2023届山东省德州高三最后一模英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.A.achievingB.toachieveC.beingachievedD.tobeachieveIneedtobemorematureandreadytomymistakes.A.holdontoB.cutoffC.makeupforD.takeup—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?一Yes.WhenIarrived,heforNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleavesD.hadjustleftPleasedon'tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesiaandIwanttolisten.A・isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.willintroduceItisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact・A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishlyMalenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthisoutofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC・identityD.personality—Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?一No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.A・wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgoneTheimportanceanationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.A・connectedtoB.giventoC.meaningtoD・attachedtomanyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalisbeyonddoubtthelargest.B.SinceA.UnlessB.Since12、A.desiredB.expectedC.oppositeD.forward13、A.excuseB.promiseC.changeD.decision14、A.callB.warnC.criticizeD.persuade15、A.snowB.garageC.churchD.backyard16、A.dancedB.droveC.walkedD.stayed17、A.wokeupB.gotoutC.lookedoutD.warmedup18、A.safelyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.proudly19、A.busyB.strangeC.specialD.traditional20、A.rewardsB.mealsC.leavesD.gifts第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）What'stherightcollegeforyou?（do）thecollegeyou'reconsideringofferclassesandlearningopportunities2.interestyou?Youdon'tneedtodeclareacollegemajoruntilyourjunioryearofcollege—butyou'remorelikely3,（succeed）ifyou'reexcitedaboutandengagedbytheoptionsavailabletoyou.Consider4,（you）learningstyle:doyoupreferinformativelecturesorlivelydiscussions?Researchandanalysisorhands-onexperienceandpractice?Writingpapersorworkinginsmallgroups?Lookfortheacademicexperienceyou'llneedtofeel5.（challenge）andengaged,andwhatsupportyou'llneedforsuccess-peertutoring,6.（access）professors,andcareerservicesarejustsomeof71_optionsyoumightfindoncampus.Checkoutcourseandprogram8,（describe）,reviewsofprofessors,andsitinonsomeclassesifyou'reabletovisitcampus.（assess）yourchancesofadmissioncanbeagoodwaytoidentifyastrongacademicmatch.MostadmissionscounselorstellusthatyourGPAandthequalityofyourhighschoolclassesarethemostimportantelementsofyourcollegeapplication,10estandardizedtestscoresnotfarbehind.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItakepartinseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharetoyou.Firstly,IfeelrealdelightedthatFvewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmetounderstandthetruemeaningoftheproverb“Nopains,nogains”.Besides,I'veestablishedthefriendshipwithstudentsfromalloverourcountry,fromwhichI'velearnedalotMoreimportantly,participateinthiscompetitionhasenabledmetoovercomemyfearofspeakinginpublic,thusdevelopingmyself-confidence.Additionally,Iowemuchthankstomyteachersandjudges.Withouthishelp,Icouldn'thavedonesuchexcellentjob.Tosumup,Iwillalwaystreasurethismeaningfulandmemorableexperiences.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John写信想询问你的寒假规划。请你用英文写一封回信，介绍你的假期安排。注意：1词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）BCABB7、C8、A9、D10、D11、D12、D13、B14、B15、D16、A17、A18、B19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、C2、B3、A4、D1、C2、A3、D1、B2、A3、B4、D1、C2、C3、C633、B1、D2、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B4、A5、D6、B7、A8、C9、B10、B11、A12^C13、D14、B15、A16、C17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.Doesthat/whichtosucceedyourchallengedaccessiblethedescriptionsAssessingwith第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition1takepartmseveraldaysago.IhavealottosharetooktO>XXLwithFirstly.1feelrealdehghiedthat1vewonthefirstprizemthecompetxtiotLMuchmakesmetounderstandthe

really 去掉totruemeanmgoftheprovetb"Nopains,do91ms.Bondes.Iveesubhsbedthefriendshipwithstudentsfrom1Soverourcountry,fromEmSIvelearnedikxMoreimpoomtlypyncipaiumthiscompetitionhasenabledmetowhom jwticipatingovercomemyfeirofspe3kmgmpubbc,thusdevelopingmyself-confsdenceAdditionallyIowemuchthankstomymanyteachersandjudgesWithoutJjshelp,IcculdnthavedonesuchAexcellenijobthen anlbsumup.Isillalwaystreasurethismeanmgfulandmemorableexpenencesexpencnee第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearJohn,Fmgladtoreceiveyourletterandrdliketosharemyplanforthewintervacationwithyou.Tobeginwith,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Therefore,Iwillbewellpreparedforit.Iwillvisitmyrelativesandfriendsforwehaven'tseenforalongtimeaswell.Besides,Iwilltakepartinthewintercampwithmyclassmates,whichisagoodchanceformetoliveindependently.IthinkIwillbenefitalotfromtheactivity.Fmlookingforwardtoyourreplytotellmeyourplan.Yours,LiHuaC.OnceD.While.