外研版八年级英语上册 （Stay away from windows and heavy furniture）Help 教学课件

Module12HelpStayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.

学习目标学习本单元新单词及短语earthquake,warn,inside,under,window,keep,clear,keepclearof,calm,brave,helpful,power；13灾难中能进行必要和科学的自我保护，并有救助他人的意识和策略。谈论在地震中的救护措施；2课堂导入Doyouknowhowtosaveyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens?Yes,Ilearnedthecorrectwaystokeepsafeduringanearthquake.Weshouldtakedifferentmeasuresindifferentplaces.AskandanswerEarthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.Theydestroybuildings,roadsandbridges.Andthousandsofpeoplemaylosetheirlivesduringbigearthquakes.AterribleearthquakehappenedonMay12in2008inWenchuan.WenchuannowadaysReadingandvocabulary课堂学习Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.1.Wherearethepeople?2.Whataretheydoing?Why?WalkingupDiscussionWhatshouldyoudoinanearthquake?Listenandread.Thenreadthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright

(√)orwrong

(×).

Whentheearthquakestarted…

1

…Ihidunderatable.

2

…Samsatonhisdesk.3

…Aliceranoutofthebuilding.

4

…PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.

5

…myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.√×Fastreading×√√1.Readthepassageandthencompletethesentencesaccordingthepictures.Whenanearthquakehappens,hide______atable.Stayawayfrom_________andheavyfurniture.Don’t______outofhighbuildings.______thebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Butdonotusethe______.underwindowsjumpLeaveliftCarefulreadingMoveawayfrom__________,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.Itisimportanttokeep________duringanearthquake.Trytohelpothers.buildingscalm2.ReadthephrasesinthepassageandputthemintoChinese.警告某人关于某事不知道远离……；与……保持距离不和……接触warnsb.aboutsth.noideastayawayfromkeepclearofstopdoingsth.keepcalmbecarefulofrunawayfrominshorthelpdosth.停止做某事保持镇静当心逃离……总之帮忙做某事1.Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake?2Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?Post-readingIt’sdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake.Weshouldstayinside.3

Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople?4Whatshouldn’tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet?Weshouldkeepcalmandbebrave.Weshouldn’tstandnearpowerlinesorunderstreetlightsinthestreet.2.Retellthepassage.Donotjumpoutof…Hide…Stayawayfrom…Keepclearof…Leave…,donotuse…Keep…Be…Moveawayfrom…Donotstandnear…orunder…Stayawayfrom…Becarefulof…Runawayfrom…movequicklyto…InsideOutsideLanguagepoints1.…soit’sdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.……所以很难给予人们预警。

warn动词，意为“敬告；告诫”。(1)warnsb.about/ofsth.警告/告诫某人关于某事Hisfatherwarnedhimabouthisschoolwork.

他的爸爸警告过他注意学业。(2)warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事Ourteacherwarnedusnottoplayfootballinthestreet.

我们的老师告诫过我们不要在大街上踢足球。(3)warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事Theguidewarnedusagainsttouchingtheplants.

导游告诫我们不要碰那些植物。2．Inside在室内

inside在多种词性，其反义词是outside。(1)inside作副词，意为“在里面；向室内”。Welookedinside,butsawnothing.我们向里面看了看，但什么也没有看到。(2)inside作名词，意为“里面；内部”。Wepaintedtheinsideofthehouse.

我们把房子的内部粉刷了一下。(3)inside作形容词，意为“里面的；内部的”。Theinsidewallsofthehouseareclean.

房子的内墙很干净。(4)inside作介词，意为“在……里面”。Someoneinsidetheroomcalledforhelp.

屋子里有人在求救。3.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.保持镇静，尤其是当身边还在其他人的时候。

keep此处作连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，后面常接形容词作表语。keepcalm保持镇静keepquiet保持安静keephealthy保持健康

[拓展]

keep的其他常见用法：keep(on)doingsth.一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keep+宾语+形容词

使……保持某一状态keepawayfrom远离；不接近keepclearof不和……接触4.Bebraveandhelpful.要勇敢；乐于助人。

(1)本句是一个祈使句，以be动词原形开头。Pleasebequiet.请安静。Bepolite!要讲礼貌。(2)helpful形容词，意为“有用的；提供帮助的”。Horsesareveryhelpfulanimals.也是非常有用的动物。[拓展]

