人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions 检测卷（含答案）

第第页人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions检测卷（含答案）Unit2IconicAttractions检测卷

一、完形填空

DavisSmithwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents.Itofferedhimthechanceto1placessuchasNepal,LaosandNigeriaduringhischildhood,accordingtoTimesmagazine.Hebegansavingupattheage13to2hisgoalofvisitingallcountriesByhis19thbirthday,hehadtravelledto81nations.InSeptember,2023,herealizedhecouldseethe3nationsonhislistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople4histravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,sohedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto5others.“Honestly,inthebeginning,I6wantedtopushthe7ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe8,”hetoldTimes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally9thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe10.”

“IalsolovedvisitingSriLanka,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountains,andthekindnessofthelocalswereastonishing,”DavisSmithsaid.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe11expectationfor12beingthemostincredible.”

“My13foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhaveto14sacrificestotravelaroundtheworld.Andit’sonlyamatterof15untilyoucanmakeitareality.”

1．A．tourB．settleC．remarkD．love

2．A．quitB．fundC．switchD．register

3．A．powerfulB．idealC．remainingD．developed

4．A．rankedB．modifiedC．followedD．criticized

5．A．inspireB．grillC．understandD．accompany

6．A．simplyB．occasionallyC．completelyD．temporarily

7．A．familyB．buttonC．dreamD．observation

8．A．platformB．agencyC．processD．country

9．A．dullB．officialC．naturalD．challenging

10．A．adultsB．youthsC．bossesD．agents

11．A．mostB．leastC．greatestD．worst

12．A．startedwithB．showedoffC．endedupD．searchedfor

13．A．adviceB．compromiseC．beliefD．information

14．A．saveB．makeC．worsenD．appreciate

15．A．timeB．careerC．honorD．assessment

二、阅读理解

NashvilleTN

WelcometoyourMusicCityvacationplanningcenter,whereyoucanmakereservationsforlodging,activities,diningandmore!Youcanmeettoday’shotteststarsandcountrymusiclegendsattheGrandOleOpry,cruisetheCumberlandaboardtheGeneralJacksonShowboatDinnerCruiseortourthesights!

ClassicMusicCityAttractions

WhenonethinksofMusicCity,thereareseveralattractionsthatimmediatelycometomind,namelytheGrandOleOpry,TheGeneralJacksonShowboatDinnerCruise,andtheRymanAuditorium.

SomeofthemostamazingstarshavetakenthestageattheGrandOleOpry.AnotherhistoricvenueinMusicCityistheRymanAuditorium.Aswellasattendingconcertsandshows,visitorstotheRymancantakeleisurelytourstolearnallaboutthehistoryoftheperformingcenter.

ArchitecturalWonders

AsoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheUnitedStates,itisnowonderthatthiscityishometosomeofthemostimpressivepiecesofarchitecture.Fromlandmarkstouniversitiesandeverythinginbetween,thosewhohaveapassionforhistoryaresuretohaveanamazingtimeexploringtheseplaces.

MusicCityArtguidedtoursonlineinadvanceandsecureyourdesireddateandtime.Whenbooking,selecttheticketsmarkedwiththeBWCdiscount.

Freepublictransport

BerlinisdividedintothefarezonesA,BandCforwhichyouwillneedanappropriatetraveltickettousethepublictransportservice(busrail).SectionAcomprisestheBerlininnercityuptoandincludingtheS-BahnRing.SectionBislocatedoutsidetheS-BahnRinguptothecitylimits.SectionCistheareaaroundBerlin,includingthetownofPotsdam,theSachsenhausenMemorialSiteandBerlin’sBERAirport.

TheBerlinWelcomeCardisavailableasfollows:

Validity1adult+3children(6—14years)BerlinCityCenterABBerlinABC

48h?25.00?30.00

72h?35.00?40.00

72h+MuseumIsland?53.00?56.00

4Days?43.00?47.00

5Days?48.00?52.00

25．WhatistheBerlinWelcomeCard

A．AGermanbankaccount.B．Alocaltravelagency.

C．Abudget-friendlyticket.D．Afreecityguidebook.

26．Whatbenefitscancardholdersenjoy

A．50%discountatBerlin’shighlights.B．Amapandatravelguidewithusefultips.

C．Guaranteeofavailabilityofticketsanddates.D．Freetravelforupto3childrenunder15withanadult.

27．HowmuchistheCardifyouplantovisitPotsdamandtheMuseumIslandforthreedays

A．?40.00.B．?52.00.C．?53.00.D．?56.00.

三、七选五

Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwanttoexperience.28

It’sthehappiestcityinChina.

Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.29

IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.

ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.30InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.

There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.

Oneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu’sTianfuInternationalAirportisasmodernasitgets.Beginningoperationsin2023,ThantuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.31Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.

32

There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’snexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.

A．Theartssceneistakingoff.

B．It’salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.

C．There’snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitnow.

D．It’sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.

E．Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.

F．Thefirst,whichopenedin2023incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.

