高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练十一 含解析

课下天天练(十一)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·洛阳市第一次统一考试]Lastmonthourclassprojectwastomakeaschoolnewspaper.Ourteacherdividedusintogroupsandeachgroupwassupposedtoworkonacolumn(专栏).Imissedthefirstplanningmeetingbecauseofadentistappointmentsomygroupfilledmeinthenextday.“Wedecidedtodoagossip(闲言碎语)column，”Emilyinformedme.“Wetookalongournotebooksandpaidextra­closeattentiontoeverythinghappeningaroundus.”Austinreadfromhisnotebook,“Jameseitherhasacoldorreallybadallergiesbecausehe'sbeensneezingnonstop.”Jessicasaid,“Jacksoniseithergoingthroughamajorgrowthspurtorgettingreadytorunamarathonbecausehe'sbeeneatingtwoentiresandwichesforlunch.”Thisgossipcolumnwasmakingmeveryuncomfortable.Itwasalreadyspinningoutofcontrol.“Holdon，”Isaid,“don'tyouthinkkidswillfeelembarrassedtohavethatstuffsharedwiththeschool？”Austinjumpedin,sayingthatIhadapointandthatthegossipcolumnideawasnotthatfriendly.Thenwethoughtaboutitforabit,andthenEmilybrightened.“Whatifwedoafriendlygossipcolumninstead?Wecancallitanop­gopcolumn！”Andthatwasexactlywhatwedid.Thenextdayatschool,wetookoutnotebookseverywherewewent.Butthistime,wewrotedownthegoodstuffwewitnessed.Hereareafewsnippets(一小条消息)fromthecolumnweendeduppublishing：KatieMyerswasspottedpickingupotherpeople'slitterandthrowingitintothegarbagecanwithoutevenbeingasked.DannyGonzaleswasseenhelpingasecondgradergetaballunstuckfromahigh,hard­to­reachplace.AndSoeZaleskiwasoverheardverypatientlyexplainingamathsproblemtoaverygratefulperson.1．Whatdidtheauthor'steammembersdothedaytheprojectwasannounced?A．Theyweredividedintothreegroups.B．Theywenttothedentist'sonschedule.C．Theydiscussedtheirtopicwiththeauthor.D．Theygatheredinformationfortheirtopic.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetothegossipcolumn?A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Opposed.D．Objective.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spurt”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Theagelimit.B．Suddenincrease.C．Inborndisability.D．Thehighestheight.4．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletospreadpeople'sgooddeeds.B．Tointroducethecontentoftheirop­gopcolumn.C．Toshowpeoplelovetocatchthegossipnews.D．Toproveit'seasytocatchthegossipnews.B[2022·云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测]Thisyear,newtechnologieswillenablemoredriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盘)whileontheroad.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheircarswillbefullyself­driving—thatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture.AutomakerslikeGeneralMotors(GM),FordandStellantisareintroducing,orupgradingexistingtechnologies.ButinthewordsofKayStepper,anautomateddrivingexpert,thesesystemsare“feetoff”and“handsoff”，buttheywillnotbe“eyesoff”or“mindoff”．Forthetimebeing,thesesystemswillonlybeusedonlimited­accesshighways,wheretherearenopedestriansorbicyclists.Vehicleswiththistechnologywillbeabletodriveatrelativelyhighspeeds,butonlyinsimpletrafficsituations.BryanReimer,aresearcherwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sAgeLab,saiditwillbedecadesbeforepeoplecanbuytrulyself­drivingcarsinwhichhumansrideaspassengers.Still,thetechnologythatwillberolledoutbythemajorautomakersthisyearwilldomorethanmostso­calledAdvancedDriverAssistanceSystems,orADAS,donow.GM'sSuperCruisesystemallowsdriverstocompletelyletgoofthesteeringwheelwhiledrivingonselectedhighways.Itwasintroducedin2017ontheCadillacCT6sedan,whichwasdiscontinuedlastyear.AnimprovedversioniscomingthisyearontheCadillacEscaladeSUVandtheCadillacCT4andCT5sedans.SuperCruiseonlyworksonhighwaysthathavebeenpreviouslylaser­mappedinthreedimensions.GPSpositioningandthevehicles'radarsensors(传感器)andcamerasareusedtoenabledriverstounhandallthecontrols.Driversstillneedtopayattention,however.Acamerainthecarmakessurethedriverislookingattheroadatalltimes.Ifthedriverlooksawayfromtheroadformorethanafewseconds,thesystemwillstopworking.5．Atpresent,whatcantheself­drivingcarsdo?A．Theycandrivefreelyoncitystreets.B．Theycanrunwithouthumandrivers.C．Theyhandlecomplexroadconditionsontheirown.D．Theyallowdriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel.6．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．GM'sSuperCruisesystem.B．GM'slatestcarmodels.C．GM'sdevelopmentplan.D．GM'sclosecompetitors.7．WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKayStepper?A．Peopleneedtotrustnewtechnology.B．Peoplestillneedtopayattention.C．Peoplecanlookawayfromtheroad.D．Peoplecan'tunhandallthecontrols.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．It'sHighTimetoGetaNewCarB．TheIndustrialRevolutionIsUnderwayC．SuperCruiseDoesMorethanMostADASD．TheRealSelf­drivingRemainsFarⅡ.七选五[2022·成都市第三次诊断]Itcanbeveryeasytostickwithwhatyouknow,insteadoftryingtomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.__1__Here'swhatyoucando：Becomeself­aware.__2__Thisincludesbias(偏见)aboutyourownculturalbackground.Itcanbechallenging,butbydoingthisyou'llbeabletothinkabouthowthesetraitsmightimpactonyourapproachtounderstandingdifferences.Youcouldtry:Thinkaboutwhatassumptionsyoumakeaboutyourfriends,peers,andpeopleyouworkwith.Talktosomeonefromadifferentculturalbackground.Tryandgettoknowsomeonefromadifferentculturalbackgroundbetter.__3__You'llautomaticallyfindoutmoreabouttheirlifeandexperiences.Justbeingcuriousandopen­mindedcanbehelpful.Bemoreaccepting.Sometimes,foronereasonoranother,it'snotallthateasytounderstandsomeculturaldifferences.__4__Inotherwords,youdon'thavetounderstand,orevenagreewithsomeoneinordertoacceptthem.__5__Oneofthebiggestdifficultiestoovercomeinunderstandingculturaldifferencesismakingjudgmentsbasedononeopinion.Youshoulddosomeresearchtoactuallylearnaboutpeople,insteadofmakingbroad­brushassessments.Stereotyping(对……形成模式化的看法)peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscanimpacttheirqualityoflifeandopportunities.A．Doyourownresearch.B．Thinkbeyondstereotypes.C．Practicebeingsympathetictowardspeople.D．Workoutyourownbeliefs,valuesandpersonalbias.E．Insteadofaskingthemquestionsdirectly,treatthemasfriends.F．Andthebestapproachistoacknowledgepeoplearedifferentandtoacceptthatisokay.G．However,tryingtounderstandpeoplefromothercountriescanhelpyouexperiencemore.