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Module4LifeinthefutureEveryfamilywillhaveasmallplane.外研·七年级下册
n.天空;空中;空气作不可数名词:天空;空中。Somebirdsareflyingintheair.作不可数名词:空气。Let’sgooutforsomefreshair.byair乘飞机讲解:短语:例句:拓展:例句:n.陆地Itisgoodtobebackonland.land的其他含义如下:(1)作不可数名词:(耕种的)土地。Theirparentsworkonthelandyearafteryear.(2)作不及物动词:降落;着陆,其反义短语为takeoff(起飞)。TheplanewilllandinBeijingintenminutes.图解:land的一词多义:v.降落;着陆n.陆地;(耕种的)土地例句:拓展:例句:n.机器Peoplewillhavelongholidaysbecausemachineswilldoheavywork.例句:n.雨;雨水v.下雨作名词:雨;雨水。常见搭配如下:alight/heavyrain一场小/大雨therains雨季rain作动词,意为“下雨”。rain的形容词形式为rainy,意为“下雨的;多雨的”。ItisrainyinLondon.Itrainsalotallyearround.Peopletherehaveenoughrain.讲解:拓展:串记:n.机器人Machinesandrobotswilldotheheavyanddifficultjobssowewillhavemoretime.例句:n.海;海洋Thesealevelwillriseaswell.例句:n.太空;空间Givethemmorepersonalspace.例句:n.交通交通堵塞n.堵塞;拥挤Therearealwaystrafficjamsinthecentreofthecityfrom5pmto7pm.例句:n.风There’llbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.例句:adj.真的;真实的常在句中作定语或表语。Itisn’tatruestory.true的相关词:truthn.事实;真相。trulyadv.真实地讲解:例句:拓展:(希望、梦想等)实现,成真(不及物动词短语)Workhard,andyourdreamwillcometrue.例句:(用于介绍某人或某物)下面Herearesomeideas.下面有一些想法。例句:
(=bicycle)n.自行车ThebikeischeapandIcanbuyit.例句:n.汽车;轿车Thepriceofthecarishigh.Ican’tbuyit.例句:adj.便宜的expensive昂贵的Theblackcarisveryexpensive,butthatredoneischeap.反义词:例句:adv.到处;处处相当于hereandthere。Tomisn’ttidy.Hisbooksareeverywhere.讲解:例句:不仅……而且……用于连接两个并列的成分,强调后者,有时also可以省略。Marycannotonlyplaythepiano,butalsodrawpictures.当notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要与butalso后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。NotonlyJackbutalsoIamreadytohelpher.与I保持一致讲解:例句:注意:例句:prep.进入……里面into与ininto进入……里面,表示由外入内的位置变化,是表示动态的介词。in在……里面,表示在某一空间或范围内,是表示静态的介词。Frankwalksintohisroom.Frankisinhisroom.辨析:例句:adj.长的;长时间的short短的;短暂的Workinghourswillbeshortsopeoplewillhavelongholidays.反义词:例句:adj.繁重的;沉的They’redrivingtoworkintheheavyrain.形容词:大(量)的,常用来表示雨、雪等很大。heavy作形容词:繁重的;沉的。Look!MissWangiscarryingaheavybox.反义词:lightheavy的一词多义:aheavyrainheavyworkaheavybox图解:例句:拓展:例句:讲解:adj.轻的;轻松的;少量的作形容词,意为“少量的”。There’sgoingtobelightrainthisafternoon.(1)light作形容词:轻的;轻松的;浅色的。(2)light作可数名词:电灯;作不可数名词:光;光线。(3)light作动词:点燃。讲解:例句:拓展:adj.容易的常在句中作定语或表语。difficult或hard困难的It’saneasyquestion.(作定语)Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ithinkit’seasy.(作表语)Englishisdifficult/hardformygrandma,butit’seasyforme.串记:例句:反义词:讲解:adj.(有关)工作的workinghours工作时间Peoplewon’thaveshortholidaysbecausetheirworkinghourswillbeshortandtheywillhavealotoffreetime.例句:短语:n.小时workinghours工作时间Heoftenspendsonehourdoinghishomework.短语:例句:adj.短的;短暂的;矮的作形容词:短的;短暂的。反义词:long长的;长时间的I’mgoingtoAustraliaforashortbreak.作形容词:矮的。反义词:tall高的Mysisterisshortbutbeautiful.讲解:例句:拓展:例句:v.升起;上升不及物动词,意为“升起;上升”。Theriverisrisingaftertheheavyrain.讲解:例句:和;又;也相当于too,通常位于肯定句句尾,其前无需用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。Heismyteacher.Heismyfriendaswell.讲解:例句:Module4LifeinthefutureUnit2Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.
