新高考英语人教版一轮组合练（十五）阅读理解＋阅读七选五

组合练(十五)阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解ALookingforwork?TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities＋TestPreparationJobPosted:2daysagoWage:$27－30perhourJobType:Part－timeSchedule:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJobdescription：We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.OursuitablecandidatewillbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinMath,Scienceand/orHumanities.We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances,includingteachinggroupclasses.OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we'llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p．m.to8p．m.aswellasfrom3p．m.to9p．m.Monday－Thursday.Whatweoffer：※Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.※FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.※Funstaffgatherings.※Healthinsurancereimbursement(补偿)forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.※Weare5minutes'walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainStation.Applicantsmust：※Haveagoodmandofthesubjectstheytutor.※Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions：※Emailusyourresume(简历)．※TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademicTrainersanddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstudentsifyouhaveany.※Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.※Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor—Math,Scienceand/orHumanities.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则招聘家庭教师的广告，其中包括招聘的要求、待遇等信息。1．Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?A．SaturdayandSundaymornings.B．Fridayafternoonsandevenings.C．MondayandThursdaymornings.D．Sundayafternoonsandevenings.解析：细节理解题。根据Jobdescription中的“OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we'llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p．m.to8p．m.aswellasfrom3p．m.to9p．m.Monday－Thursday.”可知，学年中对家庭教师需求量最大的时间段是在星期天下午和晚上。故选D。答案：D2．Whatcanatutorenjoywhoworksmorethan30hoursperweek?A．fortableacmodation.B．Freejobtrainingeverymonth.C．Healthinsurancereimbursement.D．Freemealsduringtheacademicyear.解析：细节理解题。根据Whatweoffer中的“Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.”可知，每周工作30个小时的家庭教师可以享受健康保险补偿。故选C。答案：C3．Whatqualificationshouldasuitablecandidatehave?A．He/Shemusttutorallthesubjectspart－time.B．He/Shemustbegoodatthesubjectstheytutor.C．He/Shemusthaveaprevioustutoringexperience.D．He/Shemustworkeveryeveningthroughtheacademicyear.解析：细节理解题。根据Applicantsmust中的“Haveagoodmandofthesubjectstheytutor.”可知，一个合适的候选人必须擅长他/她们所教的科目。故选B。答案：BB(2021·泰安全真模拟题)AliceisasenioratSunsetHighSchool(SHS)inAmerica.Thekidsinherschoolarelookingforwardtoseniorgraduationandsummervacation.Andtheystilldesiretoliveasignificantlife:doingsomethingworthwhileandmakingadifference.Alice,seniorclasspresident,decidestotakeactionbyorganizingafooddrive.Shealsodecidestoreachouttothemunityintheneighborhoodforsupport.Shewrote,“Hi!MynameisAliceandI'masenioratSunset!TheSHSstudentgovernmentishostingadriveandcollectingthecannedandboxedfoodforneedyfamilies.Iknowmanystudentsintheslum(贫民窟)arenotabletoaccessregularmealswithoutschool.Onehundredpercentofeverythingdonatedwillgotofamiliesinneed.Soitwouldbeamazingifanybodycoulddonateanyextrafoodandlayitaroundthehouse.Iwouldbesohappytoebyandpickupanyextrafoodthatanyonehasandjustletmeknow！”