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·蚌埠市第一次教学质量检查]Parentshavespecialeyesight.We__1__ourchildrengetsmarterandtallerandstronger,andwedreamtheymaysomeday__2__theworld.Butsomepartofoureyesandheartswillalwaysseethemas__3__weonceheld,childrenwhosesmallhandsoncereachedforours.MywifeandIhaverecently__4__somethingsaroundinourapartment.Thishappensatthesametimebothourdaughtershave__5__，onefromeighthgrade,theotherfromhighschool.Ithinkwehavetakensomekindof__6__ofthemalmosteverydayoftheirlives.Butwhenweare__7__somephotographs,wefindmostofthesephotosarefromthefirstyearsoftheir__8__.Theyshowourdaughtersaslittlegirls__9__belovedpets,ridingtheshouldersofauntsanduncles,anddancingandlaughing__10__atballgames.Wealsohavemore__11__photosofourdaughters,looking__12__，and...sogrown­up.AndIamworriedifkeepingsomanyphotos__13__whentheywerelittlemight__14__themthatwayinourminds.Wouldthepicturessomehowkeepusfrom__15__howourdaughtershavegrown,andwillsoongrowawayfromus?I'vediscoveredthatasparents,wedon'treallyhave__16__inthebackofourheads.Butwedohaveaspecialand__17__viewofourchildren.Weseethemasallagesatonce.Welookatthemthroughalens(镜头)of__18__.Whatevertheygoontobe，wealwaysseethroughtotheir__19__，theirfearsanddreamsandtheirgoodness.Wegrowolder.Ourchildrengrowup.We__20__together.,1．A.feelB．makeC．watchD．believe2．A.impressB．controlC．faceD．explore3．A.studentsB．babiesC．teenagersD．adults4．A.movedB．takenC．showedD．seen5．A.graduationsB．examinationsC．challengesD．competitions6．A.noteB．pictureC．careD．record7．A.pickingupB．throwingawayC．sortingthroughD．handingout8．A.livesB．schoolsC．roomsD．parties9．A.tappingB．huggingC．huntingD．shaking10．A.eagerfullyB．carefullyC．tearfullyD．cheerfully11．A.originalB．outdatedC．recentD．fashionable12．A.confidentB．curiousC．naughtyD．hesitant13．A.onsaleB．onpurposeC．onscheduleD．ondisplay14．A.impactB．freezeC．changeD．improve15．A.admittingB．judgingC．appreciatingD．imagining16．A.mindsB．heartsC．earsD．eyes17．A.generalB．distinctC．currentD．popular18．A.knowledgeB．awarenessC．memoriesD．performances19．A.achievementsB．shortcomingsC．consequencesD．beginnings20．A.liveB．workC．playD．growⅣ.语法填空[2022·兰州市高三诊断]AMirrorofChineseCultureWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?Ifyourmind1.________(fill)withimagesofShaolinmonks,BruceLee,jaw­droppingstuntsorKungFuPanda,youwouldn'tbewrong.ButforLaurenceJ．Brahm,anAmericandocumentaryfilmmaker,thefirstthing2.________springstomindistheconceptofnon­violence.“Kungfu,inmyeyes,isamirrorofChineseculture，”Brahmsaid.“Thetraditional3.________(value)ofkungfu,actually,areinthemindsofallChinesepeople.”“Chinaadoptsapolicyofnotwanting4.________(have)conflictwithothercountries.WhydoesChinawanttobeinharmony5.________othernations?It'spartofthepsychologyoftheChinesepeople.It'salso6.________(nation)psychology.”Brahmalsobelievesthattoday'sworld7.________(urgent)needstorestartequalexchangesbetweencountrieswithoutstereotypes(成见),andthatcultureandsports,suchaskungfu,canserveas8.________greatchannelandplatform.“Inthesameway,sinceping­pongasaculturalandsportsexchange9.________(open)relationsforChinawiththeWestinthe1970s,kungfucanbecomethenewculturaldiplomacy(外交)ofourtime,10.________(bring)peopletogetherinmutualsharingofskillsandculture,andfurtheringrespectandunderstanding.”课下天天练（十一）阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——学校生活——设计校报专栏内容的过程【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者和同学们按照老师的分组来合作制作校报，刚开始作者所在的小组决定在其所负责的专栏上刊登他人的一些八卦新闻，但后来作者觉得不妥，于是经过协商后他们决定报道他人所做的好事。1．答案与解析：D'考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后两句“Wedecidedtodo...happeningaroundus”可知，方案宣布那天，作者的小组成员确定了专栏内容，带着笔记本，开始关注并记录周围发生的一切。故D项正确。2．答案与解析：C'考查理解态度的能力。第三段第一句表述这个专栏让作者觉得不舒服，又根据第三段第三句中的“don'tyouthinkkidswillfeelembarrassedtohavethatstuffsharedwiththeschool？”