四川省资阳市乐至中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

四川省资阳市乐至中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解TherearefourfunfestivalsthroughouttheyearinBrazil.FestaJuninaFestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,foodanddancesinsidealargetent,withdecorationssuchascoloredflags,beautifultableclothsandballoons.OktoberfestTheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGermanfestivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivals.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,itcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.There9reallkindsofGermanfoodsatthefestival.FestivaldeCacha9aEveryyearinthetownofParaty,FestivaldeCachaqaisheldforcachaqa,thenationalalcohol（7酉）madefromsugarcane（甘蔗）.ThisfestivalisheldoveralongweekendinAugustanditgivesyouachancetotrycachaqa.Therearealsoshowsofsamba（桑巴舞）andfoodtrucks.IfsalsoagreatopportunitytogettoknowthebeautifultownofParaty.ParintinsFolkloreFestivalThefestivalheldeveryyearinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafterthecarnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratestheAmazonianlegendofaresurrectedox（复活的牛）.ThemainattractionofthefestivalisthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichosothatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheoxthroughamixofdancingandsinging.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.Oktoberfest. B.FestaJunina.C.FestivaldeCachaqa. D.ParintinsFolkloreFestival.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendOktoberfest?A.TasteGermanfood.B.Watchshowsofsamba.A.TasteGermanfood.B.Watchshowsofsamba.Yours,LiHuaC.Drinkthenationalalcohol. D.Listentothestoryoftheox.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareyearlyactivities.B,Theyenjoyglobalpopularity.C.Theyfocusonfoodanddancing.D.TheyarecelebratedalloverBrazil.“Whatisthestoryofyourpiano?”Anewfriendaskedoverdinner.Mypianostaysinacornerofsmalllivingroom."AllpianoshavestoriesJshesaid.Suddenly,mypiano'sstorycamefloodingoutofmefully-formedasifI'dalwayshadthistaletotell.Ilovedmusicsincechildhood.Istudiedwiththerecorderandmovedtotheviolin,trumpetandguitar.Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydream,adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.IgrewupinanimmigrantChinesefamilyinToronto.MyfatherwaitedtablesinaChineserestaurant,andmymotherworkedinaChineselaundry.Despiteourpoorchildhood,mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.Ican'trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenmymothersparedthemoneytobuymeadoll.Ofcourse,bythenI'doutgrownwantingdolls.ButsheworkedtoohardtoknowthatandInevertoldher.IhappilyandgratefullyacceptedthedollbecauseIlovedthegiftthatwasherlovingmeenoughtobuyitforme.Soitwaseventuallywithmypiano.Itwasinmylastyearofhighschool.Itookpianolessonsforaboutayearbeforeuniversityforcedmetostop.Thadtomakeadecisiontocontinuethemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.Thepracticaloneinmewon.ButIalsostoppedpianolessonsbecauseaswithmydoll,itwastoolatetolearntoplaythewayIwanted.Imovedthatpianoaroundwithmeoverthenextdecade—untilmysonwasborn,heshowedanearlyinterestinmusic,soIputhiminpianolessons.I'vecometorealizethatinpursuitofmycareer,I'veletallpersonalpleasurefallaway.Maybeit'stimetogetthatpianoretuned（重新调音）again,thistimeformyself,beforeit'stoolatetoenjoy.Maybethat'ssomethingweallshoulddorightnow.Sometimesasinglequestioncanopenwholepathsofthinkinganddiscovery.So,whatisthestoryofyourpiano?Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A. Shewasborninamusicalfamily. B. Sherefusedtoacceptthedollasagift.C. Shehadapoorbuthappychildhood. D. Herparentsweretoobusytocareforher.Whydidtheauthorstoplearningthepianoinher lastyearofhighschool?A. Playingthepianowasuselesstoher. B. Shecouldn'taffordpianolessons.C. Herparentsforcedhertostop. D. Shefacedacademicandcareerpressure.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhenearfuture?A. Askhersontolearnthepiano. B. Buyanewpianoforherself.C. Restartherpianodream. D. Focusonhermedicalcareer.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toshareherstoryaboutanunrealizeddream.B.Toshowtheadvantageofmedicineovermusic.C.Torecallherunfortunatechildhoodexperience.D.Toencouragereaderstoplaythepiano.Humansusewordstotalktoeachother.Butwealsopoint,nod,anduseourhandstoshowwhatwemean.We'vebeendoingthisfortensofthousandsofyears.Apes(猿)havetheirownsystemofgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch,7means"helppickinsectsoffofme”.Scientistshavelearnedthemeaningsofthesegesturesbystudyingchimpanzeesandbonobos(twokindsofapes)foryears.Thoughthetwogroupsofapesusedifferentsignsinafewcases,theyshareover90%ofthesamegestures.Theresearcherscreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Forthevideos,theresearcherschose10ofthemostcommongesturesusedbychimpanzeesandbonobos.Thousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetime.That'stwiceasgoodaspeoplewouldbeexpectedtodobychance.Forsomeofthegestures,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth,whichpeoplecorrectlyguessedmeant"givemethatfdod”.Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit'snotclearwhy.Humansandotherapesalldevelopedfromanearlierkindofapethatlivedlongago.Onepossibilityisthatthebodylanguageofthesegestureshasbeenpasseddownfromthissharedancestor.Theresearcherssaythattheyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthegesturesofapes.They'realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gestures"inparagraph2mean?A.Defence. B.Thoughts. C.Knowledge.D.Movements.Whatwerepeopleaskedtodointhisstudy?A.Answerquestionsaboutapes. B.Watchvideosandchooseanswers.C.Teachapestomakebodymovements. D.Communicatewithtwokindsofapes.Whatwillscientistsdointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?Studyhowhumansunderstandanimals.Findouteffectivewaystoprotectapes.Helppeopletobetterunderstandanimals.Figureoutwhathumansandapeshaveincommon.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?HumansandApesShareanAncestorApesHaveWell-developedLanguageC,HumansCanUnderstandApes'SignalsD.ApesCanCommunicateFreelyWithHumansMigraineisadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms（症状），includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfourhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic（基因的）problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forexample,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventor

