广东省广州市白云区华新学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

广东省广州市白云区华新学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期

期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择Weliveinthe"ComputerAge”.Just35yearsago,computerscouldn'tdosomuch.Theywerebig ]expensive.Theyusedalotofenergy.Onlyafewpeoplewereinterested2them. Todaycomputersare 3 andcheaper.Theycandomuchdifficultwork.Computers becomeimportant 4 manyreasons.Theywork5thanmanandmakefewermistakes.Theycan 6 somuchinformation.Acomputercanworkout7problemsinafewseconds.Apersonmightneedyears8outsomanyproblems.Peoplenowusecomputersin9everykindofwork-finding 10things,guidingtrainsandplanes,managingtelephonecallsandtrafficlights,and11begintousesmallcomputersinschoolsandhomes.Computersarevery12andtheuseofcomputersis13 ,Morecomputersmeanmorejobsformanypeople14peopleneedtorunandrepair15.1.A.untilB.andC.butD.when2.A.onB.ofC.toD.in3.A.smallB.smallerc.smallestD.moresmaller4.A.forB.aboutc.withD.from5.A.fastB.fasterc.muchfastD.thefastest6.A.rememberB.remembersc.rememberedD.remembering7.A.millionofB.millionsofc.twomillionsD.twomillionof8.A.worksB.workingc.toworkD.toworking9.A.nearB.nearerc.nearlyD.nearest10.A.loseB.lostc.losingD.arclost11.A.tooB.alsoc.eitherD.neither12.A.useB.usedc.usingD.useful13.A.growsB.grownc.grewD.growing14.A.ifB.butc.becauseD.unless试卷第10页，共10页15.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs15.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Manypeoplearesuperstitious（迷信的）aboutnumbers.Theythinkthatthereareluckynumbersand16numbers.Thenumber13isoftenconsidered（被认为）unlucky.In17partsoftheworld,buildingsdon'thavethe18floor.Peoplegofromthetwelfthtothefourteenth19Somedoornumbersarelikethat20.InJapan,thenumber4isconsideredunluckybecauseinJapantheword"four"ispronouncedthesameastheword“death”.TheJapanese21givegiftsoffourknives,fournapkinsorfourofanything.22areluckynumbers?7isaluckynumberinmanyplaces,and8isconsideredaluckynumberbothinJapanandChina.InChina,businessesoftenopen23August8,andmanycouplesgetmarriedat8:08onAugust8.Somepeople24luckynumbersverydeeply.Theywouldliketogetatelephonenumberwith"8"or"6"init,althoughit25themmuchmoremoney.Theythinkthattheluckynumberscanreallybringthemgoodluck,and,atleastnoevidence（证据）saystheycannot.16.A.trueB.badC.wiseD.unlucky17.A.everyB.anyC.someD.all18.A.thirteenB.thirteenthc.thirtyD.thirtieth19.A.amountB.numberc.roomD.floor20.A.aswellB.andsoonc.forexampleD.asthough21.A.usuallyB.alwaysc.sometimesD.never22.A.WhatB.Whyc.WhenD.Howmany23.A.inB.withc.atD.on24.A.realizeB.discussc.believeD.promise25.A.costsB.spendsc.paysD.takes三、阅读单选PlacestovisitinLondon*TheThamesItrunsthroughLondon,dividing（分害|J）thecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.BigBenJuly11,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld—BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthebellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs"thenumberofthehourtotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool^Music:TheBeatlesStoryIfyoulovetheBeatles（英国甲壳虫乐队）一theworldfamous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26Adults:£16.00Under16yearsoldandstudents:£12.00Childrenundersix:FreeSport:LiverpoolFCDoyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldFootballCenter.ThestadiumhasbeenthehomeofLiverpoorsfavoritefootballteamsinceitsopeningin1893.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adults:£15.00Under16yearsoldandstudents:£9.00Childrenundersix:FreeMuseum:LiverpoolMuseumYoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!WhafsthebestwaytoseethemostplacesofinterestinLondoninoneday?A.Byship. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bytaxi.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.£12. B.£24. C.£28. D.£40.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.BigBen. B.TheBeatles.C.AnfieldFootballCenter.D.LiverpoolMuseum.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement（广告）？A.BigBen“bongs“onceat9a.m.everyday.B,LiverpoolFCisoneofthefamousfootballteams.C.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopment（发展）ofthecity.D.WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.What'sthebesttitlefortheadvertisement?A.TravelaroundEngland B.TravelaroundLiverpoolC.Watchafootballmatch D.VisitLiverpoolMuseumWhoisyourhero?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalent?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbrave.NBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes（投票）.ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,toldusthatitwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.He'sabigstar.Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebecomesafamousstar.Healsohelpsdisabled（残疾的）children.JayZhoufromTaiwanistheteen'smostfavoritestar.LiuYanfromahighschoolofShanghaiisoneofJay'sbigfans.Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar."Jay'ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.Hetakesgoodcareofthem."saidLiuYan.WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai."He'sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawpeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers.ShanghaistudentsalsoliketheUSbusinessmanBillGates.Morethanhalfconsiderhimastheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesGatessaid,“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Andhedoesn'tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage（勇气）.Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe.A.hard-workingandbrave B.richandgood-lookingC.talentandgood-looking D.braveandtalentTheunderlinedword"him"referstointhethirdparagraph.A. ZhengHua B. YaoMingC. JayZhou D. ZhouEnlaiWhereisWangHaofrom,whothoughtZhouEnlaiwasgreat?A. Shanghai. B. Guangdong.C. Beijing. D. Taiwan.TeenagersseeBillGatesastheirherobecause.A.heworkshardandbecomesveryrich B.hehascourageandhasabigcompanyC.heworkshardandhehascourage D.heleftschoolandlaterbecamefamousWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustberichandgood-looking.48%oftheteenagersseeNBAstarYaoMingastheirhero.TeenagersthinkZhouEnlaiwasverykindtohispeople.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersseeBillGatesastheirhero.“Whaaaat'suppppp?”Didyouseeanyonewritelikethis?Nowmoreandmorekidsareusingthesekindsofwordsinphonemessagesorotheronlinemessages.Thesekindsofwordsarecalled6Cstretchable^^words（可拉伸单词）.Youngerpeopleespeciallylikeusingstretchablewordsbecausethesewordsseemplayfulandinteresting.Theyareinterestedinthenewandcreativespellingofwords.Also,stretchablewordscanhelpthemtoshowstrongfeelingswithouttheuseofemojis（表情符号）.Forexample,oneofthemostcommonstretchablewordsis“ha”.Becauseit'sshort,itcanbeeasilystretched.Ifsomethingisjustalittlefunny,youmightjusttype"haha”.Butifsomethingisreallyfunny,youmighttype"hahahahaha”.Anotherexampleis"yeeeesssss”.Whenyoutype“yes”,itmightsoundlikeyouarejustfinewithanidea.Butifyouuse“yeeeesssss”,itshowsthatyouareveryexcitedaboutit.TylerGray,ateacherinauniversity,studieshowpeopleusestretchablewordsonline.Thetitleofhisarticle,"Hahahahaha,Duuuuude,YeeessssV"hasthreedifferentexamplesofstretchablewords.Althoughstretchablewordsarepopularonline,manyparentsandteachersdon'twantchildrentousethemtoooften.Theythinkthestretchablewordsmaymakeadifferencetotheirschoolwork.Weknowthatmoreformal（正式的）writingisnecessaryinschool.Soifyoulikeusingthemwhentalkingwithfriends,remembernottousetheminyourhomework!Moreandmorechildrenusestretchablewords.A.inthetest B.inphonemessagesC.inthehomeworkD.indiariesYoungerpeoplelikeusingstretchablewordsbecausethey.A.havenousetoshowstrongfeelings B.aregoodforschoolworkC.bringthemalotoffun D.arelongenoughtobestretchedWhichofthefollowingwillyouuseifyou'rereallyexcitedaboutanidea?A.Hahahahaha.B.Yeeeesssss.C.Duuuuude.D.Heellllp.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutusingstretchablewords?A.It'spopularamongkids. B.TylerGrayisinterestedinhowpeopleusethem.C.It'snecessaryinformalwriting. D.Someparentshavedifferentideasfromkids.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.EverydaySports.B.GreatPhotos.C.FantasticShow.D.FunLanguage.InChina,thetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（阴历）dividesayearinto24solarterms（节气），whichwerecreatedbypeoplethousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction（农业生产）.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodayinguidingpeople'slives.SpringEquinox■春分Itisthefourthsolartermoftheyear.Daysbegintobelongerthannightsafterthisday.Asforactivities,flyingkitesisacommonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritegoodwordsontheirkites.Theyallhopethattheirwisheswillcometruewhenthekitesareflownhighinthesky.GreatHeatF一'Itisthe12thsolartermoftheyear.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyearandthesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallsaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisasters（灾害）alsohappen.Frost'sItisthe18thsolartermoftheyear,thelastsolartermofautumn,Descent,二sa雷降duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandthetemperaturechangesgreatlyfromdaytonight.Thechrysanthemums（菊花）areinbloom（盛开）.MajorSnowBd…Itisthe21stofthesolarterms,andthethirdoneofwinter,markingthearrivalofmid-winter.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday,astheyeariscomingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,andheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Howmanysolartermshavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whichoneisonthe12thofthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox. B.GreatHeat. C.Frost'sDescent. D.MajorSnow..WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheSpringEquinoxperiod?Peoplewritesomegoodwordsonkitesandflythem.Childrencanmakesnowmenforthesnowlastslong.Farmerstryhardtoprotectplantsfromnaturaldisasters.Peoplecanenjoytheblossomofchrysanthemums.What'stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow?A.Clearandbright.B.Warmandrainy.C.Coldandsnowy.D.Sunnyandwindy.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.Frost'sDescentisthe21stsolartermofayearGreatHeatbringsthehottestseasonoftheyearnightsbegintobelongerthandaysafterSpringEquinoxwhenMajorSnowcomes,itmeanstheendofthewinter四、阅读还原5选5Welookatthesuneveryday.46OnSeptember2nd,2021,China'sFengyun-3Esatellitetookitsfirstphotosofthesun.47Thepicturestakenareveryclear.ThesatellitewassentintospaceonJuly5th.Andbytheendof2021,Chinareleasedanalbumofphotostakenbythesatellite.Oneofthesatellite'ssidesfacesthesunallthetime.48Whyiswatchingthesunsoimportant?Clearpicturesofthesuncanhelpscientistsstudyitmoredeeply.Forexample,scientistscanbetterstudysolarstorms（风暴）.Thesemayaffect（影响）weatheronEarth.49Anastronautwouldbeingreatdangerifheorshewasonthemoonduringthestorm.50根据短文，从A〜E中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。ItusedChina'sfirstsolarspacetelescope（望远镜）todothejob.Bywatchingthesunclosely,wecantakeactionstoprotectourselves.Bigsolarstormsmayalsomakeourphonesstopworking.Butdoyouknowwhatthesunreallylookslike?Itcanwatchthesun'sactivitywithoutstopping.五、短文首字母填空语篇填词Teddyisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtobeas51boyandisa