2023届山东省昌乐博闻学校高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?_・Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.Bynomeans B.Yes,ofcourseC.Don9tworryD.Nodoubt.AlotoffoodaswellassometentstoYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeentransported B.havebeentransportedC.isbeingtransportedD.aretransportedManydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironmentdespitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyofIntimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.A.whereB.howC.whoD.whatThefamousbookFrankenstein,byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writing B.havingwrittenC.writtenD.waswritten—.Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.™Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.A.theretobe B.therebeingC.therebe D.therewas…Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?-Noproblem.A.seat B.sitC.seatedD.satJesswassadandherfriendhelpedherthefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A・breakthrough B.breakdownC.getthroughD.getridofIwasso17whenhedidthat,butso18thatmyfatherwas 19togivealmostallofhissalarytohelphisfriendwithhischildinhospital.ItisalessonIwillalways201、A.askedB.gaveC.taughtD.designed2、A.routineB.balanceC.tendencyD.sign3、A.hearingB.seeingC.thinkingD.smelling4、A.increaseB.acceptC.spendD.pay5、A.noticingB.kiddingC.observingD.describing6、A.looseB.strictC.lovelyD.humorous7、A.threatenedB.lovedC.hatedD.envied8、A.sympathyB.braveryC.determinationD.cruelty9、A.orderB.rankC.chargeD.turn10、A.doctorB.superiorC.colleagueD.engineer11、A.wastedB.askedC.reachedD.received12、A.askforB.lookforC.headforD.carefor13、A.naughtyB.healthyC.sickD.happy14、A.pressedB.beatC.pattedD.struck15、A.shoutingB.cryingC.thinkingD.laughing16、A.savingB.donatingC.givingD.leaving17>A.shockedB.scaredC.frightenedD.frustrated18、A.sadB.angryC.bitterD.proud19、A.meanB.unhappyC.surprisedD.willing20、A.forgetB.treasureC.neglectD.reject第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）IstartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschoolL（complete）.Iwas2.excitedaboutmynewjobthatIwaswillingtotaketurnsbetweenbeingtiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperly.Likemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementdisappearedandIfound3,indrudgery（繁重乏味的工作）.OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn'tsleptwell生nightbefore.Ididn'tlikethedoctorS^charge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas“doingeyes”.Everynursehasafavorite（andleastfavorite）task.Myleastfavoritewaseyes-1thoughtitwasalwayseitherboring6,unpleasant.Mypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract（白内障）Z_（remove）Asthe8,（operate）nearedaclose,Istartedtotaketheoperatingclothoff,andputdrops（眼药）inthepatient*seyes.WemadeeyecontactandIstumbled（发愣）slightlywhenhesaid,MIcansee!Youaresobeautiful.Irealizedthenhow9,（true）thankfulhewasandIhelpedhimsee!Irealizedatthemomentthatnomatterhow1wasfeeling,itwaswhatIwasdoinglO.wasimportant.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IoftengotoaweekendschookSodidmanyofmyclassmatesThisseemspopularamongstudentsGoodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichhelpusimproveourstudies>Besides,wegettoknowstudentsfromanotherschoolsandlearnabouttheircampusoflife、Soeverycoinhastwosides%Ourschoolworkisalreadyaheavyburden、Extralessonoftentakeuptoomuchofourtime>Inaddition,paylotsofattentiontotheextralessonswillaffecttheirschoolsubjects>WemayalsoAndourselvesverytiredonMondaystoconcentrateonthelessonsinourownschook、Weshouldthinkseriouslyaboutthisissueandmakebestuseofourtime、第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国古典名著研讨会”活动。请用英文给喜欢中国文学的外教Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：.活动时间和地点；.活动目的：走进中国古典文学，感受中国传统文化；.活动内容：探讨名家，交流阅读经验。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、B4、A5、C6、B7、C8、C9、C10、B11、A12、C13、C14、B15、B16、B17、B18、B19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、A2、D3、D1、B2、B3、C4、A1、C2、A3、C4、D1、D2、C3、B4、B1、C2、D3、B4、C5、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、C2、A3、B4、D5、C6、B7、A8、A9、C10、B11、D12、A13、C14、C15、B16、D17、A18、D19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.wascompletedTOC\o"1-5"\h\zsomyselftheinorremovedoperationtrulythat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1】did改为do[小题2]which改为who或that【小题3]another改为other【小题4】去掉of【小题5]so改为but【小题6】lesson改为lessons【小题7]pay改为paying.[小题8]their改为our【小题9]very改为too【小题10】make后力口the第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearSmith,Pmwritingtotellyousomethingexciting.TherewillbeaseminaraboutChineseclassicsinourschoolhallnextFriday.Nowletmetellyoumoredetailsaboutit.Basically,theactivityisaimedtoofferusafurtherapproachintoChineseclassicsandhelpusformabetterunderstandingofthetraditionalChineseculture.Duringtheactivity,wewillreadandappreciatethecharmingChineseworksinvariousways.Meanwhile,wewillhavesomediscussionsaboutthefamousmasters,whichwillallowstudentstocommunicatewitheachotherfacetoface,sharingtheirownreadingexperiencetogether.Itwillbeawonderfulactivity,andIsincerelyinviteyoutojoininit.Yours,LiHuaManythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldandactivelyseeknewroles.makeamountainoutofamolehillhavetoomanyironsinthefirestrikewhiletheironishotD.putthecartbeforethehorse（2018•海淀二模）一Excuseme,sinCanyousparemeadollarIcanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.for B.soC.but D.orHewouldbeinbetterhealthnowwithtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdenedD.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimselfThepartinthefilmthemanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whomMaybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.A.SomehowB.SomewhatC.AnywayD.AnywhereItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinashedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.howD.whyWhenPaulfortheflnalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.A・madeupB.showedupC.caughtupD.heldupTheboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditmissedthechildstandingnearby.A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardlyThescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A.until B.becauseC.thoughD.unlessJasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.itTheworld'sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative9asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedonThisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.B.offerA.productionB.offerC.rangeD.division第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）ThefollowingareadvertisementsforbooksfromA.Ifyouareinterestedinoneofthem,youcancontactus.Surely,you'llfindeverypennyofyoursisworthit,becausetheyareallbestsellers.♦TheSilentWife:AnemotionalpageturnerwithatwistthatwilltakeyourbreathawayFeb24,2017byKerryFisherPaperback$6.64saveyou$4.35FREEShippingonqualifiedordersInstock♦MakeYourBed:LittleThingsThatCanChangeYourlife...AndMaybetheWorldApr4,2017byWilliamH.McRavenHardcover$10.40saveyou$7.6FREEShippingonqualiHedordersMoreBuyingChoices$6.16.♦FuriouslyHappy:AFunnyBookAboutHorribleThingsFeb7,2017byJennyLawsonPaperback$5.95saveyou$10.04FREEShippingonqualifiedordersMoreBuyingChoices$5.52Hardcover$15.19saveyou$11.80FREEShippingonqualifledorders♦MagpieMurders:ANovel:thisbrilliant,attractivethrillerweavesaclassicmysterystoryworthyofAgathaChristieintoanoriginalmodern-daymystery.Mar27,2018byAnthonyHorowitzPaperback$11.59saveyou$5.4FREEShippingonqualifiedordersAvailableforpre-order.ThisitemwillbereleasedonMarch27,2018.1、Whichofthefollowingbookssaveyouthemost?FuriouslyHappyMakeYourBedTheSilentWifeD・MagpieMurders2、Whichofthefollowingbookscanbeorderedinadvance?TheSilentWifeB・MakeYourBedC.FuriouslyHappyD・MagpieMurders3、Whatdoallthebookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallbestsellersofthesameyear.Theyallhavehardcoverandpaperback.C・Theyareallmysterystories.D・Theyallhavediscountedprices.(8分)AmericanactressMarisaTomeiwonanAcademyAwardforherworkinthe1992movieMyCousinVinny.Peoplelaughedwhentheysawherfilmcharactertellingaboyfriendthattheyneedtogetmarried.Whymarriage?Becauseherbiologicalclockistickingandshewantsababy.“WellIhatetobringitupbecauseIknowyougotenoughpressureonyoualready.But...weagreedtogetmarriedassoonasyouwonyourfirstcase(lawcase).Meanwhile,tenyearslater...myniece...thedaughterofmysisterisgettingmarried.Mybiologicalclockistickinglikethis(stomp,stomp,stomp).Andthewaythiscaseisgoing...Iain'tnevergettingmarried.”“LisaJdon'tneedthis.IsweartoGodIdon'tneedthisrightnow.”Usingitthisway,abiologicalclockmeansthetimeinawoman'slifewhensheisabletobearchildren.Inthenot-so-distantpast,mostpeoplethoughtthatwhenawomanreachedher40sitwastoolateforhertohavechildren.Thetimeonherbiologicalclockhadrunout.Well,thathaschanged.Thesedayssomewomenareresettingtheirbiologicalclocks.Theyaregivingthemselvesmoretimetohavechildren.Makenomistake.Beinga"SingleMotherbyChoice“isverydifferentfromyoungerwomenwhofindthemselvespregnant,perhapsnotbychoice.Generallyspeaking,singlemothersbychoiceareolderandwelleducated.Theyareusuallyflnanciallysecureandsuccessfulintheircareers.So,theyhavethemoney.Whattheymaynothaveisapartner.ThisistheplaceinlifewherewriterKerryReichsfoundherselfseveralyearsago.Shesaysshedidnotplantobecomeasinglemother.Shesaysshejustdidnotfindtherightpartner.“Well,1think1hadasetofstandardsforthepartnerIwaslookingforandIdidn'tmeetanyonethatfitthosestandards.And,at39Ifoundmyselfsingle,withoutchildrenandIwantedthemverymuch.So,ImadethedifficultdecisionthatIcoulddothisonmyown.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisabiologicalclock?It'saclockmadeofbiologicalmatters.Itreferstoawomen'scertainlifeperiod.C・Itrecordswhenwomenneedtobearchildren.D.Itreferstoawomaninher40s.2、Accordingtothepassage,inthepast,whenawomanreachedher40s,・shecan'tgetmarried. B.shemightnotbeabletohavechildren.C・herbiologicalclockwillneedtobereset.D.herstatusofbeingasinglemotherisdifficult.3、Whatdoes"SingleMotherbyChoice”mean?A.Itmeanssinglemothershaveachoice.Itmeanssinglemothersarepregnantbychance.Itmeanssinglewomenintheirlate30sorearly40sdecidedtohavechildren.Itmeanswomenwanttomakeachoice.