lessenmigraines.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,haven'thadamigraine,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears."shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe'dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.Whatdoweknowaboutmigrainefromparagraph1?A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime.C.Itlastsforatleastthreehours.A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime.C.Itlastsforatleastthreehours.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?Thelengthofmigraine.C.Themostcommoncauseofmigraine.Itneverrunsinthefamily.D.Itcanbecausedbytheenvironment.Foodsthatleadtomigraine.D.ABrazilianstudyaboutmigraine.Whatcanlessenmigrainesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedlastyear?A. Fishoils. B. Vegetableoils.C. Allkindsoffat. D. VariousVegetables..Whichistheauthor'sopinionabouttheeffectoffoodonmigraines?A. Itvariesfromperson to person. B. Itcanonlystayforashorttime.C. Itdependsonthe age of apatient. D. Itisconnectedtohowmuchonetakes.二、完形填空Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep16becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandpawasnotonlyafamilymemberbutatutor（导师）whoencouragedmetoworkhardandwell,rilneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenI19forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful 20andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.Ireadthe21 outloudsothatIcouldheartherhymingsounds.Mygrandfatherhardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould23mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichinspiredme.Iknewhehadworkedhardto24thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary25forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarII.Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfather^walkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall26Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfatherreceivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather^heartandbrought28tohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso29ofme.NowIfeelit'sevenmoreworthwhiletowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfatherit.Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.16.A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fun17.A.belovedB.strictC,strangeD.common18.A.readB.studyC・behaveD.write19.A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.turned20.A.symbolsB.envelopesC,charactersD.pages21.A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem22.A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved23.A.instructB.blameC-lectureD.praise24.A.surviveB.raiseC,affectD.grow25.A.medalsB.championsC.souvenirsD.prizes26.A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book27.A.soB.butC.andD.or28.A.laughterB.fearC.painD.tears29.A.confidentB.frightenedC,proudD.concerned30.A.rememberedB.declaredC.appreciatedD.realized三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bike-sharingispopularinChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadof31（drive）.ThebikeoftenhasGPSorBluetoothonit,andcanbeunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeople32（borrow）abikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace.33isveryconvenienttousethesharing-bikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadanAPPontoyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindthenearestbike.ScantheQRcode（二维码）onthebikewithyourphoneinordertomakeaBluetooth34（connect）.Youwillfindthebikewillhaveunlocked35 （it）.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucan36（easy）findoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetime37isspentonyourtrip.Generally,itdoesn'tcosttoomuch.Sofar,technologyandscience 38 （change）ourlifestylesgreatly.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsus39（much）conveniencethanbefore.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyit61. 40 putittogooduse.四、根据汉语意思填写单词Attemptstofinda（解决方法）isfailed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）I'mgoingto（抱怨）tothemanageraboutyourmistakes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）40ofthecourse（参与者）areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Somepeoplearevery（抵抗的）totheideaofexercise.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Thegovemmenfs（优先处理的事）istobuildmorepowerplants.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）五、用单词的适当形式完成句子It'sawonderthathewonthefirstplaceintherace,ashewasnever（formal）trained.（所给词的适当形式填空）ThemagicLongjiRiceTerraces（design）bytheancienthardworkingethnicgroups.（所给词的适当形式填空）Thestudentsarerequiredtoreadthepassageandsome（relate）stories.（所给词的适当形式填空）Ihavea（horror）feelingthatwe'regoingtomisstheplane.（所给词的适当形式填空）（addict）toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）Nothingcouldpreventhim（sail）roundtheworldalone.（所给词的适当形式填空）Hisonlychanceof（survive）wasahearttransplant.（用所给单词适当形式填空）Usingcomputershasa（benefit）effectonchildren'slearning.（所给词的