深圳市六年级下册期末复习-英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案)

深圳市六年级下册期末复习英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案)1．Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（营养物质）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit（限制）screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___________.A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruitandvegetables2．Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A．Juice B．Milk C．Coldwater D．Tea3．Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow_________rulesifyouwanttokeephealthy.A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen4．___________isthebestdrinkwhenyou'rereallythirsty.A．Coldwater B．Hotwater C．Milk D．Tea5．___________willnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.A．Eatingtoolittle B．EatingtoomuchC．Eatinghamburgers D．Eatingfruitandvegetables6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B．Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.C．Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.D．YoucanwatchTVwhenyouliketogetmoreinformation.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．B6．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1．细节理解题。根据First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据First,eatdifferentfoods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third,listentoyourbody“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth,limit（限制）screentime“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth,beactive“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词bestdrink以及reallythirsty可知，定位至Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos袋鼠）.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Itisveryinteresting,isn'tit?1．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.2．Australiaisinthenorthoftheearth.3．WecanseemanysheephereandthereinAustralia.4．Kangaroosareanimalsassmallasmiceinourhouses.5．Kangaroosalwayscarrybagsontheirbacks.6．Sometimes,thefatherkangaroosalsokeeptheirbabyinthebag.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．F5．F6．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1．题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2．题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据Itisinthesouthoftheearth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3．题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。4．题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5．题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。6．题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。3．Soniaisastudent.Shelikescollectingthings.Shehasasportscollection(收藏品).Shehastentennisrackets,sevenbasketballs,fourvolleyballsandtwosoccerballs.Shelikesplayingtennis.Sheplaystenniseverydayandsheisintheschooltennisclub.SusanisSonia'sfriend.Shehasasportscollection,too.Shehasfivebasketballs,sixvolleyballs,threeping-pongbatsandmanyping-pongballs.Shealsohastwosoccerballs.Butshedoesn'tplaysports.SheonlywatchesballgamesonTVorgetsomesportsnewsinthemagazines.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ballgames. B.Hobbies. C.Schoolgirls. D.Tennis.2．Sonialikes,butSusandoesn't.A.watchingTV B.readingmagazinesC.playingsports D.collectingthings3．BothSoniaandSusanhavetwo.A.tennisrackets B.ping-pongbatsC.volleyballs D.soccerballs4．Soniaisintheschoolclub.A.tennis B.volleyball C.football D.basketball5．SoniaandSusan'scollectionisabout.A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。1．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？—爱好。A.Ballgames.球类比赛；B.Hobbies爱好；C.Schoolgirls.学校女孩；D.Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。故答案选B。2．句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。根据文章第一段第二行Shelikesplayingtennis以及第二段第三行Butshedoesn'tplaysports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。3．句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。根据第一段第二行Shehastentennisrackets,sevenbasketballs,fourvolleyballsandtwosoccerballs以及第二段第二行Shealsohastwosoccerballs可知，她们都有两个足球。故答案选D。4．句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。根据第一段最后一行sheisintheschooltennisclub可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。5．句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？—运动。根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。4．