新教材外研版高中英语必修第一册全册书各单元2022新高考一轮复习学案

外研版必修第一册复习学案Unit1Anewstart -1-Unit2ExploringEnglish -13-Unit3Familymatters -24-Unit4Friendsforever -38-Unit5Intothewild -50-Unit6Atonewithnature -61-Unit1Anewstart三言两语1.Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.2.Mostkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool,andgoingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.3.Yourattitudetowardsyourgradeshasagreateffectonyourstudies,andconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.1.不知道如何跟同班同学相处，她感到有些困惑。Shefeltsomehowataloss,notknowinghowtogetonwithherclassmates.2.我们班一些同学一听到消息，就分小组报名参加了这个活动。Hardlyhadtheygotthenewswhensomeofmyclassmatessignedupfortheactivityingroups.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.momentn.某一时刻2.authorn.作者，作家3.panicn.惊恐，惊慌4.calmadj.镇静的，沉着的5.debaten.讨论，辩论6.specificadj.具体的，特定的7.stagen.舞台8.topicn.话题，论题9.schedulen.计划表，进度表，日程表10.awardn.奖，奖赏11.opportunityn.机会，时机12.figurev.认为，以为13.strugglev.奋斗，拼搏14.exchangev.意见、信息等交流15.challengen.挑战16.sharpadj.敏锐的，聪明的核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.(2020·江苏卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawards(奖项)forhisgreatcontributions.2.Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifigured(认为)thathewasdrunk.3.Thesedaysstrangethingshappenedfrequentlyinthesmallvillage,whichcausedapanic(恐慌)amongthevillagers.4.(2020·江苏卷)Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopics(话题)thatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.5.Weshallhavetheopportunitytoexchange(交流)viewsabouttheplantomorrow.6.Wehadaheateddebate(辩论)onwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.7.Afteralongstruggle(奋斗),shegainedcontrolofthebusiness.8.Thegovernmentwillhavetomeetthechallenge(挑战)ofrisingunemployment.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇，好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地2.impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→impressionn.印象，感想→impressv.使印象深刻3.eagernessn.热切，渴望→eageradj.渴望的，热切的→eagerlyadv.渴望地，热切地4.explorev.考察，探险→explorern.探险家，勘探者，探测器→explorationn.探测，探究5.organisev.组织→organisationn.组织；机构→organisedadj.有组织的，有条理的6.improvev.改善，改进；提高→improvementn.改善；提高→improvedadj.已改善的，有改进的7.performancen.(工作或活动中的)表现；表演→performv.执行，履行；表演→performern.表演者；执行者8.arguev.争论，争辩→argumentn.辩论；争吵；论据9.intelligentadj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligentlyadv.聪明地，明智地→intelligencen.智力10.frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的→frightn.惊吓，恐怖→frightenv.使惊恐，使恐慌→frighteningadj.引起恐惧的，使惊恐的11.graduatev.毕业n.(尤指完成学士学位课程的)大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity．(curious)2.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsimpressivescenery.(impress)3.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)4.Theboyslistenedtomystorywithgreateagernessandtheywereeagertoknowtheendingofit.Theyalllookedatmeeagerly．(eager)5.Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightenedanyone,hewasalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright．(fright)6.Atfirsttheyarguedabouthowtospendthemoney，butlatertheygotintoasillyargumentwitheachother.(argue)7.Theseorganisationsarehighlyorganisedgroupsandweallliketheactivitiestheyorganised．(organise)8.It'sbelievedthatTomisanintelligentboywhohashighintelligence．(intelligent)阅读单词1.senioradj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的2.campusn.校园3.facilityn.设施4.nudgen.(通常用肘)轻推5.butterflyn.蝴蝶6.badmintonn.羽毛球7.enginen.发动机，引擎8.insectn.昆虫9.postern.海报10.bandn.乐队，乐团11.draman.戏剧12.photographyn.摄影13.inneradj.(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的14.dinosaurn.恐龙15.dolphinn.海豚16.hintn.有益的建议17.orientationn.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新18.rainbown.彩虹19.junioradj.低年级的20.skateboardingn.滑板运动21.committeen.委员会22.ratev.对……作评估，评价23.journaln.日记，日志24.gymn.体育馆，健身房25.neatadj.好的，令人愉快的26.sightn.看到，看见熟词生义1.Nowadays,thereisasharpincreaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.急剧的2.Icouldn'tfigureoutwhatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.弄明白，搞清楚3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)PritzkerArchitecturePrizeisreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.指的是……；被称为……高频短语短语应用1.wakeup醒来2.turnaround转身3.figureout弄清楚4.onebyone依次地，一个接一个地5.goallout全力以赴，竭尽全力6.inpanic惊慌地7.dependon取决于，依赖8.attheendof在……结束的时候9.stepinto迈进，走进10.forsure确定，无疑11.atthesightof一见到，一看到12.lookbackon回顾13.referto提到，谈到[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.2.(2020·江苏卷)Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.3.Atthesightofthepoliceofficers,thethievesranoff.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词WhenIwoke1.upinthemorning,Iheardloudnoisedownstairs.Ourneighbourswentoutone2.byone3.inpanic.Iwantedtofigure4.outwhathappenedandturned5.aroundtoaskUncleWang.UncleWangtoldmeGrandmaLiwasillandtheneighbourswentall6.outtosendhertohospital.Iammorethandelightedtohavesuchgoodneighbours.