-ful是一个形容词后缀，可以跟在某些名词之后构成相应的形容词。help+-ful=helpfulcare+-ful=carefulthank+-ful=thankfulbeauty+-ful=beautifulWriting1.Workinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.InsideyourschoolMakealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens.Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.OutsideyourschoolMakealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteiftheyaresafeordangerous.Notewherethestreetsgo,andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare.2pletethetable.InsideSafeplacesDangerousplacesOutside3.Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.Gooutandmeetontheplayground.Donotusethelift.---Stayawayfromtheblackboard.---Youmuststayawayfromtheblackboard.Itcouldfallonyou.Nowworkinpairs.Checkandshareyourinstructions.---Don’tsitunderthewindow.---Youmustn’tunderthewindow.Itcouldbreak.I.短语翻译１、告诫某人关于某事２、远离３、不和……

接触４、保持冷静５、从……

离开６、当心；小心７、逃离８、总之９、不知道10、在地震期间11、停止做某事12、路灯13、电线14、帮着做某事warnsb.about…keepclearofmoveawayfromrunawayfromnoideastopdoingsth.stayawayfromkeepcalmbecarefulofinshortduringanearthquake课堂达标streetlightpowerlinehelp(to)dosth.II.单项填空1.Thepolicemanwarnedtheman______afterdrinking.A.nottodriveB.todriveC.tonotdriveD.againstdrive2.---Canyoutellmehowtoreadtheword?---Sure.Andadictionarymaybe______whenyoudon’tknowhowtopronounceaword.A.carefulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.beautiful3.Mikejumpedintotherivertosavetheboyalone.How______hewas!A.pleasedB.dangerousC.smartD.brave4.---Tony,please______allthewindows.---OK,MrZhang.A.openB.openingC.opensD.toopenABDA1.---Wheredidyoufindyourbasketball?---________（在下面）mybed.2.MrBrowntoldusalotabout________（电力）yesterdayafternoon.3.Lilysatnexttothe________（窗户）,readingabook.4.Damingisnotonlyfriendlybutalso________（提供帮助的）.5.Wemuststay________（镇静的）whenanearthquakehappens.III.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子powerhelpfulUnderwindowcalm1.总之，我在北京玩得很开心。____________,IhadaverygoodtimeinBeijing.2.一位老要告诫我们在这么坏的天气不要爬山。

Anoldman________us__________________themountaininsuchbadweather.3.当地震发生时，不要从高楼向外跳。________________outofhighbuildingswhenanearthquake_________.4.在山里，你们应该远离危险的地方。

Youshould________________________dangerousplaceswhenyouareinthemountains.IV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

Don’tjumphappensstayawayfromInshortwarnednottoclimb5.当你使用电梯时，不要接触电梯的门。Whenyoutakealift,keep________________thedoorofthelift.6.她朝里面看，但什么也没看见。Shelooked______,butshesaw______.clearofinsidenothing1.Readthepassage.2.Talkwithyourpartneraboutwhattodoandwhatnottodoinanearthquake.HomeworkThankyou!Unit2HelpModule12Stayawayfrom

windowsandheavyfurniture.

同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Whatshouldwedoinanearthquake?讲解知识点1stayawayfrom离开，不接近（某人）；不去（某处）考向stayaway意为“离开”；stayawayfrom中，from后可以接表示人或地点的名词或代词。eg：Iwanttostayawayfromdanger.

我想远离危险。1ReadingandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.1Wherearethepeople？2Whataretheydoing？Why？Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.23ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswertoActivity2.WhattodoinanearthquakeEarthquakesalwayshappensuddenly，soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake，sohereissomeadvice：Inside1Donotjumpoutof❷highbuildings.2Hideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Keepclearof❸fires.3Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking，butdonotusethelift.4Keepcalm❹，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Bebrave❺andbehelpful.Outside1Moveawayfrombuildings，becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.2Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.3Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinabusorcar，stayinit.4Inthemountains，becarefuloffallingrocks.5Onabeach，runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohigherground.Inshort，followwhatyoulearntinschool.Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.讲解知识点2outof从……向外eg：Hewalkedoutofthegate.他走出大门。考向outof的其他含义：“远离；（表示不在原状态）脱离”eg：He'soutofdanger.