G．Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustpost-pandemictrip,herearesomereasons.

Howtotakeafamilyroadtrip

Roadtripsareagreatoptionforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseemultipleplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.33Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.

First,youandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownwithacalendaranddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummeroralongweekendinthefallwhenyou’refreetotravel.34

35Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.Youcouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesuretochoosealocationthatgivesyoutimetogetthereandbackandenjoyyourvisit.

Thenyoucanmapoutyourroadtrip.PluginyourcurrentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringgoodplacestostoptosleepatnightandwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.36Ifyouputinyourroute,itwillpopulatealistofinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.

Last,haveyourcarstockedwithnecessitieslikewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.37Forexample,youcantakeactivitybooksortravelversionsofboardgames.Youcanalsodownloadanaudiobookormusictolistentotogether.

A．Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.

B．Toomanyclothesorvaluablesmakenosense.

C．Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.

D．Youcanreallygainalotfromanamazingroadtrip.

E．Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelike.

F．You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutostayentertained.

G．Onceyou’vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheirschedule.

Ifyouhavealistofdestinationsyouwanttovisit,makeyourtraveldreamsarealitybytakingafullyguidedholidaywithatravelagency.38Forexample,it’sidealforanyonelookingforstress-freeexperienceespeciallyinplaceswherethecultureorlanguagemaybeunfamiliar.

39Witheachtripcreatedcarefullyaroundtheneedsofdifferenttravellers,atravelagency’sguidedtoursofferthebestofeachdestination,whichcanensureyoudon’twasteamoment.Theirlocal,expertguideshaveahugewealthoflocalknowledge.Thislocalknowledgewillmakeyourtravelunique.

Additionally,knowledgeableguidescanmakeyourholidayevenbetter.Accompanyingyouthroughoutyourholiday,theywillofferusefultipsaboutyourchosendestination.Theycansharewonderfulfactsthatonlylocalsknow,recommendthebestrestaurants,andintroduceyoutothemostinterestinglocalcharacters.40

Whenyoubeginanadventuroustrip,havingaguidedtourmeansyou’reinsafehands.Atravelagenttakescareofeverythingfromthestarttotheendofyourholiday.Itwillalsomakesureeverytransferandhotelcheck-ingoesthroughsmoothly.41

Usually,thepeopleyoumeetonholidayarethehighlightoftheentiretrip.Onaguidedtour,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogether.Theholidaymoodincludesgroupwhereeveryonefeelswelcome.42Afterthetrip,it’slikelythatyouwillarrangetomeetuponanotherholidaythroughatravelagency!

A．Youmayfindoneinthegroupyoulikewell.

B．Aguidedtourcanprovideyouwithmanyadvantages.

C．Ifsomethinggoeswrong,aguidewillbeonhandtohelp.

D．Youwon’tjustcomewayfromyourtripwithjustafewphotos.

E．Apackagetourmeansyoucangoeconomicalduringyourholiday.

F．Allthismeansyou’llhaveadeeperappreciationforthedestination.

G．Guidedtourswithatravelagencycangiveyouanenjoyableschedule.

四、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文

根据课文内容填空

Thereare43kindsofthemeparks,withdifferentparksforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies,history,andsoon.44andwhateveryoulike,thereisan45(极好的)themeparkthatwillappealtoyou.

Disneyland,46maybeyouaremostfamiliar47,willbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourchildhooddreams48(实现).DollywoodisuniquebecauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica’s49(传统的)southeasternculture.Hereyoucanhave50learningallaboutAmerica’shistoricalsoutheasternculture.ChimelongOceanKingdomisoneoftheleadingocean-themed51(公园)intheworld.Ifitisocean52(娱乐)thatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,the53(honour)nameoftheLeifamilyresponsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissedanimportantdetailabouttheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGarden.

AlltheabovegreatculturalrelicsandpopulartouristattractionshavebeenincludedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,54surprisinglyenough,theyarealldesignedbytheLeifamily.55(represent)thegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyinancientChina,theirarchitecturalpracticecoveredawiderangeofcityplanning,imperialpalaces,gardens,temples,princes’residencesandschools.

Yangshi56(refer)toarchitectorarchitectureinChinese.Yangshifang,thethengovernmentauthoritysimilartotheNationalArchitectureDesignInstitutetoday,wasinchargeofsite57(select),designandconstructionofimperialarchitectures.

58(amaze),eightgenerationsoftheLeifamilywereappointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecutivelyfrom1662to1911.

Withsomanyarchitectural59(work)ontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,theLeiFamilyis60uniquephenomenoninthearchitecturalhistorythroughouttheworld.Apartfromthegrandarchitectures,ChinahasanothertreasureleftbytheLeifamily-designdrafts.IntheNationalLibraryofChinaalone,there61(be)upto20,000architecturaldesigndrafts,eachof62playsanimportantroleintheresearchofthehistoryoftheQingDynastyandhowarchitecturedevelopedatthetime.

