钻井平台常用词汇

附录二：平台主要设备钻井设备(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks钻井绞车RotaryTable转盘Bushing补心TopDriveSystem(TDS)顶驱Swivel水龙头CrownBlock天车TravelingBlock游车Hook大钩Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq液压猫头ElmagcoBrake涡磁刹车PipehandlingEquipment钻杆移动设备Ironroughneck铁钻工PipeRackingSystem钻杆排放系统DrillString钻柱DrillingSub钻井短节FishingTool打捞工具PowerTong动力大钳AirWinch(airtugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天车泥浆系统(MudSystem)MudPump泥浆泵Shaleshaker振动筛MudCleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机MudAgitator泥浆搅拌器MudMixingSystem泥浆混合系统CentrifugalPump离心泵StandpipeManifold立管管汇RotaryHose水龙带BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系统和灰罐井控设备(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventor闸板防喷器AnnularTypePreventor万能防喷器BOPStack防喷器组GateValve闸阀ChokeandKillManifold阻流压井管汇RemotelyOperatedPanel远程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器海事系统(MarineSystem)BallastSystem压载系统BilgeSystem舱底系统Sewagesystem污水系统Vent通风口，通气口AirSupplyFan供气扇MooringSystem锚泊系统CommunicationEquipment通讯系统JackingSystem升降系统SkiddingSystem井架滑移系统Windlass锚机Anchor锚Pendant短索Buoy浮标LiftingandHandlingEquipment起吊和搬运设备机房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油机EmergencyGenerator应急发电机WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡机AirCompressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioningSystem空调系统SeaWaterServicePump海水供给系统PipingSystem管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer变压器DCMotor直流马达ACMotor交流马达安全设备(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系统FireDetectionSystem火情探测系统CO2System二氧化碳系统FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系统PortableExtinguisher移动灭火器Fire-FightEquipment消防设备FoamSystem泡沫系统Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft(气涨式)救生筏Davit吊艇架EscapeRoutes逃生路线BreathingApparatus呼吸器LifeBuoy救生圈GasDetectionSystem气体探测系统HelicopterFacility直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室PollutionControl防污控制其他(Others)CementingUnit固井装置WellTestingEquipment试油设备MudLoggingUnit泥浆录井房WireLoggingUnit电测装置ROV潜水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸SupplyBoat(supplyvessel)供应船Standbyboat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Crew船员，队员，井队Position岗位Draft(draught)吃水AirGap空气间隙，气隙Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation撤离Rig(Drillingrig)钻机，钻井船附录三.平台场所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)orfore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷UpperDeck上部甲板MainDeck主甲板Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活区DrillFloor(Rigfloor)钻台Bridge(Pilothouse,Steerwheelhouse)驾驶室ControlRoom控制室Helideck直升机甲板CementingUnitRoom固井泵房AirCompressorRoom空气压缩机房BOPControlRoomBOP控制房RadioRoom报房EngineRoom机房ThrusterRoom推进器房Warehouse(Store)材料库房PaintRoom(paintlocker)油漆房库Leg桩腿JackingHouse升降室Column立柱SackStorageArea散装材料储存区Mudpit泥浆池CellarDeck圆井甲板RiserRackArea隔水管排放区PipeRackArea钻杆排放区PipeSlide滑道Ramp坡道SpudTank桩脚箱Pontoon浮箱Moonpool月池/园井甲板PumpRoom泵房ShaleShakerHouse振动筛房CoffeeRoom咖啡室RigOffice平台办公室Mess(dining)Room餐厅RecreationRoom娱乐房TVRoomChangeRoom工衣房Kitchen厨房附录四.钻具，井口工具，打捞工具DrillPipe钻杆DrillCollar钻铤HeavyWeightDrillPipe加重钻杆Elevator吊卡Tong大钳Make-upTong上扣大钳Break-outTong卸扣大钳MudBox泥浆防喷盒CasingStabbingBoard套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盘MouseHole小鼠洞（接单根用）KellySpinner方钻杆旋转器KellyCock方钻杆阀ChainTong链钳Casing套管Tubing油管DrillString钻柱Jar（drillingjar）震击器RightHandThread正扣LeftHandThread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor导管ThreadProtector护丝Stand（钻杆）立柱Single（钻杆）单根Joint（钻具）根Bend弯头Sub短节PupJoint短钻杆，短节Connector接头Bit钻头BitBreaker钻头盒Box母扣Pin公扣HoleOpener开眼钻头Reamer扩眼钻头Overshot打捞筒JunkBasket打捞篮JunkMill平头磨鞋Spear打捞矛FishingTap打捞公锥CrossOverSub（XOSub）转换接头BottomHoleAssembly（BHA）下部钻具组合附录五.材料和工具Steel钢Iron铁Wood木Chemicals化学品Cement水泥Barite重晶石PotableWater淡水DrillingWater钻井水SeaWater海水Fuel柴油Helifuel飞机燃油Lubricant（Lube/Lubeoil）润滑油Grease黄油ThreadDope丝扣油BallastWater压载水BilgeWater舱底水Gasoline汽油Mud泥浆Bentonite般土Additive添加剂CausticSoda烧碱WeightMaterial加重材料Thinner稀释剂Oxygen氧气Nitrogen痰气HydrogenSulphide二氧化硫Acetylene乙快CompressedAir压缩空气HydraulicFluid液压油Spanner扳手Hammer铁锤ScrewDriver螺丝刀Multimeter万用表WeldingMachine焊机Bar撬杠Shackle卸扣Sling（钢丝）绳套Container集装箱附录六.常用缩写形式BHA:bottomholeassembly下部钻具组合DP:drillpipe钻杆DC:drillcollar钻铤HWDP:heavyweightdrillpipe加重钻杆BOP:blowoutpreventer防喷器TD:totaldepth总深TVD:trueverticaldepth（定向井的）垂直深度SCR:siliconcontrolledrectifier可控硅OD:outsidediameter外径ID:insidediameter内径BBL:barrel桶