他脱离了危险。“因为，出于，由于”eg：Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity.

他出于好奇问了这个问题。讲解她从窗户向外看并且发现了一个男孩在哭。Shelooked

thewindowandfoundaboycrying.典例

outof讲解知识点3keepclearof不靠近，避开，不接触考向eg：Youshouldkeepclearofthatfellow.

你应该避开那家伙。keepclearof为动词短语，of后常加名词或代词。讲解知识点4keepcalm保持冷静

keep在这儿是连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。常用于以下结构：（1）“keep＋形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。eg：Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。（2）“keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。考向一【重点】eg：Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.我们应该保持教室干净。（3）“keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语”表示“让某人/某物……”。eg：Hermotherkeepsherathomeatnight.

晚上她妈妈让她呆在家里。（4）“keepsb./sth.doingsth.”表示“让某人/某物

一直做某事”。eg：I'mverysorrytokeepyouwaiting.

对不起，让你久等了。keep还可以作实义动词，意为“保管；饲养；坚持”等。eg：Shekeptadogwhenshewasyoung.当她年轻的时候，她饲养了一条狗。拓展

讲解—Don'tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Youcan

itfortwoweeks.—OK.A.borrow

B.have

C.lend

D.keep典例

D【点拨】寻找题眼法。fortwoweeks表示一段时间，而borrow，lend是非延续性动词，排除A和C，从return可以看出你可以保管这本书，故选D。

calm在此作形容词，意为“平静的，安静的，镇定的”相当于cool。calm还可作动词，意为“使平静，使镇定”，常用短语calmdown意为“（使）平静，镇静，安静”。考向二讲解知识点5brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的eg：Theboyisverybrave.

那个男孩非常勇敢。考向【重点】brave是表示特点的形容词，其前加the可表示一类人，作主语时其谓语动词应用复数形式。它的副词形式为bravely勇敢地。讲解His3­year­oldsonisvery

becauseheisn'tafraidofthedark.A.lovely

B.lonely

C.active

D.brave典例

D【点拨】词义辨析法。考查形容词。根据句意“他三岁的儿子非常勇敢，因为他不怕黑。”可知选D。

4Readthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright（√）orwrong（×）.Whentheearthquakestarted...1...Ihidunderatable.□2...Samsatonhisdesk.□3...Aliceranoutofthebuilding.□4...PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.□5...myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.□√×√×√5Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake？2Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking？3Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople？4Whatshouldn'tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet？brave

inside

keepcalmpowerlines

streetlightswarnIt'sdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.Weshouldhideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Weshouldkeepcalm，bebraveandbehelpful.Weshouldn'tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.6WritingWorkinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.Insideyourschool·Makealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens.·Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.LearningtolearnWhenyoureadinstructions，makesureofwhattheytellyoutodo，andalsofocusonthestepsofactivities.Outsideyourschool·Makealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteiftheyaresafeordangerous.·Notewherethestreetsgo，andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare.7Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.Go

out

and

meet

on

the

playground.Do

not

use

the

lift.Nowworkinpairs.Checkandshareyourinstructions.1Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Hideunderatable.2Leavethebuildingquicklywhenit'ssafe.3Don'tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.范例：一、单项选择1．—________dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.(济南)A．GettingB．GetC．TogetD．Gets2．Heoftenthinksofandhelpsothers._____,

heisveryhelpful.A．FirstofallB．AtfirstC．IntheendD．InshortBD【点拨】考查短语辨析。firstofall首先；atfirst起初；inshort简要地说；intheend最后。句意为“他经常想着别人和帮助别人，简要地说，他非常乐于助人。”故选D。3.Watercan'tchangeintoice_____0℃.A．aboveB．onC．underD．below4.MyfriendsadvisemetotakemoreexercisesothatIcan________healthy.A.improveB．increaseC．keepD．find【点拨】本题用语法判定法。improve提高，改善；increase增加，增长；keep保持；find发现。其中keep可以作为系动词，healthy是形容词，故选C。CA【点拨】考查介词，句意为“水不可能在零度以上结冰。”排除D。on在……上，有接触；under在……下面。故选A。5．—Look,there'remanydeadfishintheriver.—Wemustdoeverythingwecan________wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．keepB．keptC．tokeepD．kee