冀教版八年级英语下册 （Raising Money）Buying and Selling 教育教学课件

RaisingMoneyUnit5BuyingandSelling

1.Beabletousethewordsandphrases:pay,bake,dollar,sixteen,advertising,poster,makemoney,raisemoney,somethingdelicious,makeaposter2.Learnhowtoraisemoney

3.Learnobjectclause4.Learnsomekeysentences:Doyouknowthatourbasketballteamisgoingtoplayinanothercity?LearningTargetsButthetripcostsalotofmoney.Weneedtomakesomemoneyfortheteam!Maybewecanworktogethertoraisesomemoney.I'llbakesomethingdelicious.Ithinkeverybodylikescookies.Ifyouwanttotravelsomewhere.Howdoyouraisemoney?LeadinLet’slookandsay

.150yuan4yuan15yuan16yuanHowmuchdoesitcost?Itcosts______.soyouneedtopay______forit.Let’sworkinpairs!A:B::Butsometimesthetripcostsalotofmoney,howtodealwiththisproblem?Let’smakemoney.dosomehouseworksellflowersmakesomepostersmakeadvertisingwashcarspaybakedollarsixteenadvertisingposterv.付（款）v.&n.烘；烤n.美元num.十六n.广告活动；广告业；做广告n.招贴；海报Wordsandexpressionsmakemoneyraisemoneysomethingdeliciousmakeaposter挣钱；赚钱筹钱好吃的东西制作海报Haveyoueverhadabakesale?Haveyoueverraisedmoney?Whatdidyoudo?THINKABOUTITPresentationBrian：HiDannyandJenny.Doyouknowthatourbasketballteamisgoingtoplayinanothercity?Jenny：Yes.Butthetripcostsalotofmoney.Eachplayerneedstopay$150.Weneedtomakesomemoneyfortheteam!Danny：Howcanwemakemoney?Idon'thaveajob.Listenandreadthepassage.Brian：Maybewecanworktogethertoraisesomemoney.Haveyougotanyideas,Jenny?Jenny：Maybewecanhaveabakesale.Wecansellsnacksandotherthingsatlunchhour.Brian：Goodidea,Jenny！I'llbakesomethingdelicious.IthinkeverybodylikescookiesDanny：Yes！Howmuchwilltheycost?Brian：Onedollarforfourcookies.Danny：I'mgoingtobuysixteen!Jenny：Weneedsomeadvertising.I'llmakeaposter.Whatwillyousell,Danny?Danny：I'mgoingtoinventanewproduct!Brian：Really?Jenny：Hmm…1.Whydotheywanttoraisemoney?

Becausetheirbasketballteamisgoingtoplayinanothercity.Thetripcostsalotofmoney.2.Whenwilltheyhaveabakesale?

Theywillhaveabakesaleatlunchhour.Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1Let’sDoIt!3.HowmuchwillBrian’scookiescost?Onedollarforfourcookies.4.WhatisDannygoingtosell?Heisgoingtoinventanewproducttosell.5.WhatdoesJennymeanwhenshesays,“Hmm…”?Shedoesn’tthinkDannywillsucceed.1.Eachplayerneedstopay_________forthetrip.2.LiMing,WangMeiandLiLindecidetoworktogetherto________________.3.WangMeiwantstobakesome_______tosell.4.LiMingwantsto______anewproducttosell.5.LiLinwillmakesome_______tohelpthem.1000yuanraisesomemoneycookiesinventpostersListenthepassageandfillintheblanks.2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.sellplaydollarpaymakemoney1.Thereareusuallyeleven_______onafootballteam.2.Mr.Hanchoseashirt,_____foritandleftthestore.playerspaid33.Thatlaptopcostyou2000_______?!That’stooexpensive.4.Asanemployee,Itryto__________formycompany.5.Ioftengotothatbakery.Ithinkit_____thebestcookies.dollarsmakemoneysellsWorkinpairs.Yourclassisgoingonafieldtrip.Butfirst,youhavetoraisemoneyforit.Makeupadialogueandactitout.4Tasktips:Whenandwherewillugoonthefieldtrip?Howmuchwillthetripcost?Howmuchdoeseachstudentneedtopay?Whatwillyoudotoraisemoney?1.Doyouknowthatourbasketballteamisgoingtoplayinanothercity?that引导的宾语从句，像know这样的词，还有say,think,believe,wish,hear,wonder,know,agree,hope等。Languagepoints（1）含义