LB:（拉丁语）Libra=pound（重量单位）PSI:poundpersquareinch磅/英寸2GAL:gallon加仑POOH:pulloutofhole起钻RIH:runinhole下钻WOW:waitonweather等候天气WOC:waitoncement候凝JU:Jackup自升式（钻井船）SEMI:semisubmersible半潜式（钻井船）RPM:revolutionperminute转速/分钟LPM:literperminute升/分钟KN:knot节（海里/小时）SWL:safeworkingload安全工作负荷API:AmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油协会IADC:internationalassociationofdrillingcontractors国际钻井承包商协会MPI:magneticparticleinspection磁粉探伤 20080918添加 淡水循环泵脱气器高温温度调节阀启动空气瓶燃油分油机燃油冷却器排风通风头燃油泄放净油舱起停安全控制盘主机盘车启动盘高压配电盘主分配变压器接地电阻电力管理系统的工作站（输入/输出）发电机的自动调压器膨胀水柜FWcirculationpumpDeaeratorThermostaticvalveHTStartingairreceiverFueloilseparatorFueloilcoolerVENT.EXHFueloilleaktankcleanStartstopandsafetypanelTurninggearHVswithchboardsystemMaindistributiontransformerEarthingresistorPMSFS(I/O)AVRforgeneratorExpansiontank防火风闸接线盒高压泥浆泵泥浆混合传输泵进料泵泥浆卸载泵FWcirculationpumpDeaeratorThermostaticvalveHTStartingairreceiverFueloilseparatorFueloilcoolerVENT.EXHFueloilleaktankcleanStartstopandsafetypanelTurninggearHVswithchboardsystemMaindistributiontransformerEarthingresistorPMSFS(I/O)AVRforgeneratorExpansiontank防火风闸接线盒高压泥浆泵泥浆混合传输泵进料泵泥浆卸载泵气动泵液压动力站空气压缩机总用空气瓶空气压缩机InstrumentairdryerInstrumentairreceiverLubeoilstoragetankHPaircompressor/dryerAuxiliaryskidforHEXpumpControlcabinetst.airCompressedaircoolerCycloneseparatorHPURemoteoperatedvalvesDistributioncabinetvalvesBOP&diverterctrlmanifoldBOPaccumulatorrackFluidrecoverysystemassyBoilerEvaporatorFeedwaterpumpHotwellFueloilpumpDistributionpanelvalvesRehardeningunitChemicalpumpHotwaterpumpNitrogenhighpressurecylindeWaterhighpressurecylindeWatermistpumunitFWutilitycoolingpumpDistributioncabinetvalvesDelugesystemFoamsystemChlorinedosingunitSinkEyebathWorkbenchDrillmachineWeldingworkbenchWeldingmachineGasoutletstationLatheCabinetwithlockerPackagedairconditionerTrolleyPowersocketWorkbenchwithshelf

空气干燥器仪器用空气瓶滑油柜高压空压机/干燥器高压泥浆泵辅助装置启动空气控制箱压缩空气冷却器烟尘分离机液压动力站遥控阀分配阀箱BOP及分流器控制集合BOP储能器组流体回收系统装置锅炉造水机供水泵热井燃油泵分配盘箱硬化系统化学泵热水泵氮气高压瓶水高压瓶水雾消防泵单元总用淡水冷却水泵分配阀箱干式喷淋装置泡沫装置加氯单元洗手槽洗眼器工作台钻床焊接工作台电焊机氧气乙炔分配站车床带锁的柜子柜式空调机组滑车电源插座带搁板工作台WorkbenchforlatheSewagetreatmentplantDistributionpanelvalvesCalorifiertankcoldwatercirculationpumpUVFilterChlorinedosingWaterchillerunitAirhandlingunitBopretractableteststumpPODlinetestskidControlpanelbopseafixingUnderhullguiding&bopskidcontrolunderhullguidingbopskidFS38PneumaticheadpressurecontrolLubeoilheadertankFWtransferpumpGreywaterpumpBrinetransferepumpSecondarymudstoragepumpPumpoilwaterseparatorBlegepumpAirpoweredpumpSlidinggoorMomorailBrinetankHATCHOilywatertankBilgecollectiontankLodraintankRingstiffenerBaritetankPortablewaterstorageCementtankTreatedgreywaterDrillingwaterpumpBaseoilpumpSwfilter(mainfirepump)Swfilter(ballastpump)RigcoolingwaterJockeypump车床用工作台污水处理