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.bedoing...when...IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在浇花这时有人敲门。Iwaswateringtheflowerswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.2.how引导的感叹句Howtruethesewordswere！多么大的雪呀！你最好坐公交车去上班！Howheavythesnowis!You'dbettergotoworkbybus！3.trytodosth.“What？！”Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn'tstart.即使在争辩时，你也要尽力保持冷静。Evenwhenyouargue,youshouldtrytokeepcalm.4.musthavedone结构Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。Hemusthavestartedwritingthisbookalongtimeago.1.curiousadj.好奇的(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地(3)curiously(＝withcuriosity)adv.好奇地[词块]acuriousboy一个好奇的小男孩becuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown对他家乡以外的世界很好奇curiousbehaviour怪异的举止——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷)Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.②Thelittleboystaredattheboxonthetable,curioustoknow(know)whatitcontained.③(浙江卷)Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosity(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.——句式升级(普通表达)Iwascurioustoknowmoreaboutit,soIwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.④(高级表达)Curioustoknowmoreaboutit,Iwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.(形容词短语作状语)2.applyv.申请；(对……)适用；(对……)有效；应用(1)apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……applyto适用于apply...to...把……运用于……applyoneselfto...致力于……，集中精力于……(2)applicationn.请求；申请，申请表；应用(3)applicantn.申请人[词块]applyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer申请学生志愿者的职位applywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife把我所学到的用于日常生活applyhimselftoimprovingthetechnique他一门心思改进技术——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast—age­oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Iamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteer.③(全国卷Ⅰ)Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplication(apply)formandpersonalresume.——句式升级(普通表达)Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,youwillsoonfinishit.④(高级表达)Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,youwillsoonfinishit.(分词短语作状语)3.frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的(1)befrightenedat/by因……害怕，被……吓坏了befrightenedof害怕……(2)frightenv.使害怕，使惊吓frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.恐吓某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死frighten...away/off把……吓走/跑(3)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，可怕的(4)frightn.恐怖，惊吓，恐惧，害怕withfright害怕地[联想]“动词＋sb.＋into/outofdoingsth.”表达集锦：①talksb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事②persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事③arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事④forcesb.into/outofdoingsth.迫使某人做/不做某事[词块]tremblewithfright恐惧得发抖frightenthelittleboyintotellingthemthesecret恐吓这个小男孩告诉他们秘密befrightenedatthethoughtofhishugedebts他想到他背负的巨额债务就感到害怕——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened(frighten),ithadrunoff.②(浙江卷)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.③Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway/off．——句式升级(普通表达)Shewasfrightenedbythefrighteningscene.Shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.④(高级表达)Frightenedbythefrighteningscene,shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.(过去分词短语作状语)4.exchangev.&n.意见、信息等交流；交换，兑换(1)exchange...for...以……换取……exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物(2)inexchangefor作为……的交换(3)exchangeableadj.可更换的，可交换的，可兑换的[词块]anexchangestudent交换生promoteanexchangeofideasandinformation促进思想和信息的交流exchangeviews/ideas交换意见/交流思想——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)I'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.②Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavourstothem.③HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.——完成句子④Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIwillgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.我要去国外旅游，所以我将去银行把一些人民币兑换成美元。5.how引导的感叹句(教材原文)Howtruethesewordswere!这些话是何等的真实！感叹句常见句型：(1)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!(2)What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)Whatathrillingopportunity!多么令人振奋的良机！——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere!②Whatgreatfunitistositdownandhaveagoodchatwithyourclosefriends!——句式升级(普通表达)Thisisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.③(高级表达)Whatalovelydayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday！(what引导的感叹句)④(高级表达)Howlovelyadayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday！(how引导的感叹句)6.calmadj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静，使镇定n.平静，宁静(1)calmoneself(使)自己平静下来calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来，镇静下来(2)keep/stay/remaincalm保持冷静(3)calmlyadv.平静地，安静地，冷静地[词块]keepcalminanemergency在紧急状况下保持镇静underthecalmsurfaceofthelake在平静的湖面下acceptherdecisionwithhisusualcalm以他惯有的镇定接受了她的决定——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷)ThelastthingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmly(calm)backatme.