在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在某些动词、形容词或介词之后都可以带有宾语从句。（2）连接词宾语从句的连接词主要分为三种：连接代词that；疑问代词或疑问副词；从属连词if/whether。（3）跟在及物动词后的宾语从句及物动词后面由that引导的宾语从句

常跟连接代词that引导宾语从句的动词有：agree、believe、decide、hear、hope、imagine、know、notice、say、see、think、wish等，that在从句中无词义，不充当句子充分。在口语和非正式文体中，连接代词that可以省略。例：Ihear(that)hewillhelpyouwithyourFrench.我听说他将帮助你学法语。及物动词后由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句宾语从句中常用的疑问代词主要有what、which、who、whom、whose等，疑问副词主要为when、how、where、why等，疑问代词和疑问副词在句中起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。例：Doyouknowwhathedidwiththatthing?

你知道他是怎样处理那件事的吗？及物动词后面有if/whether引导的宾语从句if/whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”。注意：与ornot或动词不定式连用时，连接词通常使用whether而不用if。例：Heaskedif/whethershelikedswimming.他问她是否喜欢游泳。（4）跟在形容词后的宾语从句有些表示感情的形容词后面可以接宾语从句。这类形容词主要有sure、glad、sorry、happy、afraid等。例：I'mafraidthatyoucan'taffordthisnotebook.

恐怕你买不起这个笔记本。（5）跟在介词后的宾语从句一般情况下介词后可接wh-连接词引导的宾语从句。例：TheyaretalkingaboutwhentheyareleavingforShanghai.

他们正在谈论什么时候动身去上海。（6）注意事项宾语从句的时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况使用任何时态。例：Iknowwhenthemanleft.

我知道那个男人什么时候离开的。主句是一般过去时，从句必须使用过去的某一时态。例：HetoldmethatJimreturnedhisbooktohimlastSunday.

他告诉我吉姆上周日把书还给他了。宾语从句的语序：无论宾语从句的主语是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论从句用什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。例：CouldyoutellmewhereBenlives?

你能告诉我本住在哪里吗？

2.Butthetripcostsalotofmoney.①cost意为“花费，值”，主语常为物。②spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.

在某物上花费....../做某事花费......③pay...(for)...意为“付钱买”，主语是人。④take常用句式为Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事。take,spend,cost和pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：

(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。

spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.他们花了两年时间造这座桥。

(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。pay的基本用法是：

(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.

付钱（给某人）买……例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.

替某人付钱。例：Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。

(4)paysb.

付钱给某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。

(5)paymoneyback

还钱。例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

(6)payoffone'smoney还清钱。3.Weneedtomakesomemoneyfortheteam!

makemoney意思是“挣钱，赚钱”。例：IwanttomakemuchmoneywhenIgrowup.当我长大的时候我想挣很多的钱。

makemoneybydoing意思是“通过……来赚钱”。例：Hecouldmakemoneybysellingnewspaperswhenhewas7yearsold.

当他七岁的时候他可以通过卖报纸来赚钱。4.Maybewecanworktogethertoraisesomemoney.

raise可以表示“举起，抬起；培养，饲养；招募，筹集”等。例：Let’sraisetheglassestothefriendship.让我们举杯祝贺友谊。Heraisedhishandtowavetothatbeautifulgirl.他举手向那个漂亮的女孩挥手。Theoldwomanraised10hensforeggstomakemoney.老妇人养了10只母通过鸡蛋来赚钱。Theyareraisingmoneyforbuildingthenewschoolbuilding.他们正在筹钱修建新校舍。5.I’llbakesomethingdelicious.

something,nothing,everything等不定代词和形容词连用时，一定要放在形容词前边面。例：Iwanttosaysomethingimportant.我想说一些重要的事情。Iwouldliketoseesomethingnew.