Inthirtyyears’time,…What
will
youdo?Wherewill
youlive?Will
you
be
richorpoor?Will
youhaveanexpensivecar?Howmanychildrenwill
youhave?Will
you
be
handsome/pretty?FreetalkWarming-upOnSundayshewilllistentothemusic.OnSundayshewillreadabook.Lookandsay.Use“will”.Warming-upOnSaturdaytheywillhaveapicnic.OnSaturdayshewilldoherhomework.Warming-upOnSundayshewillhelpwiththehousework.OnSunday,theywillseeamovie.Warming-upair
n.天空;空中;空气sean.海;海洋space
n.太空;空间rain
n.雨;雨水v.下雨land
n.陆地robot
n.机器人Newwords.Pre-readingtraffic
n.交通trafficjam
交通堵塞bike
n.自行车expensiveadj.贵重的cheapadj.便宜的cometrue实现,成真¥20,000,000¥1,000Pre-reading1Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesanddescribewhatyousee.Usethewordsandexpressionfromtheboxtohelpyou.airlandjobmachinerainrobotseaspacetrafficjamwindPre-reading2ReadthepassageandmatchthepicturesinActivity1withtheparagraphs.CBADWhile-reading1.Weather_________[]2.Clothes_________[]3.Jobs_________[]4.Travel_________[]BADCFastreading3Readthepassageandmatchtheparagraphswiththeheadings.While-reading1.Inthefuture,achangeofweather____________achangeofclothes.2.Clotheswillbe______whenwearecold,and_____whenwearehot.ReadPara.Aandfillintheblanks.
won’tmean
warm
coolCarefulreadingWhile-readingReadPara.Bandfillinthetable.NowLightrainand__________inspring.FutureTheweatherwillbequite_______oreven____allyear,
with______rainand_____.Thesealevelwill______aswell.warmhotheavycoldwindwindriseWhile-readingReadPara.Candcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.Wewon’ttravelbybusorbikeanymore.□2.Everyfamilywillhaveabigplane.□3.Itwillbeexpensivetotravelbyplane.□4.Theplanecannotonlytraveloverland,butalsoovertheseaorevenintospace.□√√While-readingReadPara.Dandfinishthefollowingquestions.1.Whywillpeoplehavelongholidays?____________________________________________________________________________________2.Willpeopledolightandeasyjobs?__________________________________________Machinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficultjobsandworkinghourswillbeshort.Yes,theywill.3.Findoutthreepairsofoppositesinthispart._______—_______________—_______________—________shortheavylightlongdifficulteasyWhile-reading4Check(√)thetruesentences.(1)Peoplehavetochangeclothesinhotweather.□(2)Theweatherwillbewarminspring.□(3)Alotofpeoplewilltravelbyplanesomaybetherewillbetrafficjamsintheair.□(4)Peoplewillhavelongholidaysbecausemachineswilldoheavywork.□√√√While-readingPost-readingFoodintheFuture
Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodcanbekeptlonger.HealthintheFutureManynewwaysofcuringillnesswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程).However,somenewillnesseswillcomeout.Maybeatthattime,peoplewilllivemuchlongerthannowandtherewon’tbeanydangerousillnesses.CitiesintheFuture
Therewillbesomenewcitiesonthesea.Thecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels(层级).Peoplewillliveonthesecondlevel;thefirstlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.FutureCulturalBackground.5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.aircheapeverywhereintorisetrueWilltravelinthefuturebeexpensive?No,it’llbe______________.We’lltravel(2)___________byplane.We’llbeableto(3)___________overthetrafficjamsontheland,andwe’llbeabletogo(4)___________space.Butmaybethere’llbetrafficjamsinthe(5)___________too.Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinkthisideaaboutlifeinthefuturewillcome(6)___________?cheapeverywhereriseintoairtruePost-reading
easyexpensivehotlargelightlongwarmcheapcoldcooldifficultheavyshortsmall6Matchthewordswiththeiropposites.Post-readingLanguagepoints.1.Thesealevelwillriseaswell.海平面也会升高。句中的“aswell”表示“也,又”,常用于肯定句末尾。e.g.Shecandance,andsingsongsaswell.她既会跳舞,也会唱歌。拓展:also意为“也”,放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。too意为“也”,放在肯定句句末。either意为“也”,放在否定句句末。Post-reading2.…notonlyoverland,butalsoovertheseaorevenintospace.
……不仅是在陆地上空飞行,而且还可以飞到海上甚至进入太空。
若连接两个并列成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致,称为就近原则。e.g.Notonlythestudents
butalsotheteacher
likes
thesea.notonly…butalso意思是“不仅……而且……”。
Post-reading3.Workinghourswillbeshortsopeoplewillhavelongholidays.(1)该句的主语是动名词短语workinghours,当动名词短语做主语时,
谓语动词要用单数。e.g.Playingbasketballis
myfavouritesport.
打篮球是我最喜爱的运动。(2)句中的so是连词,意为“因此,所以”。在词句中连接两个并列的
分句构成一个并列句。前一个分句表示原因,后一个分句表示结果。e.g.Shefelttootired,
so
shewenttobedearly.
她感觉太累了,所以很早就睡了。Post-reading8Lookatthesentences.Workinghourswillbeshort.Peoplewillhavelongholidays.Workinghourswillbeshortsopeoplewillhavelongholidays.Nowcompletethesentenceswithso.(1)Everyfamilywillhaveaplaneso…(2)Theweatherwillgethotso…(3)Machinesandrobotswilldotheheavyanddifficultjobsso…Post-readingPossibleanswers.(1)Everyfamilywillhaveaplanesotravelwillbefast.(2)Theweatherwillgethotsowewon’tneedwarmclothes.(3)Machinesandrobotswilldotheheavyanddifficultjobs
sowewillhavemoretime.Post-reading1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.
一、根据括号内所给内容将下列句子改为一般将来时。Exercise.3.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)Hewillco
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