IntheUnitedStates,everyyear,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember.BecauseCanadaisnorthoftheUnitedStates,andiscolder,theharvestcomesearlierintheyear.InCanada,peoplehaveThanksgivingDayonthesecondMondayinOctober.Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtothepeople.OnThanksgivingDaypeopleinCanadaandAmericaliketohaveabigmealwiththeirfriendsandfamilyjustlikeChinesepeopledoatMid-AutumnFestival.ManyCanadiansandAmericansputflowers,vegetablesandfruitsaroundtheirhomestosay"Thankyou"fortheharvest.AtaThanksgivingDaydinner,manyCanadiansandAmericanswilleatturkey,potatoes,andpumpkinpies.Thesearefoodlikethefoodofmanyyearsago.Theyaresaying"Thankyou!"fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear.1．WhichcountryhastheThanksgivingDayliketheUnitedStates?A．Japan. B．China. C．Canada. D．Korea.2．IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayof_______.A．January B．May C．November D．December3．CanadahasThanksgivingearlierintheyearbecause_______.A．theylikeflowers B．theharvestcomesearlierC．theyhaveabigmeal D．theywanttobedifferent4．Theharvestbrings_______topeople.A．flowers B．turkeysC．food D．pumpkins5．WhatdopeopleusuallysayonThanksgivingDayfortheharvest?A．Goodmorning. B．I'mhungry.C．Hello. D．Thankyou.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1．根据第一段第二句CanadaalsohastheThanksgivingDay.可以选择C。句意：那一个国家像美国一样有感恩节？加拿大。2．根据第一段第一句IntheUnitedStates，everyyear，ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember．可以选择C。句意：在美国感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。3．根据第一段第三句ButbecauseCanadaisinthenorthoftheUnitedStates，soitiscolderandtheharvestcomesearlierintheyear．可以选择B。句意：加拿大的感恩节来得早一点是因为丰收来得早一点。4．根据第二段第一句Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtopeople．可以选择C。句意：丰收给人们带来食物。5．根据全文最后一句Theyaresaying“Thankyou”fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear．可以选择D。句意：人们在庆祝丰收的感恩节时经常说什么？谢谢。【点评】这篇文章简述了加拿大的感恩节的时间，和人们在感恩节的活动。【考点】记叙文阅读。5．VII.阅读理解HegivesMr.LiteachesChineseintheUSA．HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair.Whenyoulookup,youcanseemanydiiferentkitesinthesky.Someareverybig,andsomearesmall.Theyaredifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring.Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Theyletoutthestringfromtheballinthetheirhandsandrunwithit.”1．Mr.Liisa_______.HeworksintheUSA.A．worker B．Englishteacher C．doctor D．Chineseteacher2．Mr.Litellsthestudentssomethingabout_______.A．howtostudyhard B．thechildrenintheUSAC．hisworkintheUSA D．K-Day3．March7this_______.A．Children’sDay B．ThanksgivingDayC．K-Day D．Mid-AutumnDay4．Thereare_______kitesintheskyonthatday.A．manykindsof B．onekindofC．threekindsof D．kindsof5．ChildrenintheUSA_______onMarch7theveryyear.A．allkindsof B．onekindof C．threekindsof D．three【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文是李先生给孩子们讲述关于美国的风筝节的事。1．D细节理解题。根据Mr.LiteachesChineseintheUSA.可知李先生是我们的汉语老师，故选D。2．D推理判断题。根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.可知李先生告诉孩子们一些关于风筝节的事，故选D。3．C细节理解题。根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。4．A细节理解题。根据Whenyoulookup,youcanseemanydiiferentkitesinthesky.可知在那天，天上有很多不同的风筝，故选A。5．A细节理解题。根据Whenyougooutthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair.可知在那一天，在美国孩子们在野外带着风筝跑，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。6．Hello,I’mFrank.What’sthis?It’sapen.It’smyredpen.Myblackpenisinmybag(在我的包里).Mybagisorange.Andmykeyisinit.It’sblue.Thisismyruler.It’swhite.It’sonmydesk(在我的桌子上).Andmyorangeisonthedesk,too.1．Frankhas(有)_______pens.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．42．WhatareinFrank’sbag?A．Apenandakey. B．Apenandanorange.C．Anorangeandaruler. D．Ankeyandaruler.3．What’sthemeaningof(……的意思)"orange"?A．大码的 B．淘气的 C．橙色的 D．亲切的4．Whatcoloristheruler?A．Red. B．Black. C．White. D．Blue.5．Where(在哪里)istheorange?A．inmybag B．onmydesk C．onthechair D．inthedesk【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1．根据短文中It’sapen.It’smyredpen.Myblackpenisinmybag可知，Frank有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。因此应选B。2．根据短文中Myblackpenisinmybag.Mybagisorange.Andmykeyisinit可知，Frank的书包里有他的黑色钢笔和他的钥匙。由此可知应选A。3．orange有两个意思，一个是名词，意思是橘子；还可以做形容词，橘色的。根据这个词所在的句子Mybagisorange可知，这里说的是书包的颜色，故应选C。4．根据短文中Thisismyruler.Itiswhite可知，Frank的尺子是白色的，因此应选C。5．根据短文的最后一句话Andmyorangeisonthedesk,too可知，Frank的橘子也在桌子上，故应选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。7．DearEmma,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.Lookatthephoto.Abed,adesk,achair,abookcaseandacomputerareinmybedroom.Mybedisnearthewindow.Thedeskisbesidethebedandit’sorange.Thechairisnearthedesk.Thebookcaseisbehindthedeskandit’sblack.AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase.Mymaths,EnglishandChinesebooksandthecomputerareonthedesk.Mypencilboxisonthedesk,too.Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.Yours,Jack1．Itisaphotoof______bedroom.A．Emma’s B．Jack’s C．Jacksbrothers D．Jack’ssister’s2．Thedeskis______.A．behindthebed B．notintheroom C．nearthewindow D．besidethebed3．Youcan’tsee______inthephoto.A．themathsbook B．thebaseball C．theEnglishdictionary D．thecomputer4．Thebookcaseinthephotois______.A．black B．white C．orange D．blue5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（不正确）?A．Twodictionariesareinthebookcase. B．Thepensareinthepencilbox.C．Theschoolbagisunderthechair. D．ThebaseballisJack’sbrother’s.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Jack写给Emma的一封信，在信中，他给Emma介绍了自己卧室的照片。照片中Jack的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子、一个书架和一台电脑。Jack还介绍了卧室里的其他东西和他们的位置。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hereisaphotoofmybedroom可知，在这封信中，Jack给Emma介绍的是他的卧室的照片。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thedeskisbeside（在旁边）thebedandit’sorange可知，桌子在床的旁边，是橘色的。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据短文的最后butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.可知，在这张照片中，你看不到棒球。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thebookcaseisbehind（在后面）thedeskandit’sblack.可知，书架在桌子的后面，是黑色的。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase可知，书架上有两本字典，故A说的是对的；根据Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox可知，钢笔在文具盒里，故B也是对的；根据Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,可知，棒球是Jack的哥哥的，故D也是对的。根据Myschoolbagisonthechair.可知，书包在椅子的上面，故C不对。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。8．1．Thisisamapofa________．A．street B．park C．neighborhood D．school2．Thepostofficeis________thehospital.A．acrossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof D．behind3．Thebookstoreison________．A．PineStreet B．HillStreet C．FirstStreet D．SecondStreet4．The________isbetweenthesupermarketandtheflowershop.A．restaurant B．school C．library D．bank5．Lilyisnearthebank.Shewantstogettothepolicestation.Sheshould(应该)_____.It'sontheright.A．godownPineStreetandthenturnrightB．godownSecondStreetandthenturnleftC．turnleftonFirstStreetandgoalongD．turnrightonFirstStreetandgoalong【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文是一幅社区的地图。1．题意：这是一张________的地图。A.street街道；B.park公园；C.neighborhood社区；D.school学校。根据图中有movietheater,postoffice,bank,streets等可知这是一个社区，故选C。2．题意：邮局在医院的________。A.acrossfrom在…对面；B.nextto靠近，紧挨着，在…旁边；C.infrontof在…前面；D.behind在…后面。根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边（邮局紧挨着医院），可知选B。3．题意：书店就在________。A.PineStreet松树街；B.HillStreet山街；C.FirstStreet第一街；D.SecondStreet第二街。根据图可知书店在第二街，面包房（Bakery）和图书馆（library）之间；故选D。4．题意：________在超市和花店之间。A.restaurant餐馆；B.school学校；C.library图书馆；D.bank银行。根据图可知在第二街的右边有“超市，花店和餐馆，超市和花店之间是餐馆”，故选A。5．题意：莉莉在银行附近。她想去警察局。她应该______。它在右边。A.godownPineStreetandthenturnright沿着松树街走，然后向右拐；B.godownSecondStreetandthenturnleft沿着第二条街走，然后向左拐；C.turnleftonFirstStreetandgoalong在第一条街向左拐，然后向前走；D.turnrightonFirstStreetandgoalong沿着第一条街向右拐，然后向前走。根据题意和选项可知选C。9．Name：CindyWhiteClass：2ABirthday：November17thCan：swim，dance，makemodelplanesTel：202－5687Name：TonyGreenClass：2BBirthday：July19thCan：playbasketball，playtheguitar，doChinesekungfuTel：506－4587Name：HelenBlackClass：2ABirthday：July1stCan：sing，swim，playtennisTel：247－8932根据表格内容，选择正确答案。1．What'sCindy'stelephonenumber?A．235－5687. B．202－5687.C．506－4587. D．247－8932.2．WhenisHelen'sbirthday?A．OnNovember17th. B．OnJuly19th.C．OnJuly1st. D．OnSeptember5th.3．WhocandoChinesekungfu?A．Cindy. B．Tony. C．Helen. D．Alice.4．WhatcanHelendo?A．Shecanplaysoccer. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecandance. D．Shecanswim.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(下面哪句是正确的)?A．Cindy'slastnameisGreen.B．YoucancallTonyat247－8932.C．CindyandHelenmaybeclassmates.D．Tonycanmakemodelplanes.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】这里介绍了三个同学的基本情况，包括姓名、班级、生日、会做的事及电话。1．细节理解题。根据Cindy的介绍可知，其电话号码是202－5687。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Helen的介绍可知，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据三个同学各自会做的事情可知，Tony会中国功夫。故选B。