我想看到一些新的东西。一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我每月把500元存入银行。

I_____500yuanintothebankeverymonth.2.价格是一公斤一美元。

Thepriceis1_____akilogram.3.你似乎并不明白六岁和十六岁的区别。

Youdidn’tseemtoknowthedifferencebetweensixand______.paiddollarsixteenExercises4.要想赚钱就得贱买贵卖。Ifyouwantto___________,buycheapandselldear.5.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。Anewcomputer____alotofmoney.6.他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。They_____threemonthtouringEurope.makemoneycostsspent二、单项选择。1.I'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide______.A.whereIamgoingB.howI'mgoingC.whyI'mplanningD.whenI'mplanning2.—Couldyoutellme______everymorning?—Sure.Ihavetocatchtheschoolbus.A.whyyougetupearlyB.whydoyougetupearlyC.whydidyougetuoearlyD.whyyougotupearlyBA3.—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell______?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A.whenitwassetupB.whydidhesetupC.whatitisusedforD.howdidhesetupC4.“Thefourcookies____thegirlonedollar”means“Thegirl___onedollarforthefourcookies”.A.cost,spendB.paid,tookC.cost,paid5.—Morning,class.Is_____here?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybodyB.everbodayC.nobodyD.somebodyCASummary1.Learnsomenewwordsandexpressions.2.Beabletothinkofmorewaystoraisemoney.1.Thinkofmorewaystohelptheteammakemoney.2.Writesomeadvertisingfortheirproducts.

HomeworkUnit5Lesson25RaisingMoney.

Howwillyouraisemoney?Inourbook,Brian'sschool'sbasketballteamisgoingtoplayinanothercity,howwilltheyraisemoney?Lead-inWhenyouwanttoholdaschoolactivity,whatcanyoudoifyoudon'thavemuchmoney?dollarposterbake1.Eachplayerneedstopay______forthetrip.2.Jenny,DannyandBriandecidetoworktogetherto________.3.Brianwantstobake_________________tosell.4.Dannywantsto_______anewproducttosell.5.Jennythinkstheyneedsome________.Listentothelessonandfillintheblanks.$150raisesomemoneysomethingdeliciousinventadvertising1.Whydotheywanttoraisemoney?2.Whenwilltheyhaveabakesale?3.HowmuchwillBrian'scookiescost?

Onedollarforfourcookies.4.WhatisDannygoingtosell?5.WhatdoesJennymeanwhenshesays.”Hmm...”?Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.Becausetheyneedtomakemoneyfortheirbasketballteam.Atlunchhour.Heisgoingtoinventanewproduct.Shedoesn'tbelieveDanny.1.Eachplayerneedstopay$150.

pay

sb.付款给某人

eg:Iwanttopayhim.

payforsth.为...付款

eg:Howmuchdidyoupayforthecar?

paymoneyforsth.为某物付钱

eg:Ipaid50yuanforthisdress.Languageuse2.Howcanwemakemoney?makemoney

挣钱，获利。后可加介词for意为“为...挣钱”eg:Weneedtomakemoneyforlife.raisemoney

筹钱，集资eg:Theyareorganizingatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity(慈善）.Languageuse3.I'mgoingtobuysixteen!buysth.购买某物

eg:Iwanttobuyapen.buysb.sth.为某人买某物

eg:Shebuysmeapeneveryyear.buysth.forsb.

为某人买某物

eg:Myfatherwillbuyanewbikeorme.

buysth.fromsb./sp

从某人/某处购买某物eg:Theyboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore.LanguageuseFillintheblankssellplaydollarpaymakemoney1.Thereareusuallyeleven