高中外研版英语必修3训练Module5SectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。1.equal(1)Weagreedtodividethemoney.

(2)你一定会胜任那份工作的。答案(1)equally(2)You’resuretobeequaltothejob.2.stress(1)It’sastressfulposition,sohefelt.

(2)老师强调了诚实的重要性。答案(1)stressed(2)Theteacherlaidstressonbeinghonest.B.用所学的单词或短语造句。3.bringup答案Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.4.besimilarto答案Herideasarequitesimilartomine.5.put...inorder答案Makealistofwhatyouhavetodo,andputtheminorderwiththemostimportantatthetop.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Heisthepersonwhoalwayslivesuptohisprinciples.含义

答案原则2.Thosefactsareinfluentialinsolvingtheproblem.含义

答案有影响的3.Tomwasforcedtoresignhispositionasanadviser.含义

答案辞职4.Hemajorsinphilosophyinuniversity.含义

答案哲学三、完成句子1.你相信中国传统的中草药吗?DoyouChina’straditionalherbalmedicine?

答案believein2.我的新裙子和你的那件相似。Mynewdressistheoneyouhave.

答案similarto3.孟子周游列国诠释他的哲学。Menciustravelledexplaininghisphilosophy.

答案fromstatetostate4.是我姑姑把我抚养成人的。Itwasmyauntwhome.

答案brought;up5.他讲笑话的方式很奇怪。Thewayhetellsajokeisstrange.

答案inwhich6.他早逝的原因是他不注意自己的健康。Thereasonhediedyoungwashedidn’tpayattentiontohisownhealth.

答案why;that7.这个国家与邻国已经打了两年仗了。Thecountryhasbeenwithitsneighbourfortwoyears.

答案atwar8.你应该听从我的建议。Youshould.

答案follow/takemyadvice四、阅读理解ATheChineseweretherealinventorofprinting.Centuriesagotheycarvedmessagesonthestoneandthensprinkled(撒)sooty(炭黑色的)dustoverthestonecarving.Whentheyputasmallpieceofpaperoverthestoneandrubbedthepaper,thesootylineswerereproducedonit.Someofthesefirstprintedpapershavebeenpreserved.Theoldestonesknowntoexistaremorethanonethousandyearsold.Printingwithcarvedstoneblockswastheonlykindofprintingknownforcenturies.Then,abouteighthundredyearsago,aChineseprinter,BiSheng,hadacleveridea.Insteadofcarvingawholemessageonasinglebigblockofwoodorstone,heformedseparateChinesewordsorcharactersoutofbitsofclay(黏土).Byfittingtheclaypiecestogetherinrowsinabox,hecouldprintjustasbefore.Butwhenhefinished,hecouldkeepalltheseparatepiecesofclayandusethemagain.BiSheng’smovabletypewasagreatstepforward,buthismethodwasnotgenerallyadopted.ThemovabletypedidnoteintouseinEuropeuntilitwasinventedtherecenturieslater.TheEuropeanshadbeentotallyignorant(不知道的)oftheprintingtraditionsoftheChinese.1.Theoldestpiecesofprintedpaperinexistencedateback.

A.800yearsB.morethan1,000yearsC.morethan2,000yearsD.500years答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知答案。2.BiShengusedclaytoform.

A.largetabletsforwritingB.smallstatuesC.individualwordsorcharactersD.messages答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Insteadofcarvingawholemessageonasinglebigblockofwoodorstone,heformedseparateChinesewordsorcharactersoutofbitsofclay(黏土).”可知答案。3.Thesepiecesofclaywere.

A.easilylost B.lessusedC.reusable D.thrownawayafteruse答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知答案。4.Europeansadoptedprintingafterthey.

A.realisedthestonecarvingwasnotgoodenoughB.hadlearnedaboutitfromtheChineseC.hadcopiedChineseprintingD.hadinventeditthemselves答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段第二、三句话可推知答案。B导学号86964029YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.5.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hermunitybackground.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,JaneAddams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。6.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“...becauseshewasawoman.”可知,O’Connor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。7.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.Ro