英语中考模拟试卷

初中英语试卷第6页共13页2017年初中毕业生学业英语考试预测卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”There1manydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and2upgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorin3countries.Theyareoftenpeople4astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilityto5servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof6,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawitha

newidea

ofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She7fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatched8videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas9movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,I10wantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“I11toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeople12weretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.Ifelt13wasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.14honest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingof15andtheworld.”1.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.pick B.picks C.topick D.picking3.A.other B.another C.theother D.others4.A.to B.by C.of D.with5.A.offering B.offer C.tooffer D.offered6.A.mine B.my C.I D.myself7.A.work B.haveworkedC.worked D.wasworking8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.very B.so C.such D.rather10.A.either B.aswell C.also D.too11.A.asked B.haveasked C.wasasking D.wasasked12.A.which B.what C.who D.where13.A.that B.it C.this D.its14.A.Be B.TobeC.Being D.Tobeing15.A.live B.lives C.life D.living二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Brandywasanolddog.Afterherownerdied,thedogstillstayednearthehousedayafterdaytowaitforherownerto16.SomeofthechildrenintheneighborhoodleftfoodforBrandy.Sincetheirparentsthoughtthedogwas17,theyallowedtheirkidstoplaywithher.Oneday,Brandywalkedintotheneighbor’sgardenandplayedwiththe4-year-oldboy,Adam.Themotherdidn’tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeingher18havingfunplayingwiththedog,shedecidedtoletherstay.Oneafternoon,theboy’smotherleftAdaminthe19toplaywhensheansweredthephoneinthehouse.Whenshewentout,Adamwasgone.Themotherwas20andcalledthepolice.TheysearchedforAdamforsixhoursbut21.Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarkingcomingfromthe22.Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.Adamwasasleepagainstatreeandtherewasadeepholebesidehim.BrandywaskeepingAdamtherefrom23intoit.BrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimindanger,thedoghadhelpedhim24forallthosehours.Adam’smotherwasso25thatshekeptBrandylivewiththemfortherestoflife.16.A.return B.leave C.walk D.go =3\*GB3③Sheplayed“ElizaDoolittle”inMyFairLady. =4\*GB3④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress. =5\*GB3⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ B.=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤ C.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤ D.=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤(C)Atpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)makestheearthwarmerandwarmerandcausesterribleeffecttohumanbeings.Tosaveourplanet,tosaveourselves,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.Tolivealow-carbonlife,we’dbettersaveenergyaspossible.TurnoffthelightsandTVwhenevertheyarenotneeded.Ifpossible,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes.Takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm.Don’tdothecookingwithelectricity. Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Everybodyknowseatingtoomuchmeatmakespeoplefatandeasytohaveheartdisease,butmaybeyoudon’tknowkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsintheworld,andbeingavegetariancanhelpreduceoneandahalftonsofcarbondioxideayear.Maybeitisalittledifficult,butit’sreallynecessary.Tolivealow-carbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshopping.Whenwegoshopping,wemaydriveacarortakeothertransportations.Ontheonehand,thesemachinespollutetheairandwasteenergy.Ontheotherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomeadvertisements.Itisnotonlyawasteofmoneybutalsocausestroubletotheearth,becauseasyouknow,makingeverythingwillproducecarbondioxidemoreorless.Therearemanyotherwaystolivelow-carbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusingtextbooks.Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.36.makestheweatherontheearthgetwarmer. A.Littlerubbish B.Awasteofmoney C.Toomuchcarbondioxide D.Awasteofwater37.Wecantosaveenergyinourdailylife. A.uselesselectricity B.gotosleepwithlightson C.washclotheswithhotwater D.drivecartowork38.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphmeans. A.eatinglessmeat B.havingheartdisease C.keepinganimalsforfood D.eatinglessvegetables39.Weshoulddolessshoppingbecause. A.wastingmoneycausestroubletopeople B.theadvertisementsaresometimesmisleading C.thelessyoushop,thelesscarbondioxidewillbeproduced D.someofthethingsyouboughtareuseless40.Ifeverybodylivesalow-carbonlife,. A.wewillwastemoreenergy B.therewillbelesscarbondioxide C.theearthwillbecomeadangerousplacetoliveon D.therewillbemorecarbondioxide(D)WantedFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:Agedunder22.Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary:Agedunder30.Femalesonly.Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):Agedbetween25and40.Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书).Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:Aged25orless.Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:348526941.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas. A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk42.IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotel,youshouldbe. A.awoman B.auniversitygraduate C.shorterthan1.65metres D.youngerthan30yearsold43.Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly? A.$1,800. B.$2,200. C.$3,000. D.$4,000.44.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy(满足)thefollowingconditionsexcept. A.beingawoman B.knowinghowtouseacomputerwell C.anexperienceofatleast2years D.havinganaccountantcertificate45.Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas. A.asecretary B.awaiter C.anaccountant D.acomputersalesclerk第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!”Mostadultswhoare

learningasecondlanguagewouldnotagreewiththis.Forthem,learningisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedmuchtimetostudyandpractice,andevensometimestheydon’tgetgoodresults.46.Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners:“Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage”“Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday”Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?47.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Thesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.48.Theywilltryanywaytocommunicate.49.Theyareenergeticinlanguagelearningbecausetheyknowclearlywhytheylearnalanguage.Successfullanguagelearnersworkhardinlanguagepractice.50.Areyousuccessfulinlanguagelearning?Ifitislesssuccessful,youshoulddowelltotrytheaboveways.A.Butlearningalanguageiseasierforchildren.B.Successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithaims.C.Theytryeverychancetolisten,speak,readandwritemore.D.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinsomeways.AB.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填空答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.Manyoldpeopleenjoydoingexerciseintheparkbecauseofthefair.52.Havingagoodeatinghisreallyimportanttoourhealth.53.Hisdreamistojthearmyandbecomeabravesoldier.54.Wechatisveryu.Wecankeepintouchwitheachothereasily.55.Pleasedon’tmakeanyn.Thebabyissleeping.56.Wouldyoummyopeningthewindow,sir?It’sveryhothere.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）你不能总依靠你父母。你应该学会自己去做。 Youcan’talwaysyourparents.Youshouldlearntodoitbyyourself.58.他看了如此精彩的一场足球赛，以至于他整晚睡不着。 Hewatchedwonderfulfootballmatchhecouldn’tsleepall night.59.林书豪是公认的世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。 LinShuhaoisconsideredtobeoneofinthe world.60.读一些书对于我们来说很有必要。 forussomebooks.61.这段音乐太美妙了62.在电