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.A.if B.onceC.asD.untilIthinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvitedYouaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailtotothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.stateB.declareC.announceD.communicateThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhentheyinthesnowstorm.A.weretrappingB.werebeingtrappedC.aretrappingD.arebeingtrappedYoucanchoosenottoforgive.youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.SubsequentlyD.AlternativelyAmancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.A.butB.orC.andD.soE-shopping,whenproperly9cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.doneB.doingC.todoD.isdoneShewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practicalAftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.whereD.whatDespitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequalofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.A.advocateB.distributionC・allocationD・division第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21・（6分）Theaye-aye,inthesamefamilyaspeople,monkeysandapes,isabout40cmlong,withabushytaleaboutthesamelengthasthebody.Thedarkbrownfurislongandwoolly,givingtheanimalarathershaggy（蓬松的）appearance.TheyarefoundonlyonMadagascar,anislandoffthecoastofAfrica.ItlivesinthetropicalforestsintheeastandnorthofMadagascar.Theaye-ayeismostlyarboreal（栖息、在树上的）,butissometimesseenwalkingontheground.It'sactiveduringthenight,lookingaroundinthetreesforfood.Theaye-ayeisactuallythelargestprimate（灵长类动物）activeduringthenight.Largeeyeshelptheaye-ayefinditswayaboutatnight.Duringtheday,theaye-ayesleepsinanestinatree.Aye-ayesspendalmostthewholenighttravellingaboutandfeeding.Aye-ayeslivealone.Sometimespairsareseen,butbasicallylittleisabouttheirlives.Theydon'tleapandclingtotreeslikeprimates.Theymoveaboutonallfourlegs.Theyoccasionallymakebriefcriesbutaresilent.WormsinsidedeadwoodformthelargestpartOftheaye-ayediet.Theaye-ayealsofeedsonfruit,eggs,andbambooshoots.Thefrontfeetoftheaye-ayeareunique.Allthetoesarelongandthin,butthethirdisexceptionallylong.Theaye-ayetapsonthetreetrunkandlistensformovementassearchesplaces'"herewormsmight-belocated.Itbitesatthetreetomakehomes,thenitusesitsthirdfingertoreachinsideandhookoutworms,Thefrontteethoftheaye-ayegrowcontinuouslyandareworndownbyitseatingatbarkinitssearchforworms.Aye-ayesareclosetobegoneortotallygone.Becauseofdeforestation（伐木），orforestdestruction,theanimalshavethereforebeenforcedtoeatvillagers9crops,andmanyaye-ayesbeenhavebeenkilledwhiledoingInaddition,somepeopleonMadagascarbelievethatseeinganaye-ayeisasignthatsomeoneclosetothemwilldie,sotheykilltheanimalsonsight.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theaye.lookscolorful.hasahairlesstail.likesthehotplaces.soundslikemonkeys.2^Theaye-aye'sthirdfingerismainlytomakeholesbigenoughreachintotheholeforfoodroodhelpwalkfastonthegroundgroundgettheanimalstofixonthetree3、Whatarereducingthenumberofaye-ayes?People'sactivities.Environmentchanges.Globalwarming.D・Environmentalprotection.Toprotecttheaye-ayes.Tostopforestsbeingdestroyed.Tomaketheaye-ayeslivebetter.Tointroducetheaye-ayes.22・(8分)Throughoutthecountrytherearefestivalsandspecialeventscelebratingwinteratitsfullest,includinghockeyanddogsledraces,skatingeventsandwhateverseason-inspiredactivitydrawsinthecrowds.RosslandWinterCarnivallateJanuaryRossland,BritishColumbia(BC)RecognizedasCanada'slongest-runningwintercarnival(狂欢),theRosslandWinterCarnivalhasbeenapopulareventforover116years.Popularpartsofthiseventincludesnowvolleyball,aparade,andakid'scarnival.IceOnWhyteFestivalearlyJanuarytoearlyFebruaryEdmonton,Alberta(AB)Apopulareventformorethandecade,theIceonWhyteFestivalinEdmonton,isoneofthetop10eventsandfestivalsinEdmonton,Alberta.Thefestivalfeaturesawealthoficecarvingsandcreationsalongwith10daysoffestivalfun-fromagianticeslide,games,andicecarvinglessonstolivemusic,fashion,food,andculturallythemeddaysandevenamarketplace.FetedesNeigesdeMontrealmidJanuarytoearlyFebruaryMontreal,Quebec(QC)Celebratingmorethan30yearsasapopularwinterevent,itoffersallsortsoffuninvolvingeverythingfromsnowtoiceonthreenonstopweekendsatthebeginningoftheyear.Highlightsinclude15snowslopesforbreathtakingtubesliding,dogsledding,andevenaddictivedancingatthedisco-themedLaBouletheque.WinterprideendJanuarytoearlyFebruarWhistler,BritishColumbia(BC)The26thWhistlerPridewillbefilledwithcelebrationofannualeventswithadventurouswinteractivitiesincludingskiandsnowboardtouring,snowmobiletrips,andsnowshoeadventures,dog-sleddingthroughtheCallahanValley,andback-countryventures,aswellasfeaturingnightlifehighlightsofdragshows,aswellaswine-tastings,finediningandevencomedyshows.1、Wherewillyougoifyoulikeartworksfromice?A.Whistler.BritishColumbia.B.Montreal,Quebec.C・Edmonton.Alberta.D.Rossland.BritishColumbia.Itprovideskindsofactivitiesoniceorsnow.Ittakesplacethreeweeksatthestartofayear.Itoffersdogsleddingtotouristsfornothing.Itlaststhelongesttimeofalltheevents.3、Whichwillbechosenforapersonwholikewine?RosslandWinterCarnivalIceOnWhyteFestivalFetedesNeigesdeMontrealWinterPride23.