新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第四单元课后练习答案

PAGEPAGE4AnswerstoExercisesofUnit4(Workbook)ComprehensiveexercisesⅠ.Spelling(P54)1.lopsided 2.quirk 3.inaugurate 4.complexion5.link 6.glare 7.shudder 8.blare9.installation 10.passenger 11.champagne 12.geographicⅡ.Dictation(P55)Throughoutthelongperiod,theFrenchshowednoticeablymoreenthusiasmforaChanneltunnelthantheBritish.Thismayseemcurious,seeingthatFrancealreadyhasmanylandfrontiers,whereasforBritainatunnelwouldbeitsfirstfixedlinkwiththeContinent,andthusmorevaluable.ButtheBritishwereheldbackbytheirinsularity,andespeciallybyfearsthataninvadermightbeabletomakeuseofthescheme.Happily,allthatispast.TodayBritain’spoliticiansandbusinesscircleshaveshownthemselvesaseagerastheFrench.Thosewhotakeawiderandlonger-termviewbelievethatthesepossibledrawbacksforBritainwillbefaroutweighedbytheadvantages.Passengersbyexpresstrainwillbeabletodothejourneyatleastanhourfasterthanbyair,citycentretocitycentre,andwithoutanytediouswaitsatairports.Alsothefareswillbecheaper.SothetunnelwillprobablystimulateavastincreaseintourismandbusinesstravelbetweenLondonandParis.Ⅲ.ListeningComprehension(P55)True(T)orFalse(F)?Forfalsestatements,writethefacts.1.ThewriterspentayearinMoldovatostudythecustomsofdailylife.T2.InMoldova,guestsareexpectedtohelpwithsomedomesticduties.FInMoldova,guestsarenotexpectedtohelpwithanydomesticduties.3.InMoldova,buyinggroceriesgenerallyrequiredlongjourneystomarketsbycars.FInMoldova,buyinggroceriesgenerallyrequiredlongjourneystomarketbybus.4.InEngland,guestsmaybeinvitedtothekitchentotalkwiththehostess.T5.InEngland,refusingfoodcanberegardedasakindofimpolitebehavior.FInEngland,hostswillnotfeelunhappyiftheirguestsrefusefood.6.InEngland,theguest’soffertohelpwiththewashingupmaybeaccepted.TScript:(听力内容)DifferentFormsofHospitalityAsaBritishwomansocialanthropologist,IoncespentayearinMoldova,inEasternEurope,studyingeverydaylifeinthecountry.IstayedwithaMoldovanfamily,toseefromtheinsideIoftenfounditsurprisinglydifficulttoseelifetherethroughtheeyesofaMoldovan.ThiswasbecausethepeopleImetwereextremelyhospitableandIwastreatedasanhonouredguestatalltimes.Asmyhosts,theywantedmetoenjoymyself,andnottogetinvolvedinshopping,cooking,orotherdomesticchores.MostmorningsIwasencouragedtogoouttoexplorethecity,orcarryoutmyresearch,andIreturnedlatertofindthatmyelderlylandladyandhersisterhadtravelledacrossthecityonbusestothecentralmarkettobringbackheavyloadsofpotatoes,awholelamb,orotherlargequantitiesofproduce.Iwasofteninvitedtopeople’shomes,andwasalwaysofferedfoodonentering.MostoftheadultsImetenjoyedinvitingfriends,family,neighbours,colleaguesandevenstrangersintotheirhomes,wheretheytreatedthemtofood,drink,andalively,hospitableatmosphere.Hostshurriedtoserveguestsaswellandasquicklyaspossible.Whenahouseholdwasexpectingguests,largeamountsoffoodwerepreparedinadvance.InEnglandtherolesofhostandguesttendtopresentadifferentpicture,inwaysthatsomemightwelcomeandothersregret.ThetworolesarelessstrictlydefinedastheEnglishmovetowardsmorecasualnotionsofhospitalitythaninthepast.Perhapstomakeguestsfeelathome,theymaybeinvitedintothekitchentotalk,andanofferofhelpwiththecookingmaywellbeaccepted.Ingeneral,guestsareexpectedtoeatasmuch,oraslittle,astheylike—somanypeopleareonadietthatthisisacceptedasanadequatereasonfornoteatingmuch.Hostsusuallydon’tfeelthattheirfood,cookingskillsorhospitalityarebeingcriticizedifaguestrefusessecondhelpings.Andafterthemeal,aguestwhoofferstohelpwiththewashingupmaybedisappointedtofindthattheirofferisaccepted!Ⅳ.TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.(P56)1.老师显然下了很大功夫教学生如何做实验。Itwasclearthattheteacherhadtakengreatpainstoshowthestudentshowtodotheexperiment.（这句话中的“显然”可以用“itisclearthat”的结构来表示。）2.我想校长对这位年轻的求职者存有偏见。Iamafraidtheheadmasterhassomeprejudiceagainsttheyoungapplicant.（这里的“我想”表示我的猜测，由于我不是非常肯定，所以可以用“Iamafraid”表示；“对某人存有偏见”可以用“havesomeprejudiceagainstsb.”来表示。）3.直到你告诉我后我才知道他所遭遇到的一切。16.like17.from18.Finally19.of20.of21.easily22.branch23.usually24.spot25.ofD.(P59)1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.C12.D13.A14.D15.DE.(P61)1.hasbecomereality2.carefor3.allkindsof4.serves5.links6.joint7.wasannounced8.ject10.parallel11.mighthavepreferred12.costly13.separately14.meaning15.digging16.wereproviding17.billion18.opened19.passengers20.injustoverthreehours21.arailshuttleservice22.terminals23.tunnel24.atpeakperiodsⅥ.SentenceRewritingA.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingsubject+be+(not)likely+infinitive.(P61)1.ItwaslikelythatIwouldarrestthedriver’sattention.Iwaslikelytoarrestthedriver’sattention.2.Itislikelythathewillbeasuccessfulhitch-hiker.Heislikelytobeasuccessfulhitch-hiker.3.Itwaslikelythatthedriverwantedtousemeasanalibi.Iwaslikelytobeusedasanalibibythedriver.4.Peopledon’texpecthimtowin.Heisnotlikelytowin.5.Mostprobablyheknowswhathashappened.Heislikelytoknowwhathashappened.B.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingNor,NotorNeveratthebeginningofeachSentence.(P62)1.Icouldnotattractthedriver’sattentionandIcouldnotconvincehimataglancethatIwasanhonestperson,either.Icouldnotattractthedriver’sattention.NorcouldIconvincehimataglancethatIwasanhonestperson.2.I