.D.Jimusuallygoestoworkbybus.E.Mostofthegirlsandboysliketheprogram.F.At8:00,it'stimeforthenews.【分析】短文主要写了关于ABC广播台的节目《好时光》和主持人JimGreen的工作情况。JimGreen是这个节目的主持人,他非常喜欢自己的工作。他每天早上6:30离家,7:15到达办公室,节目从7:30开始。他播放流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片给听众。他在晚上10:30结束工作后,喜欢读报纸和听音乐。他喜欢通过广播与他人交流。短文最后强调了任何人都可以实现自己的梦想,只要享受自己所做的事情。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后文TheyalsolikeJimGreen.(他们也喜欢JimGreen。)可知,此处应是介绍什么人喜欢什么,所以E项"大多数女孩和男孩喜欢这个节目。"符合语境。故选E。(2)根据后文Hehasbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.(他早餐吃面包喝一杯牛奶。)可知,应是早上起床,然后吃早餐,所以A项"JimGreen每天早上6点起床。"符合语境。故选A。(3)根据前文Theprogrambeginsat7:30.Heplaysthenewrecordsofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.(节目在7点30分开始。他为听众播放流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片。)以及后文ThenJimfinishedworkat10:30.(Jim在10:30完成工作。)可知,此处应是介绍两个时间段之间的事情,所以F项"八点,是新闻时间。"符合语境。故选F。(4)根据后文Becausehelikestalkingwithotherswiththeradio.(因为他喜欢用收音机和别人交谈。)可知,是喜欢这份工作,不觉得无聊,所以C项"他从不认为他的工作无聊。"符合语境。故选C。(5)根据前文Actually,wecanturnourhobbyintoourdream,too.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.(事实上,我们也可以把我们的爱好变成我们的梦想。任何人都可以实现他们的梦想。)可知,是要享受所做的事情,所以B项"你只需要享受你所做的事情!"符合语境。故选B。【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。第一节阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。18.(10分)Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiYan,a13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,"Idon'tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly(丑陋的).Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday."However,SunYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid,"Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyle(样式)oftheuniformverymuch."Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,"It'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepast,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow,sheseldom(很少)asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday."Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.(1)Studentsinmostschoolsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.(2)LiYanandSunYanghavedifferentopinionsopinionsonschooluniforms.(3)SunYanglikesthestyleoftheschooluniformverymuch.(4)Mrs.Chenthinksit'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.(5)Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformsbecauseofsavingalotoftimeandmoney.【分析】本文主要介绍了两名学生和一名老师对校服的看法。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.(在大多数学校,所有学生在学校时必须穿校服。)可知所有学生在学校时必须穿校服。情态动词must后用动词原形。故填wearschooluniforms。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段LiYan,a13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said."Idon'tlikemyschooluniformatall.(来自第九中学的13岁的李燕说,"我一点也不喜欢我的校服。")和第三段However,SunYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.(然而,孙阳,也是一名中学生,有不同的观点。)可知李燕和孙阳持有不同的观点。表达观点需用一般现在时,主语是复数LiYanandSunYang,谓语动词用原形。故填havedifferentopinions。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Ilikethestyle(样式)oftheuniformverymuch.(我非常喜欢校服的样式。)可知孙阳非常喜欢校服的样式。故填thestyle。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,"It'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.(陈老师告诉记者,"对学生来说穿校服很好。")可知陈老师认为对学生来说穿校服很好。故填goodfor。(5)细节理解题。根据第四段Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.(穿校服省钱省时间。)可知大部分学生穿校服是因为省钱省时间。becauseof表示"因为",后面需用doing。故填savingalotoftimeandmoney。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第四部分语言运用第一节根据中文意思,补全英文译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)19.(2分)我们必须拯救树木,不买象牙制的东西.Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.【分析】Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须拯救树木,不买象牙制的东西.【解答】答案:madeof.考查汉译英.句意:我们必须拯救树木,不买象牙制的东西.根据汉语句子及其英语提示,可知madeof由…制成.句子是一般过去时,故答案为madeof.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.20.(2分)在周末,我要么做家庭作业要么打扫我的房间。Ontheweekend,Ieitherdomyhomeworkorcleanmyroom.【分析】在周末,我要么做家庭作业要么打扫我的房间。【解答】根据句意提示"在周末,我要么做家庭作业要么打扫我的房间",可知本题为肯定句,且时态为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"eitherdosthordosth",意为"要么……要么……"。故填:either;or。【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。21.(2分)在我家对面有两家饭店。Therearetworestaurantsacrossfrommyhouse.【分析】在我家对面有两家饭店。【解答】根据题意,表示"在我家对面有两家饭店。",acrossfrommyhouse(在我家对面)表示地点,tworestaurants(两家饭店)为复数名词,本题考查therebe句型"therebe+名词+地点";be动词的数由后面的名词决定,根据题意使用一般现在时。故答案为:Thereare。【点评】掌握therebe的句型,同时要结合句意判断时态,可以解答此题。22.(2分)我哥哥是个球迷,昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。Mybrotherisafootballfan,andhestayeduplatetowatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.【分析】我哥哥是个球迷,昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。【解答】对比英汉两个句子可知需要翻译"熬夜",stayup固定短语,熬夜;根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。故填:stayed;up。【点评】整体理解句意,根据提示完成句子,注意单词时态的变化。23.(2分)开车时打电话是危险的。It'sdangeroustotalkonthephonewhiledriving.【分析】开车时打电话是危险的。【解答】根据所给汉语提示,It's+形容词+todosth."做某事是……",dangerous"危险的",是形容词。故答案为:dangerous。【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。24.(10分)TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.MostChinesefamiliescelebrateit.Itusuallycomes(1)inJanuaryorFebruary.FamilymembersallgettogetheronNewYear'sEveandsitaroundthetableto(2)have(have)abigdinner.Afterthat,peopleliketowatchSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会)onCCTV.Childrenarevery(3)excited(excite)thatday.Theyhavelotsoffun.Theyoftenwearnewclothes.Theyalsogetmany(4)gifts(gift),suchasnewbooks,toytrainsand

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