六、词性转换

词性转换

63．foundationn.创建；基础；地基→vt.创办；创建；建立→n.创建者；创始人

64．politicaladj.政治的→n.政治；政治学→n.政治家；政客

65．locatedadj.位于→vt.找出……的位置；把……设置（在）；使……坐落（于）→n.地点；位置

66．freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态→adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的vt.释放；使摆脱；解除

67．distributionn.分布；分配；分发→vt.分发；分配；分布

68．licensedadj.得到正式许可的→vt.批准；许可n.（＝licence）许可证；执照

69．frequencyn.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→adj.频繁的→adv.频繁地

70．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→n.暴力；暴行→adv.粗暴地；强烈地

71．biologyn.生理；生物学→adj.生物学的→n.生物学家

72．capacityn.能力；容量→adj.有能力的；能干的

七、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A．unwrittenB．respectivelyC．stagedD．expressionsE.appreciationF.instancesG.respondedH.unlikeI.constructedJ.initiallyK.frequency

SayThank-You

Tobetterunderstandhowpeopleexpressgratitudeinnormallife,anthropologistSimeonFloyd,attheMaxPlanckInstituteforPsycholinguisticsintheNetherlandsandhiscolleagues73alarge,cross-culturalstudycoveringfivecontinentsandeightlanguages.TheyincludedEnglish,Italian,Polish,RussianandLao,aswellas74languagessuchasCha’palaa,spokeninEcuador,Murrinh-Patha,spokeninnorthernAustralia,andSiwu,spokeninGhana.Bothverbalandnon-verbalexpressionsofgratitude,suchasasmileoranod,wereregardedasinteractions.

Floyd’steamleftcamerasinhouseholdandcommunitysettingsandcapturedmorethan1,50075ofsocialinteractionsinwhichonepersonaskedforsomethingandanother76.

Theyfoundthatineveryculture,peoplefulfilledrequests,butexpressionsofgratitude,suchassaying“thanks”ornoddingin77,wereremarkablyrare,occurringjust5.5percentofthetime.

EnglishandItalianspeakershadslightlyhigherratesofgratitudeexpression—14.5percentand13.5percentofthetime,78,butstillsurprisinglylowconsideringhowpoliteWesternpeoplethinktheyare,saysFloyd.“Englishspeakersarenotso79otherpeople,andoftenprefernottoexpressgratitudeininformalcontexts,”hesays.

Cha’palaaspeakershadthelowest80ofexpressedgratitude,withzeroexamplesin96recordedinteractions.Butthisstartstomakesensewhenyoulearnthatthelanguagehasnoeasywaytosay“thankyou”.

AlsosurprisedbythefindingswasDavidPeterson,alinguist(语言学家)whodevelopedthe81languageDothrakifortheTVshowGameofThrones.Ittoo,hasnowordforthankyou,somethingPeterson82consideredtobeunlikely.“Ithoughtthatyouhadtohaveawordtoexpressgratitude,”hesays.

八、其他应用文

83．假定你是李华，一群外国朋友要来参观河北省园博园（HebeiGardenExpoPark），请你为其中的邯郸园（HandanGarden）写一个简介。内容包括：

1.在园区内的位置；

2.主要特点及展点。

参考词汇：成语墙（idiomwall）

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfriends,

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九、概要写作

84．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Withtravelandtheenvironmentinthenewssomuchlately,you’veprobablyheardthewordecotourism.Astravelersbecomemoreawareoftheireffectontheplanetandwanttodotheirparttomakeadifference,ecotourismhasreallytakenoff.

WhatisecotourismThedefinitionisn’tashardtodetermineasyoumightthink.AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,itisdefinedas“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironmentandsustainsthewell-beingofthelocalpeople”.Tobesimple,it’stravelthathasapositiveeffectonadestination’secologyandeconomy.

Ecotourismletstravelersparticipateinactivitiesthatbenefittheenvironment.Forexample,travelerscanactascitizenscientistsinplacesaroundtheworld,includingnationalparksanddivesites,tohelpdoresearchandcollectdata.Meanwhile,ecotourismhelpslocalcommunitiestodowellandbecomesuccessfulandstrong.Thatcanhappeninanumberofways,involvingsometypeoffinancialaspect,fromprovidingjobstosupportinglocalbusinesses.

Beingaresponsibletraveler,you’llhaveamuchmoresatisfyingandrewardingexperience.Insteadofsimplyvisitingtouristattractionsandeatingatchainrestaurants,youcangetcompletelyinvolvedinalocalcultureandreallygettoknowthepeoplewholivethere.Itenrichesyourownlifeandopensyourmindtonewideas.

Ecotourismisanamazingwaytodiscovertheworld.Natureisfullofwonderseverywhere.Beingabletogetoutinanaturalareathatisprotectedandlargelyundevelopedoffersachancetoconnectwithplantsandanimalsyoumayneverseeanywhereelse.Justbesuretoleaveitasyoufounditforfutureexplorerstodiscover.Getyoursneakersready,packyourbagsandheadfornature.Abigandbeautifulworldiswaitingforyououtthere.

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