②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer(calm),healthier?③(全国卷Ⅰ)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown．④Shewasbreathingdeeplyandtriedtocalmherself(she)．——完成句子⑤Inthisstate,itisdifficultforthechildrentokeep/stay/remaincalm．(calmadj.)在这种状态下，小孩很难保持安静。7.arguev.争论，争辩(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事/不做某事arguethat...争辩说……，极力主张……(2)argumentn.争吵，争论；论点，论据；异议，争议(3)arguableadj.可辩论的，可争辩的，无把握的，有疑问的[联想]表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达方式：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.——单句语法填空①It'snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．——完成句子③Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice,butinvain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。8.strugglev.&n.奋斗，拼搏，努力(1)astrugglefor为……的斗争astrugglewith/against与……的斗争(2)strugglefor为……而斗争struggleagainst为反对……而斗争strugglewith与……打架，与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来(3)strugglingadj.斗争的，奋斗的[词块]strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒着暴风雪前进astruggleforindependence争取独立的斗争——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.②Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroadforfreedom.③(2019·江苏卷)Hestruggledtoexplain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.④(浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear)．⑤—Whydidn'tyougiveahandtotheboy?—I'dliketohave,buthestruggledtohisfeetbeforeItriedto.——句式升级(普通表达)Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.⑥(高级表达)Havingstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,Dinafinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(现在分词短语作状语)9.referto提到，谈到；查阅；参考(1)referto...as...将……称为……(2)referencen.提及；参考；查阅[联想]“查词典”的表达方式：①refertoadictionary②looksth.upinthedictionary③consultadictionary——写出下列句子中referto的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whodoes“I”refertointhetext？指的是②Ifnecessary,youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.查阅③Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.提到——完成句子/句式升级④LiNingisreferredtoasoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.李宁被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。⑤ThepersonreferredtointhenewsisLiNing.新闻里提到的那个人是李宁。⑥用非限制性定语从句连接句④⑤ThepersonreferredtointhenewsisLiNing,whoisreferredtoasoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.Unit2ExploringEnglish三言两语1.Firstofall,wecansharelearningexperiencetopromoteourEnglishstudy.2.Asadiligentstudentinmyclass,IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcanexpressmythoughtsandopinionsclearlyandfluentlytoforeigners.3.ItismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyexperienceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinseniorhighschool.1.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithyourwrittenEnglish.2.我把英语看作最重要的学科之一的原因是当下我们需要跟全世界不同地区的不同的人进行频繁的接触。ThereasonwhyIregardEnglishasoneofthemostimportantsubjectsisthatweneedtomakefrequentcontactswithdifferentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldnowadays.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.titlen.题目，标题2.uniqueadj.独一无二的，独特的3.alarmn.警报器；闹钟4.typen.类型，种类5.unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的6.contactv.联系，联络7.ratheradv.相当，颇8.likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的9.additionn.增加物，添加物10.resourcen.资料，(教学)资源11.remindv.提醒，使……想起12.commentn.评论13.entrancen.大门(口)，入口(处)14.negativeadj.消极的，负面的15.awareadj.意识到的，明白的16.apartmentn.一套住房，公寓套房17.informaladj.(书写或言谈)非正式的18.flatn.一套住房，公寓套房核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.(2020·天津卷)Asweorganizedteams,preparedresources(资料)andpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.2.Theproblemsbeingdiscussedherearenotunique(特有的)tothiscountry.3.Itis7amandthealarm(闹钟)onthetableisgoingoff.4.Weagreedtocontact(联系)againassoonaspossible.5.Thesecomments(评论)cameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.6.Ifeelitisabsolutelynecessaryformetoremind(提醒)himofthemeetingtoday.7.Imeantittobeaninformal(非正式的)discussion,butitdidn'tturnoutasIintended.8.Someofthetechnicalvocabularymaybeunfamiliar(不熟悉的)toyou.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.behaviorn.举止，行为→behavev.举动；(举止或行为)表现2.confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusev.使迷惑；使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的→confusionn.迷惑3.reflectv.显示，反映→reflectionn.反射；沉思→reflectiveadj.反光的；沉思的；体现……的，反映……的4.creativeadj.创造(性)的→creativityn.创造性，创造力→createv.创造，创作，创建→creationn.创造，创作5.intendv.计划，打算→intendedadj.预期的，故意的→intentionn.意图，目的，意向，打算6.basev.以……为基础n.底部，基地，基础→basedadj.以……为基础的→basicadj.基本的，基础的→basisn.基础；根据，基点→basicallyadv.主要地，基本上7.actuallyadv.事实上，实际上→actualadj.实际的，真实的拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.It'sbelievedthathardworkcancreatewealthbutthecreationofwealthalsoneedscreativequality.(create)2.Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)3.Withtheintentionofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows.(intend)4.Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetoreflectandthereflectioncanmakeapersonturnmoreintelligent.(reflect)5.Hebasedhisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbytheexperiment.Doingexperimentsisthebasicskillsoflearningsciencesubjects.(base)阅读单词1.hamn.火腿2.eggplantn.茄子3.pinen.松树4.pineapplen.菠萝5.sculptv.雕刻，雕塑6.sculpturen.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品7.seasickadj.晕船的8.airsickadj.晕机的9.carsickadj.晕车的10.homesickadj.想家的11.capitalizedadj.大写的12.subwayn.地铁13.highwayn.公路14.motorwayn.高速公路15.petroln.汽油16.elevatorn.电梯，升降机17.contextn.上下文，语境18.forumn.(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区19.misadventuren.事故，灾难20.frogn.蛙，青蛙21.throatn.喉咙，咽喉22.downtownn.在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的23.bootn.靴子24.sectionn.区域25.exitn.出口26.wickedadj.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的27.oddadj.奇特的，古怪的28.gasn.汽油29.errorn.错误，谬误30.downstairsadv.在楼下熟词生义1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.原作；原稿2.Highway90windsitswayalongthecoast.蜿蜒前进3.Peopleusedtothinkthattheworldwasflat.平坦的4.HowmanytimesdidMichaelJordan'steamwintheNBAtitle？称号高频短语短语应用1.accordingto按照，根据……所说2.burnup烧毁，烧尽3.burndown(建筑物)(被)烧毁4.windup给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束5.comeacross偶然发现6.pullup(使)停下；拔起7.lookforwardto期待，盼望8.haveafroginone'sthroat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难9.dealwith处理，安排，对付10.careabout关心，在乎11.beawareof意识到，察觉到12.bemadeupof...由……组成[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Hecaughtabadfeverandhadafroginhisthroat.2.Ican'tcontrolwhathappenstome,butIcanchoosehowIdealwithit.3.It'spreciselybecauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon'tlikeyoutostayoutlate.4.Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.5.Thismeansthateveryone'slifeismadeupofaseriesofshocks.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词According1.toareport,abigfirebrokeoutinafactory.Itburned2.upmostoftheworkshops.Whenthefirehappened,someworkerswereworkingintheworkshops.Theywerestuckinitandtheymadeeffortstoescapefromthewindow.Atthatmoment,acardriverpassingbycame3.acrossthefire,pulled4.uphiscarandcalled119.Eventuallythefirefightersarrived,andtheinjuredweresenttohospital.Wealllookforward5.togoodnews,notbadnews.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while引导时间状语从句，表示“正当……时候”Whilewe'redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon'tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.2.once引导状语从句Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff！她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.3.Thatiswhy...句型Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.他迷恋电脑游戏，这就是他不得不辍学的原因。Heisaddictedtocomputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.1.opposingadj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的(1)opposev.反对，反抗，与(某人)较量opposedoingsth.反对做某事opposesb.('s)doingsth.反对某人做某事(2)opposedadj.反对的，对抗的，敌对的beopposedtosth.反对某事beopposedto(one's)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事(3)oppositeprep.在……对面adj.对立的，相反的，相对的n.对立面；对立的人或物adv.在对面[词块]opposingopinions相反的意见opposingcurrent逆流opposetheplanbitterly坚决反对这个计划——单句语法填空①Manyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.②Opposed(oppose)totheplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.③Opposing(oppose)theplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.④(2019·浙江卷)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite(oppose)．——句式升级(普通表达)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeopleopposedit/wereopposedtoit.⑤(高级表达)Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.(with复合结构)2.reflectv.显示，反映(1)reflecton/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省……(2)reflectionn.反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省(3)reflectiveadj.反光的；沉思的；体现……的，反映……的[词块]reflectonone'sdecision仔细考虑自己的决定reflectChineseculturaltraditions反映了中国的文化传统thereflectionofthetreesinthelake湖面映出树的倒影——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmoved,gentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflected(reflect)inthewater.②(2019·江苏卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflecting(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.③Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.——句式升级(普通表达)Whenshereflectedonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.④(高级表达)Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.(分词短语作状语)3.remindv.提醒，使……想起(1)remindsb.ofsth.通知某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……(2)remindern.提醒者；催单；提示——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Thephoneboxesaremakingacomebacktoremindpeopleofahistoricalperiod.②Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.③Theseventeen­year­oldboyputupapictureofMessibesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndream.——句式升级(普通表达)Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoods.Itremindedpeopletoprotectthetrees.