Sofar,themunityhasmadesome400donations,andAlicehaspickedupeachone.They'releftinbrownpaperbagsaroundtheirhouses,andshehandlesthemwiththelatestgloves.It'sallpackagedfood,andthepackagingiscleanedwithdisinfectedwipes.Alongwiththerestofthestudentunion,whichbrainstormedtheidealastweek,Aliceissettingupdistributioncenterstodispensethefoodinthecitysofamiliescangetwhattheyneed.“Inthemunity,I'veseensomanypeopleofferingtheirhelp,andI'vepickedupsomanydonationsfrommunityresidents，”Alicesaid.“It'snicetoseepeoplesupportingeachother.Ithinkit'sreallygoodthatwe'rebeingmorecautious,especiallywithinthemunity.”Everyindividualisawareofhowtotakecareofthemselves,theirfamilyandothersaroundthem.Theyjoinhandstomakeabigdifferenceindeed.Witheveryone'sefforts,thedonationworkgoesoneasilyandsmoothlyandmanypoorfamilieshavegothelp.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Alice和她的同学号召社区的人捐赠食物以帮助有需要的人。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsatSHSinthetext?A．They'reeagerforameaningfullife.B．They'vehelpedtobuildamunity.C．They'vegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.D．They'reforcedtodosomethingworthwhile.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andtheystilldesiretoliveasignificantlife:doingsomethingworthwhileandmakingadifference.”可知，他们渴望有意义的生活，故选A项。答案：A5．WhydidAliceorganizethefooddrive?A．Togaingreaterpopularity.B．Togetfoodforfamiliesinneed.C．TosetuptheSHSstudentunion.D．Todonatefoodtothestudentsinherschool.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“MynameisAliceandI'masenioratSunset！TheSHSstudentgovernmentishostingadriveandcollectingthecannedandboxedfoodforneedyfamilies.”可知，Alice组织食品运动是为了帮助贫困的家庭，使他们得到食物。答案：B6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispense”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Recycle. B．Handout.C．Gain. D．Chewup.解析：词义猜测题。结合语境以及画线词所在句中的“Aliceissettingupdistributioncenters”“sofamiliescangetwhattheyneed”可知，Alice建立分发中心是为了分发食物，这样许多家庭就可以得到他们需要的东西，画线词与handout“分发”意思相近，故选B项。答案：B7．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest.B．It'sgoodtolearnatanotherman'scost.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theyjoinhandstomakeabigdifferenceindeed.Witheveryone'sefforts，thedonationworkgoesoneasilyandsmoothlyandmanypoorfamilieshavegothelp.”可知，在大家的共同努力下，捐赠工作进行得轻松顺利，许多贫困家庭得到了帮助，即大家一起努力使事情变得容易，故选D项“众人拾柴火焰高”。答案：DC(2021·临沂枣庄两市统考模拟)Asforchildvaccinations(疫苗接种),parentsusuallygetpaperworklost,orforgetwhethertheirchildisuptodate.NowagroupofMITresearchershasdevelopedanewwaytoaddressthisproblem:insertingtherecorddirectlyintotheskin.Alongwiththevaccine,achildwouldbeinjectedwithabitofdyethatisinvisibletothenakedeyebuteasilyseenwithanappthatshinesspeciallightontotheskin.Thedyewouldbeexpectedtolastuptofiveyears.Thesystemwouldprovidequickandeasyaccesstovaccinationhistory,andaddlittletothecostorriskoftheprocedure.“Indevelopingcountrieswheremedicalrecordsmaynotbeaspleteorasaccessible,therecanbevalueinhavingmedicalinformationdirectlyassociatedwithaperson，”saysAnaJaklenec,leadauthorofthestudy.Deliveringthedyerequiredtheresearcherstofindsomethingthatwassafeandwouldlastlongenoughtobeuseful.“That'sreallythebiggestchallengeweovercameintheproject，”saysJaklenec,addingthattheteamtestedanumberofdyesbutcouldnotfindanythatlastedwhenexposedtosunlight.Theteamendedupusingatechnologycalledquantumdots,whichwereoriginallydevelopedtolabelcellsduringresearch.Thedyehasbeenshowntobesafeinhumans.