可知，作者认为将他人的八卦新闻报道出来会让他人感到尴尬。由此可以推测出，作者对八卦专栏持反对态度。故C项正确。3．答案与解析：B'考查理解词汇的能力。根据该画线词后的“orgettingreadytorunamarathonbecausehe'sbeeneatingtwoentiresandwichesforlunch”可知，Jackson或者可能是在准备跑马拉松，因为他午餐吃了整整两个三明治。由此可以推测出，Jackson吃得较多，可能是他的身体在快速生长。由此可知B项正确。spurt“（速度、干劲、活动或感情的）短时激增，迸发”。4．答案与解析：A'考查理解目的的能力。文章讲述了作者和同学们按照老师的分组来合作制作校报，刚开始作者所在的小组决定在专栏里刊登他人的一些八卦新闻，但后来作者觉得不妥，于是经过协商后他们决定报道他人所做的好事。文章最后列出了作者和其小组成员最终在专栏上刊登的有关他人做的好事，由此可推测出，作者的目的在于号召人们多传递一些有关好人好事的信息，故选A。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科技——完全自动驾驶的日子还很远【语篇解读】今年新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。5．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第一句可知，今年新科技会使司机开车时不用手操控方向盘，故答案为D。6．答案与解析：A考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通过第六段可知，本段主要介绍了GM的SuperCruise系统的作用、推出时间以及最新版本。故选A项。7．答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句可知，KayStepper说这些系统能使人们开车时不用脚或手，但人们还需要用眼用脑，由此可推知人们开车时仍需要投入注意力。8．答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Butthatdoesn'tmeantheircarswillbefullyself­driving—thatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture”以及最后一段中的“Driversstillneedtopayattention”可知，新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——文化差异【语篇解读】本文主要论述了几种降低文化差异影响、让交流沟通更和谐的方法，包括了解自己、与来自不同文化背景的人交谈和不要观念固化等。1．答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据上句可知，坚持你所知道的而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。结合下文内容可知，空处应是一个转折句，起到承上启下的作用，说明尽力理解来自其他国家的人可以给你带来好处，所以G选项符合语境。2．答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Becomeself­aware”可知，该段主要陈述要了解自己；根据空处下句“Thisincludesbias（偏见）aboutyourownculturalbackground”可知，这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。据此可以判断，空处应与偏见有关。D项中的“bias”与空处下句中的“bias”对应，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句可知，你会自然而然地了解到更多关于他们的生活和经历的信息。结合常识可知，空处应说要像朋友一样对待他们，而不是直接问他们问题，故E项正确。4．答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Bemoreaccepting”可知，该段主要建议要接受对方的不同。根据空处下句可知，你不需要理解甚至赞同某人就可以接受他们。据此可知，空处应说要承认人们是不同的并接受这一点。故F项正确。5．答案与解析：B考查段落主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句。根据前文第二、三、四段首句可知，该句为祈使句；根据该段内容可知，该段主要说明不要对来自不同文化背景的人形成模式化的看法，B项中的“stereotypes”和该段尾句中的“Stereotyping”对应，故B项正确。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——亲子关系——父母与孩子的关系【语篇解读】文章主要讲述父母总是关注孩子，看着他们的孩子变得更聪明、更高、更强壮，说明父母总是能看懂孩子，无论是哪个年龄，并同他们一起成长。1．答案与解析：C句意：父母有特殊的视力。我们看着我们的孩子变得更聪明、更高、更强壮，我们梦想着有一天他们会给世界留下深刻的印象。根据上文“Parentshavespecialeyesight.”可知应该是观看符合语境。2．答案与解析：A句意：根据上文“We1ourchildrengetsmarterandtallerandstronger”可知父母都是期待孩子变得越来越好，所以梦想着有一天自己的孩子给世界留下深刻印象。3．答案与解析：B句意：但我们的眼睛和心灵的某些部分总是把他们看作我们曾经抱过的婴儿，那些小手曾经伸向我们的孩子。根据下文“weonceheld”可知我们曾经抱着的，那应该是婴儿。4．答案与解析：A句意：我妻子和我最近在公寓里搬出了些东西。根据下文“Butwhenweare7somephotographs”整理照片，可知是搬出了一些东西。5．答案与解析：A句意：这发生在我们两个女儿都毕业的时候，一个是八年级的，一个是高中的。根据下文“onefromeighthgrade,theotherfromhighschool”，由此推断是在毕业的时候。6．答案与解析：B句意：我想我们几乎每天都在拍她们的照片。根据下文“Butwhenweare7somephotographs”可知说的是拍照。7．答案与解析：C句意：但当我们整理一些照片时，我们发现大多数照片都是她们生命最初几年的照片。A.pickup捡起；B.throwaway扔掉；C.sortthrough整理，分类；D.handout分发。根据下文“wefindmostofthesephotosarefromthefirstyearsoftheir8.”可知是对照片进行整理和分类。8．答案与解析：A根据上文“thefirstyears”可知是生命的最初几年，也就是小时候。9．答案与解析：B句意：在这些照片中，我们的女儿像小女孩一样拥抱着心爱的宠物，骑在叔叔阿姨的肩膀上，在球类比赛中欢快地跳舞和大笑。根据下文“belovedpets”及常识可知，一般小时候照相都是抱着宠物。10．答案与解析：D根据本句的“laughing10at”可知是开心地大笑。11．答案与解析：C句意：我们还有更多女儿的近照，看起来很自信，还有……所以长大了。根据下文“and...sogrown­up”可知是最近的照片。12．答案与解析：A根据下文“and...sogrown­up”可知孩子们长大了，所以应该是看起来更自信。13．答案与解析