④(高级表达)Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoodsremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees．(分词短语作定语)4.intendv.计划，打算(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor...专为……而设计的，为……打算或设计的beintendedtodo为打算做……而设计的hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但没有做成(2)intentionn.意图，目的，打算withan/theintentionof打算……[词块]intendnoharm没有恶意thebooksintendedforchildren给孩子们读的书haveafirmintentionwithinoneself内心有坚定的意志——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷)Makingafull­lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo(do)!②Wehadintended(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam.③Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended(intend)forprotectingtheyoungkidsfromthebadeffectsoftheInternethavebeenmade.——句式升级(普通表达)Theprogrammewassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless.④(高级表达)Theprogramme,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(非限制性定语从句)⑤(高级表达)Theprogramme,intendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(分词短语作定语)⑥(高级表达)Theprogrammewassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless．(withtheintentionof)5.basev.以……为基础n.基部，基地；基础(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础，依据……(2)basisn.基础，基本原则onthebasisof...根据……，在……的基础上(3)basicadj.基本的，基础的(4)basicallyadv.主要地，基本上[词块]computer­basedteaching计算机化教学revolutionarybases革命根据地usethehouseasabaseforhisbusiness把这所房子作为他生意的总部——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedon/uponourpresentmentalregister.②(2019·天津卷)Scientistshavebuiltanearly­warningsystembased(base)onmathematicalmodels.③Based(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.④Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.⑤Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.——句式升级(普通表达)Themoviewasbasedonareal­lifeincident.Anditturnedouttobeasuccess.⑥(高级表达)Themovie,basedonareal­lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.(分词短语作定语)⑦(高级表达)Onthebasisofareal­lifeincident,themovieturnedouttobeasuccess.(basis)6.comeacross偶然发现；(偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解comeabout发生comeout出版；开花；发芽comeover过来；顺便来访comeup走近；发生；出现；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出cometo共计；达到Whenitcomesto...涉及……；谈到……——单句语法填空①Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup．②Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'treallycomeacross．③Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?④Hermostrecentbookwhichisaboutglobalwarmingcameoutlastyear.⑤Oneevening,manyfriendscameovertomyhousetowatchanimportantbaseballgame.——完成句子⑥Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencomeacrossunfamiliarwords．阅读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到生词。7.Thatiswhy...句型(教材原文)Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.那就是为什么星星出来的时候我们是看得见它们的，而灯灭了的时候我们就看不见了。常见句型：(1)This/Thatis/waswhy...这/那就是……的原因(why引导表语从句，表示结果；This/That指代上文提到的事实)(2)It/Thatis/wasbecause...这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)[金句]Hefellfromatalltree.Thatwaswhyhehurthisleg.＝Hehurthisleg.Thatwasbecausehefellfromatalltree.＝Thereasonwhyhehurthislegwasthathefellfromatalltree.他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.②Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.③(2019·浙江卷)Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.④(全国卷Ⅱ)However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.——一句多译因为病了，汤姆开会迟到了。⑤Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.⑥Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.⑦ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.8.likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的adv.很可能(1)belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely绝不可能；才不呢(2)unlikely(反义词)adj.不可能的adv.不可能[词块]belikelytoarriveabitlate可能会晚点儿到belikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartattacks可能会患高血压和心脏病belikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoices很可能会坚持选择健康食物——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomake(make)ourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging.——一句多译年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在这个城市发生。③Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinthiscity.(belikelyto)④Itislikelythatagreatdeclineinyoungworkforcewilloccurinthiscity.(Itislikelythat...)Unit3Familymatters三言两语1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.2.Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”；oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.3.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.1.每当他来这里，都带着个朋友。Wheneverhecomeshere,hebringsafriend.2.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是完全必要的。Weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.charactern.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色2.approachv.走近，靠近3.chatn.闲谈，聊天4.focusv.(把……)集中(于)5.currentlyadv.现时，当前6.memoryn.记忆，回忆7.observev.庆祝，过(节日、生日等)8.rangen.一系列9.stressn.重音，重读10.impactn.作用，影响11.typicallyadv.一般，通常12.individualadj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)13.stylen.风格14.