（8分）LM.Pei,theChinese-American,whowasregardedasoneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedattheageof102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:HisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.Hegaveustheglassandmetalpyramidinthemaincourtyard,alongwiththreesmallerpyramidsandavastsubterranean（地下的）additiontothemuseumentrance.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury“someofitsmostbeautifulinsidespacesandoutsideforms…Histalentandskillintheuseofmaterialsapproachthelevelofpoetry.”AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkin1955.DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museumin1964establishedhimasaname.HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonin1978changedpeople'sideasofamuseum.Thesitewasanoddtrapezoid（梯形）shape.Pei'ssolutionwastocutitintwo.Theresultingbuildingwasdramatic,lightandelegant—oneofthefirstcrowd-pleasingcathedralsofmodernart.Thoughknownasamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsofsimplegeometric（几何的）shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoretotheirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.Inperson,LM.Peiwasgood-humored,charmingandunusuallymodest.Hisworkingprocesswasevolutionary,butinnovation（创新）wasneveranintendedgoal.“StylisticoriginalityisnotmypurposeJhesaid."Iwanttofindtheoriginalityinthetime,theplaceandtheproblem.”1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheresultofredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseum?ItwascriticizedbytheFrench.Itwasasuccess.ItmadetheLouvreMuseumlooksstrange.DeItchangedthefunctionoftheLouvreMuseum.2、Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?Heisamasterinapplyingmaterials.Heisskilledinwritingpoems.Heoftencombinespoetryandconstruction.Hegetsinspirationfrompoetryindesigning.3、What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a・DesigntheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museum.StudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.DesigntheNationalGalleryofArt.WinthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize.A.abed B.bacd C.bead D.dacd4、WhatcanwelearnaboutLM.Pei?Innovationwashisfirstgoalindesign.Hewastalentedandserious.Hepreferredwesternstyletotheeast.Helikedsimplegeometricshapes.24.（8分）AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld'ssmokers.0Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayear.Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises（经营场所）becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.OftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabanTheproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-relateddiseases.Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthatmakesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworld'ssmokers.A.66% B.44%C.33% D.55%Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith・A.areconcernedaboutB.arecuriousaboutC.don'tknowD.don'tcareIfthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,・onlyrelyoneducatingpeopletakemoreeffectivemeasuresdopunishthosewhoignoretherulesletpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking25.(10分)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld'slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendurThis2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snotforpeople.Ifsforgods.Canyouidentifythem?TheyfaceoutAkingfacesin,bringingofferings.MetSpeaksBringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMefsexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketchSettledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.MetAccessMaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremail.AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumandgardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors(65andolder)$17Students$12Members(JoinNow)FreeChildrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free633、Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?in B.99C.87 D.1031、WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.D・TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.C・Disabledpeople