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Choosingtobeasinglemother. B.Awoman'sbiologicalclock.C.Gettingmarriedbyforce. D.Singlewomenwantingmarriage.23.（8分）Thefirsttrulyautonomouscars-vehiclesthatdrivedownthestreetswithnoonebehindthewheel—havefinallyarrived.Waymo,whichbeganlifeasGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject,announcedthatithadletitsdriverlesscarslooseinpartsofPhoenix,Arizona,withnobodyinthefrontseatstotakeoverincaseofemergency.MembersofthepublictakingpartinaWaymotrialinthedesertcityinthesouth-westUSwillbeabletoorderthevehiclestocomethroughanapp“inthenextfewmonths"，thegroupsaid.Potentiallyoneofthemostrevolutionary（革命性的）newtechnologies,aswellasoneofthemostadvertised,driverlesscarshavebeenatthecentreofaracebetweenbigautomakersandtechnologycompanies.Butwhileanumberofgroupsaretestingthetechnologyonthestreetswithback-updriversbehindthewheel,mostbelievetheapproachoffullautonomyisatleasttwoyearsaway.Googleshockedtheautoindustrywhenitfirstshowedabasicversionofitsdriverlesstechnologysevenyearsago,andittheninvestedmorethan$1bninautonomousvehicleresearch.Rivals（竞争对手）admititstillhasatechnologylead,thoughskepticsquestionwhethertheartificialintelligenceisgoodenoughtorespondtothemanyunforeseeneventsthatcouldoccurontheroad.Waymobelievesitisthefirstcompanytoreachastandardknowninthedriverlesscarworldaslevel4,meaningitscarscandriveunderfullautonomyinpresetareasthathavebeencarefullymappedoutandtested.Uber,GeneralMotors,AptivPLC,BMWandothershavebeenconductingtestingtoreachlevel4,butallofthemstillkeepahumaninthedriver'sseat.KWhatshouldpeopledointhedriverlesscartest?Takeoverinanemergency.Callforacarwithoutanapp.Letthecaroperateinfullautonomy.D・Testthecarinadesertedplace.2^Thethirdparagraphmaybeusedtoshow・Google'sdriverlesstechnologyisreallyadvancedWaymowillbewidelyacknowledgedtwoyearslaterdriverlesscarswilldamagetheentireautomobilemarketD・thetechnologyofdriverlesscarsisdevelopingtoofast3、WhyisWaymoconfidentabouttryingoutitsfirstdriverlesscars?Becauseitalreadyinventedabasicversion.Becauseithasatechnologyleadinthisarea.Becauseithasreachedfull,level4autonomy.Becauseitscarscandrivewhereverapersonlikes.4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheself-drivingcar?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Skeptical.D.Objective.24.（8分）Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen'tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene（基因）linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.uThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers/9Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn'teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors（因素）inintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemoryisenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses（天才）doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere'shopeforusall!1、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.Howtodevelopintelligence.Whatmakesintelligence.2、WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?Tomakeasuggestion. B.Todrawaconclusion.C・Toproveanidea. D.Togiveanexample.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D・TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto?Thedevelopmentofintelligence.Theideaofmultipleintelligences.IQisn'teverythingforintelligence.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.25・(10分)Whenyou'rechoosingacollege,alotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschooPsreputation,theclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,consideringtheincreasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwitholdweightsandout-of-datemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.Evenifyoudon'tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri'sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood-somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus-HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatoptionforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.Ifsafirst-classrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon'thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.SetonHallUniversityIfyou'restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity'sMobileComputingProgram.Asafreshman,you'llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou'llneedasastudent.Then,aftertwoyears,youllreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtocarrytothroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversityIfyou'reafanofmuseums,NYU(NewYorkUniversity)istheperfectuniversityforyou:notonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant—andyou'llneverbeboredontheweekends.1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphl?Itishardto