“Whenpeoplewerestillgettingvaccinatedagainstsmallpox(天花),theygotavisiblescarontheirarmthatmadeiteasytoidentifywhohadbeenvaccinatedandwhohadnot.Butobviously,wedidn'twanttogivepeopleascar，”Jaklenecsays,notingthatherteamwaslookingforsomethingthatcouldn'tbeseen.Theresearchersalsowantedtoavoidtechnologiesthatwouldraiseevenmoreprivacyconcerns,suchasdatabaseswithnamesandidentifiabledata.Theresearchershopetoaddmoredetailedinformationtothedots,suchasthedateofvaccination.Alongwiththem,theteameventuallywantstoinjectsensorsthatcouldalsopotentiallybeusedtotrackaspectsofhealthsuchasinsulin(胰岛素)levelsindiabetics(糖尿病人)．[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。疫苗接种的跟踪是一个难题，麻省理工学院的研究人员找到了一种记录疫苗接种历史的新方法：将接种记录直接嵌入皮肤。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Anewsystemhasbeendevelopedtotrackthehistoryofvaccination.B．Thecostofupdatingvaccinationhistoryishigh.C．Thedyeinjectedintochildrencanbeseenwithnakedeyeseasily.D．Carryingaroundone'smedicalrecordisconvenient.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“NowagroupofMITresearchershasdevelopedanewwaytoaddressthisproblem:insertingtherecorddirectlyintotheskin.”和第二段的“Thesystemwouldprovidequickandeasyaccesstovaccinationhistory...”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员找到一种记录疫苗接种历史的新方法。答案：A9．Whatwasthebiggestchallengefortheresearchers?A．Labelingcells.B．Deliveringanumberofdyes.C．Findingthesafeandlong－lastingmedia.D．Inventingatechnologycalledquantumdots.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Deliveringthedyerequiredtheresearcherstofindsomethingthatwassafeandwouldlastlongenough...thebiggestchallengeweovercameintheproject”可知，对研究人员来说，最大的挑战是找到安全持久的媒介。答案：C10．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheresearchers．A．aretryingtofindavaccinationagainstdiabetesB．haveinjectedsensorstotrackaspectsofhealthC．aresuretoleavenoscarsonthosewhoarevaccinatedD．hopetoaddmoredetailedinformationtothedotswhilemaintainingprivacy解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“Theresearchersalsowantedtoavoidtechnologiesthatwouldraiseevenmoreprivacyconcerns,suchasdatabaseswithnamesandidentifiabledata.”“Theresearchershopetoaddmoredetailedinformationtothedots...”可知，研究人员希望能在量子点中植入更多信息，同时保护人们的隐私。答案：D11．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A．Disappointed. B．Enthusiastic.C．Indifferent. D．Uncertain.解析：推理判断题。作者在文中主要介绍了一种通过使用量子点把疫苗接种历史记录嵌入皮肤的方法以及它的益处，结合这一内容可知，作者对这一项目是充满兴趣的。答案：BD(2021·日照重点中学高三联考)Morethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesmartphones,almostallofwhichewithsomekindofnavigation(导航)appsuchasAppleMapsorAmap.Thisraisestheage－oldquestionwemeetwithanytechnology:Whatabilitiesisourbrainlosingtotheseapps?Butalso,importantly:Whatabilitiesarewegaining?Talkingwithpeoplewhoaregoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorgoodatusingpapermaps,Ioftenhearalotofannoyancewithdigitalmaps.North/Southdirectiongetsmessedup,andyoucanseeonlyasmallsectionatatime.Icanreallyunderstandthatitmaybequitedisturbingforthealreadyskilledtobelimitedtoasmallphonescreen.Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationaidshavemeantforsomeonelikeme.Althoughbeingafrequenttraveler,I'msoterribleatfindingmywaythatIstilluseAppleMapsalmosteverydayinthesmalltownwhereIhavelivedformanyyears.Inmanydevelopednations,streetnamesandhousenumberscanbemeaningful,andinstructionssuchas“gonorthforthreeblocksand—thenwest”makesensetothosefamiliarwiththeserules.InIstanbul,however,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue.Foronething,thelocalsseldomusestreetnames.Besides,thecityisfullofwindingandancientalleysthatcrosswithneweravenuesatmanyangles.Insuchplaces,you'dbetterturntothelocals.IntheAmericancountryside,however,thereisoftennobodyoutsidetoask.Infact,alongcameAppleMaps,likeafairygrandmotherwhisperingdirectionsinmyear.Sincethen,Itravelwithalotmoreconfidence,andmyworldhasopenedup.Whichbringsmebacktomyoriginalquestion:Whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterdependingonnewtechnology,thisnewequipmentmayalsoallowustogainnewabilities.Maybewhentechnologyclosesadoor,weshouldalsolookforthedoorsitopens.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。随着智能的发展，导航应用发展迅速，那么导航应用到底是让我们变得更好还是更糟糕呢？作者对此提出了自己的观点。12．Whydopeopleskilledatreadingpapermapsfeelupset?A．Theylikereadingpapermaps.B．Theyareconfusedbydigitalmaps'direction.C．Theydon'tknowhowtousenavigationapps.D．Theyarelimitedtoasinglesmartphoneapp.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“North/Southdirectiongetsmessedup,andyoucanseeonlyasmallsectionatatime.”可以得出，由于电子地图中的南北方向让人觉得混乱，而且一次只能看一小块，这让擅长使用纸质地图的人很烦恼，故选B。答案：B13．Accordingtothetext,whichisthebestwaytofindthedestinationinIstanbul?A．Turningtolocalpeople.B．Followingthenavigationapp.C．Gettingfamiliarwiththecityrules.D．Lookingforstreetnamesandhousenumbers.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，作者从小生活在伊斯坦布尔。街道很少有名字，蜿蜒曲折且古老的巷子与新建的大道纵横交叉，形成各种角度。在这样的地方，人们要想到达目的地最好向当地人求助。故选A。答案：A14．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenavigationapps?A．Cautious. B．Ambiguous.C．Favorable. D．Critical.解析：推理判断题。第三段中的“Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationaidshavemeantforsomeonelikeme.”以及倒数第二段中的“Infact,alongcameAppleMaps,likeafairygrandmotherwhisperingdirectionsinmyear.Sincethen，Itravelwithalotmoreconfidence,andmyworldhasopenedup.”等信息都表明作者对导航应用持支持的态度。答案：C15．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BenefitsofNavigationAppsB．DisadvantagesofNavigationAppsC．MyWorldOpensUpbyNewTechnologyD．HaveNavigationAppsWorsenedOurBrain?解析：标题归纳题。第一段作者提到“Thisraisestheage－oldquestionwemeetwithanytechnology：Whatabilitiesisourbrainlosingtotheseapps？Butalso，importantly:Whatabilitiesarewegaining？”，第二段作者简单介绍导航应用给一些人带来的烦恼。接下来作者笔锋一转，重点着墨于导航应用的积极一面，并在最后一段得出结论“Whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterdependingonnewtechnology，thisnewequipmentmayalsoallowustogainnewabilities.Maybewhentechnologyclosesadoor，weshouldalsolookforthedoorsitopens.”，即本文主要是对导航应用是否会让我们的大脑丧失某些能力的探讨。故答案选D。答案：DⅡ.阅读七选五(2021·济南高考模拟)It'simpossibletoprovideanexactnumberofwordsinEnglish,sincenewwordsarebeingaddedtothedictionary,andfallingoutofuseconstantly.16解析：根据下文答语“Theshortansweris:aboutamillion.”可知，空处应为问句，提问数量。故A项符合语境。答案：ATheshortansweris:aboutamillion.Doubtyouknowanythingevenclosetoamillionwords?Thatnumberincludesanynumberoflegal,medical,scientific,andmechanicaltermsthatmostpeoplewillnevermeetintheirday－to－daylives.17解析：根据前句可知很多专业词汇人们在日常生活中并不会遇到。故后句继续展开陈述，即使这些词汇不常见，但是它们仍然重要。答案：EThe“million”numberalsoincludesthemany,manywordsthathavefallenoutofusethroughoutthetime.18Considertheword“diddle”，aslangtermfromthe1700sthatmeans“gin”．ManyEnglishspeakerswouldrecognize“gin”，butfarfewerwouldrecognize“didd