新概念英语第二册第一课(包含课文、练习)

PAGE4Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!'Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语privateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场，戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意actor.n男演员turn.vi转身bear（bore,borne）v.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地课文详注

Furthernotesonthetext1．LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戏。（1）句首的“Lastweek”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时（包括过去进行时），直接引语部分的时态除外。动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。课文中gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有gotothecinema=gotothecinematoseeafilm（去电影院看电影）。这种表达方式简明扼要。请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：gotoschool上学gotobed上床，睡觉gotochurch上教堂，去做礼拜gotohospital(医院)去看病；gohome（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做回家休息）Iamathome.在家休息gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛 gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏(theater美式)gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病；gotothebutcher's买肉2．hadaverygoodseat，座位很好。seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座Takeaseat,please.请坐。Seatn.座位这个座位有人么？Isanyonehere?/Isthisseattaken,please?vt.使就坐结构：seatoneself常用beseated形式。Wewereseatedatthetable.AllofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPatservedspaghettiforsupper.3．Theplaywasveryinteresting.戏很有意思。interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：Thisisaninterestingbook/idea.这是一本有趣的书／一个令人感兴趣的主意。Theplaywasveryinteresting.戏很有意思,was(be系动词)“是”句子结构：主语+系动词（was）+表语interesting a.有趣的interested a.感兴趣的beinterestedinIwasveryinterestedintheerest n.takeaninterestinItookagreatinterestintheplay.4.Ididnotenjoyit.但我却无法欣赏.enjoyvt.欣赏，享受，喜爱后面的宾语为名词、代词、动名词①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/game②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心enjoy+代词，一般为反身代词enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的很开心，过的很愉快e.g.Ienjoyedmyselflastnight./Ihadagoodtimelastnight.又一次回过头去,我生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”Iturnedroundagain.again=onceagain=oncemore=onemoretime再一次Ican'thearaword.hearawordofsb.（aword等于一句话）Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?13．"It'snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."“不关你的事,“那男的毫不客气地说,sb.'sbusiness指某人（所关心的或份内）的事：It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.不关你的事。Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.我必须照顾你的身体健康。Thisisnoneofhisbusiness.这根本不关他的事。（2）表示否定的代词none意义上相当于notany或noone，但语气较强：Shekeptnoneofhisletters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。Noneofmyfriendsleftearly.我的朋友没有一个早离开的。noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!别说傻话了！noneofyourbusiness关你什么事？(较粗鲁，不适宜对长辈、领导说)rude粗鲁的不礼貌的impolite 反义词：polite礼貌的14．aprivateconversation，私人间的谈话。在西方文化中人们对private（私人的，个人的）这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私（权）”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“Thisisaprivateconversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个publicplace（公众场合），而且他们的说话声太大，已经影响了别人。词汇学习Wordstudy1．pay（1）vt.,vi.支付（价款等）：Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver? 你给出租车司机钱了吗？Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds… 您可以先付30英镑的定金……Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt. 我花50美元买了这条裙子。I'llpaybyinstalments. 我将分期付款。（2）vt.,vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）：Theydidnotpayanyattention. 他们毫不理会。WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。（3）n.工资，报酬：Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet. 我还没有领到工资。2．bear（1）vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担：Cantheicebearmyweight? 这冰能承受我的体重吗？Whowillbearthecost? 谁来承担这笔费用？（2）忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）：Sheeatstoofast.Ican'tbeartowatch/watchingher.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？Intheend,1couldnotbearit.最后，我忍不住了。Keystructures关键句型WordOrderinSimpleStatements简单陈述句的语序简单陈述句的语序一般为：主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式（如Iam,youare,hehas）。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首：LastnightLucywenttothetheatre.昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。Iheardavoiceatthedoorjustnow.我刚才听到门口有声音。Samlistenedtothestoryquietly.萨姆静静地听着故事。Themanranawayquickly.那人很快跑掉了。（无宾语）Astatementtellsusaboutsomething.Allthesentencesinthepassagearestatements.Eachofthesestate-mentscontainsoneidea.Eachstatementtellsusaboutonething.Astatementthattellsusaboutonethingisasimplestatement陈述句用来叙述一件事情。本段课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。每个句子包含着一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。b.Theorderofthewordsinastatementisveryimportant.Lookatthesetwostatements.Theybothcontainthesamewordsbuttheydonotmeanthesamething.陈述句的语序很重要，注意下面两个句子，每句话所用的单词相同，但句子所表达的意思不同：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕了警察。c.Asimplestatementcanhavesixparts,butitdoesnotpage14.Notethatcolumn6(When?)canbeatthebeginningorattheendofastatement.一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。注意下表中句子的语序。第6栏（表示时间）可以放在句首或句尾。Exercises练习A.Rulesevencolumnsonadoublesheetofpaper.Atthetopofeachcolumn,writethenumbersandthewordsgivenintheTable.Copyouttherestofthepassage.PutthewordsofeachstatementincorrectcolumninthewayshownintheTable.在一张大纸上画出7栏，在前两行相应的栏内填入表中第1、2行的数字和关键词，将课文中其他句子也按统一形式抄入表内。6123456When?Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.IdidnotenjoyIt.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.TheyweretalkingLoudly.B.Youwillusethesevencolumnsagainforthisexercise.Thereisalineundereachwordorgroupofwordsinthestatementsbelow.Thewordsarenotintherightorder.Arrangethemcorrectlyinthesevencolumns.Lookatthisexample.用同一张表格来完成这个练习。下列陈述句的每个词或词组下面有一条横线。这些词的语序不对。参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序。请看以下例句：IlastyeartoAmericawent.Thecorrectorderis: I(who)went(action)toAmerica(where)lastyear(when).Or: LastyearIwenttoAmerica.1. ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.2. ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully.3. Wellthemanthepianoplayed.4. Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly.5. Quietlythedoorheopened.6. Immediatelylefthe.7. Atreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted.8. Beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread.9. ThismorningabookIfromthelibraryborrowed.10. Thesoupspiltthecook.11. WeathomestayonSundays.12. Therealotofpeopleareatthebus-stop.13. Thelittleboyanapplethismorningategreedilyinthekitchen.14. Shebeautifullydraws.15. MusicIlikeverymuch.16. Anewschoolbuilttheyinourvillagelastyear.17. Thematchatfouro’clockended.18. Shealetterfromherbrotherlastweekreceived.COMPREHENSION理解1 Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily__________.(a) andtheystoppedtalking. (c) buttheydidn’tnoticehim.(b) buttheydidn’tstoptalking. (d) buttheylookedathimrudely.2 Theyoungmansaid,‘It’snoneofyourbusiness.’(a) Hewastalkingtotheyoungwoman.(b) Hewastalkingabouttheplay.(c) Hethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.(d) Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.STRUCTURE句型3 Lastweekthewriterwenttothetheatre.Hewas__________thetheatre.(a) to (b) at (c) into (d) on4 Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting__________them.(a) before (b) above (c) aheadof (d) infrontof5 __________didthewriterfeel?Angry(a) Where (b) Why (c) How (d) When6 Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Helookedat__________angrily.(a) them (b) they (c) their (d) us7 Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid__________attentiontothewriter.(a) none (b) any (c) notany (d) noVOCABULARY词汇8 Hehadagoodseat.Hewassittinginagood__________.(a) chair (b) place (c) armchair (d) class9 Hewasayoungman.Hewasn’tvery__________.(a) old (b) big (c) tall (d) large10 Thewriterlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Hewasvery__________.(a) sad (b) unhappy (c) cross (d) pleased11 Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot__________it.(a) carry